人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)：第六單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第六單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)第一部分 【重點(diǎn)短語】watch TV 看報(bào)紙 在電話上交談 聽一張CD唱片 使用電腦 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good. at home eat out Id love to. drink tea swim in a pool 端午節(jié) live with sb. live in+地點(diǎn) any other

2、night host family miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. theres no place like home. study for a test 【答案】看電視；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬湯；洗碗；你怎么樣？；有點(diǎn)無聊；想做某事；去看電影；那聽起來不錯(cuò)；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟一起住；住在；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；為考試做準(zhǔn)備第二部分 【重點(diǎn)

3、語法】I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、 含義： 用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。句子中有時(shí)有now、look 、listen 暗示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1、 現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”I am speaking now. 2、 當(dāng)前階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)階段”。 E.g. She is reading a book these days. 二、結(jié)構(gòu)： am ( be ) is + 動(dòng)詞 ingareEg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures

4、now.3. Listen! She is riding a bike.三、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有now, at present, at the moment, these days,等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook, listen開頭的詞時(shí)，也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg：Look! Jack is swimming. I am cleaning my room now.四、現(xiàn)在分詞（v+ing）的變化規(guī)則：詞尾情況變化方式例詞1.一般情況直接加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing read閱讀reading see看

5、見seeing watch看watching stand站standing sleep睡覺sleeping walk走walking fly飛flying eat吃eating drink喝drinkingski滑雪skiing2.以不發(fā)音的結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加ingmake做making have有having like喜歡liking come來comingwrite寫writing dance跳舞dancing 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母（以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾）雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得

6、到gettingput放putting begin開始beginningjog慢跑jogging【練習(xí)】I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play_ sing _ go_ swim _ read_ eat write_ have_ make_ swim _dance_ live_ ride live_ take_ come _ put_ cut run_ sit _show II.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空      1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.      2. L

7、isten！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .      3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.      4. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .      5.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.      6.Look! Th

8、e girls _(dance )in the classroom .      7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.      8. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now.      9._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _ you _ ( do ) now?【答案】1

9、.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.arent watering6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing5、 結(jié)構(gòu)變型陳述句(肯定句)主語be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，I am running.一般疑問句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語現(xiàn)在分詞,-Is he (she) listening to music?-Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isn't.特殊疑問句疑問詞be

10、 (am, is, are)主語現(xiàn)在分詞， -What are you doing? -I am doing my homework.否定句主語be(am, is, are)not+現(xiàn)在分詞I am not reading English.下面以talk為例來說明其各種句式。人稱肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其答語第一人稱IIm talking.Im not talking.Am I talking?Yes, you are.No, you arent.weWe are talking.We arent talking.Are we talking?Yes, we are.No, we arent.

11、第二人稱youYou are talking.You arent talking.Are you talking?Yes, I am.No, I am not.youYou are talking.You arent talking.Are you talking?Yes, we are.No, we arent.第三人稱heHe is talking.He isnt talking.Is he talking?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.sheShe is talking.She isnt talkingIs she talking?Yes, she is.No, she

12、isnt.itIt is talking.It isnt talking.Is it talking?Yes, it isnt.No, it isnt.theyThey are talking.They arent talking.Are they talking?Yes, they are.No, they arent.練習(xí)1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _3Im playing the football in t

13、he playground. (改為否定句)_4Tom is reading books in his study. (改為一般疑問句) _5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _II.重點(diǎn)搭配1. Id love to. “我愿意”. 常用來回答對(duì)方的禮貌邀請(qǐng)或表達(dá)自己的意愿，語氣非常委婉。此處d為would的縮寫。e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me? -Id love to.【記住】 would like/love sth. “想要”I would

14、 like a cup of tea. would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事”Linda would like you to help her. 想對(duì)方提出有禮貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望等時(shí)，常用Would you like？-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee? -Yes,Id like to.試一試1)-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?- .A. Yes,

15、its true. B. You really do. C. Its upstairs. D. Yes, Id love to.2)-Would you me with housework?-OK, no problem.A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love toD C2. So its like any other night for. “其他任何一天晚上”any other+單數(shù)名詞 “其他任何一個(gè)”e.g. I dont think this pair of shoes is special, its ju

16、st like any other pair here.“我覺得這雙鞋沒沒什么特別的，它跟這的其他任何一雙都一樣?！痹囈辉嘗ike family, we eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. A. other B. any other C.any【答案B】【拓展】辨析other, the other, others與the othersanother另一，又一I dont like that hat, please show me another one.other另外的；其他的He is cleverer than all the other children

17、 in the class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聰明。the other兩者中的另一者I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有兩支鉛筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是綠色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing. 許多人在公園里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。the others剩余的全部I go swimming every afternoon while the others play tenni

18、s. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打網(wǎng)球。一些句型：1. 范圍兩者之間，onethe other “一個(gè)另一個(gè)”2. 表“一些另一些”用,some, others【練習(xí)題】用another, other, the other, the others, others填空1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than .2.I dont like this one. Could you choose song for me?3.Some people like sports while prefer music.4.There are 60 st

19、udents in our class. 32 are boys and are girls.5.This dictionary is better than（比更好）all dictionaries in the bookstore.【答案】the other; another; others; the others; other【單選】1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.A. the other B. another C. others D. othe

20、r2. You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.You are right. We can help _.A. other B. the other C. each other3. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others4. They are good friends and often hel

21、p _.A. some other B. other C. each other D. the each other5.Li Lei runs faster than（比更快） _ in his class. A. the other student B. any other students C. any other student D. other students6. To me, English is the same as _ subject to learn. All of them are easy for me.A. any B. any other C. the other

22、D. other7. You dont look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. others B.the others C. other D.another8.Some students are playing football, but are running.A. others B.the other C. other D.another9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.other

23、s D.another ones答案ACBCC BCAB第三部分 課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Do you want to join me for dinner this evening?_. Lets meet at 7:00 p.m.A. Sure, Id love to. B.Sorry, Im busy. C. Good luck. D. Not much.2.-What are you doing now, Lily? -I music.A. am listening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will listen to.3.-

24、? -Yes, he is.A. Whats he doing now? B. Is he singing now? C. How old is he? D. Are you singing now?4.Mom wants to save money, so she doesnt want to .A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out5.She her room every day, but she her room now.A. is cleaning; doesnt clean B. cleans; isnt cleaning C. is

25、 cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans6.Is he talking the teacher the phone?A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on 7.Lets the lions. They are very strong.A. watch B. read C. look D. play8.My grandma is sick（生?。?I her to be well soon.A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love9.I would like to watch a soccer TV.A. race; in B. race; on C. game; in D. game; on 10.My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black.A.any other B. the other