春新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9 What does he look like課文重難點(diǎn)講解

1、 Unit 9 What does he look like?Section A1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？【解析1】look like 看起來(lái)像 （常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌）用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的身材或長(zhǎng)相，即外貌，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What do/does 主語(yǔ)look like?”He looks like her mother.【解析2】be like 像.一樣 ，指品德、相貌等像（指人的個(gè)性特征）如果詢(xún)問(wèn)人的性格、人品時(shí)，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats he like? 他是個(gè)什么樣的人呢？Hes friendly and kind.

2、他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【拓展】 What do/does sb. look like? a)sb. +be+形容詞/ b) be of +名詞 （指描述某人的體形、身材等） c) have/has +形容詞+名詞 （指強(qiáng)調(diào)某人的體貌特征） What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair( ）I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; li

3、ke D. like; am likes( ) How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材適中，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)?！窘馕?】medium height 中等身材【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等個(gè)頭時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“sb be of medium build/height”?！窘馕?】表示“某人長(zhǎng)著或留著發(fā)”時(shí)，則只能用has/have, 其構(gòu)成為“主語(yǔ) have/has hair”。（“be

4、 形容詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)某人是樣子的外形”，常用于描述大概的體形、身高等。而，“have/has 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。）( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 3.tall/high 辨析tall與high表示“高” 當(dāng)表示人的身體和細(xì)長(zhǎng)物體的高度時(shí)，用tall而不用high。tall的反義詞是short。 My father is very tall. 我的父親個(gè)子很高。 This is a tall tree. 這是一棵

5、高高的樹(shù)。high常用于物和空間的高度，high反義詞是low。They climbed high. 他們爬得很高。 high mountains高山 My brother has a medium _（high / height）, but he can jump _（high / height）. （ ）Dont climb too _. A. high B. highly C. tall【拓展】tall 和shorttall adj. “身材高大的”;short adj. “短的”，其反義詞為long,也可表示“矮的”，其反義詞是 tall.4.Year , but I may be a

6、 little late. 是的， 但我或許要晚點(diǎn)?！窘馕?】a little bit +形容詞或副詞 少許，一點(diǎn)兒 a little+不可數(shù)名詞 = a bit of +名詞【拓展】bit 意思是“一點(diǎn)，少量”a bit, a little的區(qū)別： a（little）bit常放在形容詞前。 Im a （little）bit hungry. 我有點(diǎn)餓了。修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，就用a bit ofI just have a bit of money. 我只有一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。a little 既可修飾形容詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。shes a little worried. 她有些擔(dān)心。I have a lit

7、tle water. 我喝了一點(diǎn)水。5. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留著棕色的頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡。glass n 玻璃 glasses 眼鏡【解析1】wear, put on, have onwear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。wear還可用來(lái)表示佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花兒的“佩”或“戴”以及留頭發(fā)，胡須的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是終止性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。have on意為“穿著”“戴著”，與wear同義，指穿的狀態(tài)，其后可以接表示

8、衣服、帽子、鞋子的名詞。have on不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。（ ）He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears （ ）He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。glass作“

9、玻璃杯”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。Please have a glass of water. 請(qǐng)喝杯水。 He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那幾杯啤酒遞給了父親。glass作“眼鏡”講時(shí)，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴著一副眼鏡。（ ）I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glassesExercise I.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.My br

10、other is thin and of medium_（high）.2.Lets stop _(watch) TV and begin to do our homework.3.My sister likes _( sing) and dancing.4.He _(have) curly brown hair.5.I think some children _ (be) a little bit heavy.6.My brother _(look) like my mother.7.My sister always _(wear) a red shirt.8.My father likes

11、telling _(joke).9.What _ your friend _ (look) like ?10.She is of medium _ (high).11.She_ (be) of medium build.12.There _ (be) a little bit time.13.What _ (be) your father _ (do) now?II.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.He _ tall and he _of medium build . A .has ,is B. is ,has C .is ,is D. has, has( ) 2.Do you know I have a

12、 friend_ Class One? A. on B. at C. in D. to( ) 3.Lily looks_ his father and she_ watching TV. A. like, like B. likes, likes C. like, likes D .likes, like( ) 4.We have great fun_ volleyball on the beach. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing( ) 5. What language does she speak? She speaks _ .Bec

13、ause shes from Japan. A. Chinese B. English C .Japanese D. French( ) 6.Its 8:00 now. You must do your homework and stop _TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch( ) 7.Jim _ medium build with short hair. A. is of B. is a C .is, has D. has ,is of ( ) 8. What does your sister_? Shes tall. A.

14、 like B. looks like C. look D. look like( ) 9.Mary is a good-looking girl _ curly hair. A. and B. has C. with D. have( ) 10.She doesnt like talking to others .Shes _ quiet. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a little bit D. bit little( ) 11. _ does the boy look like? He is tall and thin. A. How B. What C

15、. Where D. When( ) 12. What does your sister look like? _. A. Shes outgoing B. She would like some tea C. Shes tall with long hair D. She likes singing( ) 13. What_ Jenny look like? She_ short. A. does, is B. does, has C. is, has D. is, is ( ) 14. What are you like? Im _ heavy. A. a little bit B. a

16、little C. a little of D. a bit of ( )15.My math teacher is very young. She _ tall and thin. A .is B. looks C. has D. have( ) 16.Susan always _ a green sweater. A. wears B. puts on C. in D. has ( ) 17.All of the boys like_.A. playing the chess B. play chess C. playing chess D. playing chessed( ) 18.

17、Do you look like your mother? _. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I dont C. No, I do D. No, I do( ) 19. What does his brother look like? He _ heavy and he _ short hair. A .is, have B .is ,have C .have, is D. has, is( ) 20. What does he _? He is tall and has curly hair.A. look B. like C. look like D. be like Sec

18、tion B1.look的用法【解析1】look作行為動(dòng)詞，與at連用， look at“看，注視” Look at the blackboard, please. 請(qǐng)看黑板【拓展2】look也可作系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)”，其后可以跟形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。 That dog looks very dangerous. 那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。You look like your father. 你看起來(lái)像你的父親。【短語(yǔ)】：1）look at 看 look at the map 看地圖look after 照顧 look over 檢查 look up 向上看/查閱look out 擔(dān)心 loo

19、k out of 向外看look for 尋找 look like 看起來(lái)像 look the same 看上去一樣 have a look 看一看 looking for 尋找 Look Out! 當(dāng)心！( ) May I have _ your new dictionary? Certainly, here you are. A. a look B. look at C. a look at D. looks( ) He looks _ his mother. A. the same B. on C. like D. to( ) Our teacher looks _ today. A.

20、happy B. happily C. angrily D. like2. like的用法【解析1】like作及物動(dòng)詞“喜歡”講，其后可以跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 I like English。 【解析2】“喜歡做某事”有兩種表達(dá)方法：like doing sth. 表示某人的習(xí)慣行為like to do sth. 表示某一次具體行為或即將出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)?！窘馕?】like也可作介詞，作“像”解。 Hes like his father. ( ) The tall girl _ her mother and her mother _very young. A. looks like ,looks

21、 like B. looks, looks C. looks likes ,looks( ) Please look _this picture, Jim .( )The little boy in it looks_ your brother very much. A. at, like B. like, like C. at ,likes D. like, at2.They dont always remember well. 他們也不一定記得很清楚【解析1】remember v記得，想起 （反） forget v 忘記 remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事 ，doing 表

22、示已完成的動(dòng)作（已做）I remember _(tell) you about it.【解析2】remember to do sth 記住去做某事,to do 表示未做的動(dòng)作（未做）Please remember_ (turn)off the lights when you leave the classroom.( ) Please remember _ the door when you come in. A. opening B. to open C. to close D. closing3. Many people dont always see things the same wa

23、y so they may describe the same person differently.很多人看待事物的方式不同，因此他們對(duì)同一個(gè)人的描述可能也會(huì)不同?！窘馕?】the same way 同樣的方式【解析2】 different adj. 不同的 differently 不同地4. In the end , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, 最后，這名真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老男人.【解析】in the end = finally = at last 最后nobody 沒(méi)有人，沒(méi)人。不定代詞，表否定， 【解析1】不定

24、代詞：somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 沒(méi)有人 everybody 每個(gè)人 ，【拓展】當(dāng)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。adj.修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.go shopping 去購(gòu)物 【解析1】“go +ving” ,表示去做某事go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) Its Sunday today. I can go_(shop).6.with prep.帶有，具有( ) Li Lei _tall _short bla

25、ck hair. A. is, has B. is ,with C. is ,and D. is ,have7.First of all, he is very tall首先，他個(gè)子很高First of all 首先單元短語(yǔ)集錦：1.be popular with 受 .歡迎 2.the capital of 的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3.pop singer 流行歌手 4.wear sunglasses 戴太陽(yáng)鏡5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購(gòu)物 8. the captain o

26、f the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9. a new look 一種新形象 10. one of - -中的一個(gè)11 .stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話(huà)/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）17. look like 看起來(lái)像. 18. c

27、urly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)19. medium height/build 中等高度身體 20. a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒 She is a good _(sing)( ) Lin Feng is the captain _ the football team. A. of B .to C. for D. from【單元語(yǔ)法】：be 和have/has在描述人物外貌時(shí)的使用1.描述身高、體重等整體特征時(shí)，用系動(dòng)詞be. She is of medium build .她中等身材 She is of medium height.她中等身高 She

28、 is thin .她瘦 She is tall . 她高 She is short . 她矮 She is heavy. 她胖2.表示留頭發(fā)、留胡須時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞have/has。 She has long hair.她留有長(zhǎng)發(fā)3.表示穿著、戴著（眼鏡、帽子）等時(shí)用wear She wears a pair of glasses.( ) Julia _short but she _long hair. A. is, is B. has, is C. is ,has D. has, has（ ）The good-looking girl_ long brown hair. She is _ a y

29、ellow dress. A. with, wears B. has ,with C. is ,has D. has ,wearing 單元練習(xí)Exercise：I.單元復(fù)習(xí)：1. _ 直的 2. _ 高的3. _ 瘦的 4. height _5. build _ 6. tonight _7. _ 電影院 8. _ 玻璃9. _英俊的 10. _演員11. _ 女演員 12. round _13. _人 14. later _15. _ 藝術(shù)家 16. singer _17. _描述 18. another_19. way _ 20. real _21. _ 不同地II.短語(yǔ)：1. go to

30、 the movies _ 2. _ 一點(diǎn)；少量3. _最后 4. wear glasses _5. first of all _ 6. 看起來(lái)像 _7. be of medium build/ height._ 8.短發(fā)_ 9.直發(fā) _ 10卷發(fā)_ 11.中等個(gè)_ 12.長(zhǎng)發(fā)_ 13. 一個(gè)新朋友_III.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. What does your friend look like？ _. A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music D. She is good( ) 2.Ruth is a cute girl _ lo

31、ng hair. A. and B. have C. with D. has( ) 3. What does he _? He is tall and has curly hair. A. look B. like C .looks like D. look like ( ) 4. _ your brother short? No，he _of medium height.A. Is, is B. Is, has C. Has, has D. Has, is( ) 5.Let me have a look _your new schoolbag. A. after B. like C. at

32、D. the same( ) 6.Nobody _what his name is . A. know B. knowing C. knows D. are knowing( ) 7.He _long, curly hair. A. dont have B. isnt have C. doesnt have D. have( ) 8.Please remember_ the book here. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking( ) 9.Her mother is a teacher _ glasses and long black h

33、air. A. wears B. has C. with D. in ( ).10.The boy is _ but he is healthy. A .little B .a little C. little bit D. a bit( )11What does your friend look like? _.A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music D. She has good-looking( )12. Mr. Simmons_ a medium build, and he has yellow hair.A. is B. has C. looks like D. isnt( )13. Is he heavy?No, he is a little bi