外研版新課標(biāo)三起點(diǎn)小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

1、man-men,woman-women,-children,policewoman-policewomen,foot-feet,fish-fish,people-people,se-Japanese寫由下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihim小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 .一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 .以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watche3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,str

2、awberry-strawberries4 .以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：policeman-policemen,childmouse-mice,tooth-teeth,Chinese-Chinese,Japanethishersandwatchchildphotodiary_dayfootbookdresstoothmansheepboxthiefpeachwichwomanpaper_juicewatermilkriceteastrawberry二、一般現(xiàn)在時（一）一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹1、表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如

3、：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3、表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1、be動詞：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2、行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。(三)一般

4、現(xiàn)在時的變化1、be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike2、行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：D

5、oyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.does構(gòu)成一般疑問句當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用DoesshegotoworkbybikeYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.4、特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork5、動詞+s的變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks(2)以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes(3)以“輔音字母+y

6、”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies(四)一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：1、寫由下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachdrinkstart2、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup6. Whatt

7、heyoften(do)onSaturdays7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I(

8、be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatday(be)ittodayIt'sSaturday.3、改錯(劃由錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing3. Helikesp

9、laygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachusEnglish.5. ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時基本用法介紹1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.如：IamwatchingTV.3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。如：IamnotwatchingTV.4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。如：AreyouwatchingTV5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ingW

10、hatareyoudoing但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing如：Whoissingingthere（二）動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：停止stop-stopping游泳swimswimming坐下sit一sitting逐漸變成getgetting跑runrunning放下Put-putting(三)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1、寫由下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playr

11、unswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsit2、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.food3. Mymother(cook)somenicenow.4. Whatyou(do)now5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.isourgr

12、anddaughterdoingShe(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow(wash)clothesYes,sheis.四、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做莫事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動詞原形；will+動詞原形.三、否定句：在be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won't。如

13、：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：1、填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveap

14、icnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。WhatnextMondayIplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMondayIplaybasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。yourmotherYes,shebuysomegoshoppingthiShe你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet、改句子NancyNancyisgoinggoandgoI'mgoingto般疑問句）omorrow8.Wewillmeet般疑問句）0

15、.9.Sheisgoingl.（對劃線部分提問）togoingjoingetgocamping.（改否定）tothem.joinupatgocamping.（改否定）them.6:30tomorrow.（改一togetupat6:30tatthebusmeetatthetolistentoshestopbusat10:30.stopatmusicafter（改一10:3schooafterschool10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaytomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow五、一般過去時1 .一般

16、過去時表示過去莫個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。(yesterday,lastyear/week.)2 .Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后力口not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.般疑問句：在句首加

17、did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 .一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5

18、 .不規(guī)則動詞的變化：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat練習(xí)：寫由下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomake

19、doesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)1、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.2、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(watch)a

20、cartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetothezooyesterday,wetothepark,too.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5. he(fly)akiteonSundayYe5. he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe(find)ab

21、eautifulbutterfly.3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.般疑問句肯、否定回答：2. Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句般疑問句肯、否定回答：六、人稱代詞及對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞。人稱代詞：I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他們物主代詞：my我的our我們的your你的your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他們的賓格：me我us我們you你you你him他her她it它them他們主格：Iweyousheheitthey賓格：meusyouhe

22、rhimitthem形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs1、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空isnotkite.(my)2. Isthiswatch(you)No,it'snot.(I)3. isJack.Look!(he)4. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjobisanurse.(she)5. WhereareIcan'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)七、形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞thano比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er如：tall-taller,(2) 雙寫最后如：big-bigger,fat-(3) 把y+er如：heavy-heavier,(4) 不規(guī)strong-stronger,一個字母，再+erfatter,變i,再early-earlier則變化：如:well-better,