大學(xué)英語2018年真題

1、2021年陜西省高校在校生專升本英語測(cè)試試題考前須知：1 .考生領(lǐng)到試題后,須按規(guī)定在試題上填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào),并在做題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn).2 .所有答案必須根據(jù)題號(hào)在做題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的做題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出各題做題區(qū)域的答案無效.在草稿紙、試題上作答無效.測(cè)試結(jié)束后,將試題和做題卡一并交回.3 .總分值為150分,測(cè)試時(shí)間為150分鐘.PartIVocabularyandStructure(60points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare60incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesm

2、arkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1. Hurryup,children.Theschoolbusforus.A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting2. Theparentingstyleastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.ha

3、s3. Mr.Morrisontoldthetruththatthemoonaroundtheearthonceamonth.A.movesB.moveC.hasmovedD.hadmoved4. YourmotherandIarelookingforwardyouatthegraduationceremony.A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee5. Wouldyouliketocomeandseeamoviewithmetonight?一I'dloveto,Ihavetobabysitmylittlesister.A.butB.soC.asD

4、.and6. Theseplasticflowerslooksothatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar7. Theyhadtoalotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction.A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keepupwith8. Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,toarriveonthemorningflight.A.areB.willbeC.isD

5、.aregoing9. It'sknownthatwalkingofgreathelptoolderpeople.A.isB.areC.beD.was10. Itmeaboutthreehourstogettoyournewcompany.A.costB.usedC.spentD.took11. Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe12. Wewerealloverjoyedatthenewstheexperiment

6、turnedouttobeasuccess.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what13. thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad14. ItisnousetoGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking15. Thesportsmeetinghasbeenuntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.c

7、arriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff16. ThisisthesecondtimethatMr.SmiththeGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago.A.visited.B.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting17. TheTaylorstheirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff18. Thecompositionisverygoodafewspell

8、ingmistakes.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor19. Peopleusuallythelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany.A.turnoverB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon20. Whenwefinallyarrived,thesecretaryofthepresident'sofficegaveusaintroductionabouttheuniversity.A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract21. Theharderyouwork,pr

9、ogressyouwillmake.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost22. Wecan'jpeopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime.A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine23. Theyhadtoalotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction.A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keepupwith24. TheonlythingbotheredChriswasthathisbossneverr

10、epliedtohisemail.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as25. Thosewhosmokeshouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmell,andtheharmdonetoothers.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously26. Theyareconsideringasthepricesmaygoup.A.ofbuyingahouseB.withbuyingahouseC.buyingahouseD.tobuyahouse27. Ceciliawalkstothelibrarynotb

11、ecauseshecantotaketaxibutbecauseshewantstoexercise.A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend28. wehavefinishedtheproject,whydon'tyoutakeaweekoffA.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat29. WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,shebaconandeggsforbreakfast.A.wasusedtohaveB.isusedtohavingC.usedtohavehadD.usedtohave30. A

12、nnisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,havewordswithothers.A.nordoessheeverB.norsheeverdoesC.neithersheeverdoesD.ordoessheever31. AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeofthelastchapter.A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense32. Theteacherusedamicrophoneh

13、isvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom.A. soasB. inorderC. sothatD. asthat33. Keithdoesn'tlikethekingsizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakestoomuchspace.A.upB.inC.onD.away34. fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen35. howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Steph

14、anieaskedherteacherforhelp.A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow36. Englishisasalanguageofinternationalcommunicationthroughouttheworld.A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak37. Thehouseneedsimmediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted38. Thetwobrothersaresomuch

15、anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike39. Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfA.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard40. Weregretyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing41. Workharder,wewillnotbeabletofinishthe

16、taskasrequired.A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore42. ,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization.D.YoungasheisD.inthatD.wouldbeA.AsheisyoungB.YoungasisheC.Asyoungheis43. NotthatIdon'twanttotellyoirithietIdon'tknowaboutitA.butthatB.forthatC.andthat44. Ididn'tattendth

17、electurebecauseIwassick,butIwishIthere.A.hadbeenB.beC.were45. BythetimethecourseendsalotabouttheAmericanwayoflife.A.wehavelearnedB.we'lllearnC.wehavelearningD.we'llhavelearned46. Itwasthattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend.A.soniceaweatherB.suchniceweatherC.niceweathersoD.tooniceweather4

18、7. Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenittoherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen.A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck48. Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadlinetheyaregivenenoughtime.A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongas49. Itisbelievedthattoomuchtothesunisharmfultotheskin.A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibition50. Wea

19、ppreciatewithCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworked51. Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonottoask.D.incaseD.extensionD.haveworkedA.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request52. Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout5

20、3. Readingthelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among54. Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,theyonthebeach,havingalotoffun.A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting55. Thesnowstormcouldnotstopthekidsplayingintheyard.a.fromB.onC.uponD.with56. Icaughtaoft

21、hecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve.A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare57. Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodelimmediatelybeforeexhibited.A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest58. Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingistostoreshopping.A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior59. Itisduringhisspa

22、retimeDavidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what60. Time,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermittedPartIIReadingComprehension(50points)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfiveq

23、uestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentre

24、atedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforced

25、toaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)名己人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyiedon'tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I&#

26、39;gettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,fcan'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,Iamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourm

27、anagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.I

28、tismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld.61. Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.

29、Shewasnotverypolite.62. FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother63. Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyrailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce

30、64. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A.Itisconfusing.B.Itisembarrassing.C.Itisclearandnatural.D.Itisintolerable.65. WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationD.mayputitsspeakerstoinc

31、onveniencePassageTwoInthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabrighteyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shew

32、asthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedour

33、firstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantasticandveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezooajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergav

34、euponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquitbutIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2

35、007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeon

36、oneday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.66. WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor67. Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromseriousillness.D.Shedeci

37、dedtolookafterhergrandma.68. WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.69. Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisth

38、emotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfarC.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.70. Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.PassageThreeItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afa

39、milyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit."Del“Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefr

40、ont(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheir-startosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'gosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'knowhowbadly,becausewedidn'haveanyfinancialcontrols.AHheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircos

41、ts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainst(ideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessfu

42、l;weareopeningasecondstore.'''Andtheydi(1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartnerslearn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers."Idroveprobablytwoandhalfhoursanditwasn'tne

43、cessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,“DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant."Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,"DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimill

44、ion-dollarchainrestaurant.71. DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto.A.supporthisfamilyB.helppayforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch72. WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A. Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B. Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C. Hewasstudyinga

45、ttheUniversityofBridgeport.D. HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.73. Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.74. Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey.A. hadenough

46、moneytodoitB. hadsucceededintheirbusinessC. wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD. wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful75. Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?.A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithcustomers.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Fundingsubwaysandwich.Pass

47、ageFourTelephone,television,radio,andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.AnInternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisio

48、nset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfast.Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworld

49、seemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweencontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthatneededweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Fexample,afe

50、wbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacedidnotreachAmericauntilaftersixweeks.Duringthesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreaty條約hadb

51、eensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationneededmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Thereisagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.76. Thanksto,wecangetthelatestnewsofeventsinstantlyfromallovertheworld.A.disastersB.EuropeC.oceantravelD.moderntechnology77. woul

52、dneedsixweeksacoupleofhundredyearsago.A.TheWarof1812betweentheUSandEnglandB.AgreeingonpeaceduringtheWarof1812C.TheBattleofNewOrleansthatwasn'taVoidceantravelbetweenEuropeandAmerica78. SomebattleinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhaveavoidedif.A. peoplehadcouldsignedthepeaceagreementsoonerB. th

53、epeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlierC. thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenhimonthewayD. peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions79. WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812?A.Curious.B.Amazed.C.Sympathetic.D.Angry.80. Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthisp

54、assage?A.ModernTechnologyandCommunicationB.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorldC.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreatyD.PeopleintheInformationAgePart III Translation(20points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonth

55、epage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting(¥肖化)itandincorporating(吸收)itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasinef