2020年在職研究生英語考試模擬試題及答案(雙證)

1、2020在職研究生英語考試模擬試題及答案（雙證）一、單選題(共50題，共100分)1 .ThefirstimportantexpositionintheUnitedStateswasheldinPhiladelphiain1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2 .Formpatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.A. emphaticallystatedB. belligerently(aggre

2、ssively)arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated懇求(implore,plea,invoke)3 .Amythical(imaginary)creature,thedragonwasbelievedtohavelion'sclaws,scalyskin,andfierybreath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing4 .Formerly,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynursesratherthaninhos

3、pitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically5.ThefuturesurvivalofthebaldeagleisstillanimportantAmericanecologicalconcern.A.migrationB.poppationC. existenceD. evolution6.MaryMcCarthyssatires諷刺文學arecouchedinaprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed7.I

4、n1974HenryAaronbrokeBabeRuth'smonumentallifetimerecordof714homeruns.A.archaic(old,antique)8. degrading(discredit)C.outstandingD.entire8.Batsfly,ratherthanglide,andthusaretheonlymammalscapableoftrueflight.A.straightB.safeC.realD.rapid9.ThecompanyissuesanannualreporteveryMarch.A.ayearlyB. acompreh

5、ensiveC. afinancialD.aproduct10.Someseaurchins海膽havevenomous(toxin)spinesA.sensuous(feeling)B.crooked(twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky11.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswopdbreakawayfromtheUnion.A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD. proper12.Thefirstpaperwasmadefromthebarkofthempberrytree.A. d

6、riedwoodB. outercoveringC.syrup(sirup)D.root13.Themegaphone(microphone)makesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitpointssoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfromspreadingoutinalldirections.A.slitheringB.radiatingC. interferingD. murmuring14.Bluegreenalgaegrowabundantlyinsaltmarshes.A.primarilyB.slowlyC.onplant

7、s(cptivate)D.ingreatnumbers15.EllaGrasso,electedgovernorofConnecticutin1974,supportedtheenactment(given,granted)ofafreedom-of-informationlaw.A.passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circpation16.Eyespots,themostrudimentaryeyes,arefoundinprotozoan原生動物flagellates鞭毛蟲,flatworms扁形蟲,andsegmentedworms片段蠕蟲.A.hosti

8、le-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangelyformed17.Somecosmeticsmanufacturersattempttocapturetherose'sunmistakablefragrance香味insoapsandperfumes.A.designB.textureC.scentD. freshness4.1 Inliterature,caricatures諷刺畫usuallycontainverbalexaggerationthroughwhichthewriterachievescomicandoftensatiric諷

9、刺effects.A. banter取笑(tease)B. humorC. interactionD. overstatement19.Thewheelsofthefirstroadvehicleswerefashionedfromcrudestonedisks.A.hand-carvedB.roughlymadeC.flatD.heavy20 .Whencarbonisaddedtoironintheproperproportions,theresptissteel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts21 .Withtheacqui

10、sitionofsmallercompaniesbylargerones,the1960'ssawawaveofnewconglomerates.A.surgeB.handfpC. suspensionD. dissolution分解22 .WhileBillieHolidaydidnotinventthemusiccalled"theblues",shemostassuredlyhelpedpopparizeit.A.finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically23 .Thecontrolsofmostmodern

11、airplanescanbeoperatedeithermanuallyorautomatically.A.bythebookB.byamapC. bylogicD. byhand4.1 Incalcpatingthedailycalorierequirementsforaninpidual,variationsinbodysize,physicalactivity,andageshopdbetakenintoaccount.A. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered25 .Communicationisoneofthemostimpor

12、tantbondsthatholdcpturalsystemstogether.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC.linksD.needs26 .Alligatorsstillexistinsomeofthedank潮濕swampsandbayous小海灣ofAlabama'scoastalregions.A. weirdly古怪的fascinatingB. mythicalC. drab(monotonous)D. unpleasantlyhumid27.Urbanrenewalprogramsstrivetoupgradeareasthatarebecomings

13、lums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot2.1 Insectpestsareamongtheleadingcausesofcropfailure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least29.InthenortheasternUnitedStates,itrainsintermittently間歇地throughoutthespring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. daily30 .Anoversight遺漏(miss,overslaugh)inproofreadin

14、goftenresptsinprintederrors.A.AninconsistencyB. AdiscriminationC. AblotchD.Aninattention31 .TheNativeAmericaninterpreterSacajaweawasavaluablememberoftheLewisanddarkexpeditionin1805.A.veryfriendlyB. veryusefpC. verythoughtfp.D.verywealthy32.Cream of tartar酒石,aweakacid,canbeaddedtoeggwhitestohelpthemf

15、oam泡沫whentheyarebeatenA.whippedB.agedC.boiledD.cracked33.Solidgeometryhasenabledastronomerstocalcpatethepositionsoftheheavenlybodiesrelativetooneanother.A.ontopofB.nexttoC.inspiteofD.withrespectto34.Oneofthegreatestbreakthroughsforprofessionalwomencamein1973whenthefieldofbankingopenedupforthem.A.mos

16、tseriousdisappointmentsB.mostsignificantadvancesC. mostabruptdeclinesD. mostcrucialsituations35.Peoplewhodonotsleepenoughtendtobecomeirritable.A.easilyannoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiffandsore36 .AlthoughtheCarbon14methodofdatingoldobjectsisnotfoolproof,itisthebestmethodavailableatpresentA.whollyoperation

17、alB.entirelyserviceableC.fplyreliableD.completelysafe37 .TheeconomyofDallas,Texas,isstrongandpersified.A.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regpated38.Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.A. wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment39.TheSalkvaccineisamajorfactorinthefighttoeradicatepolio.A.complet

18、elydestroyB. carefplydisguiseC. sustainD. contain40.Bythenineteenthcentury,embroideryonmen'sclothinghadvirtuallydisappearedexceptfortheoccasionaldecorativevestandtie.A. almostB. definitelyC.alreadyD.universally41 .DoubleEagleinthefirsttransatlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.A.eagerB.

19、surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous42 .Someanimalspantandsweattospeedevaporationofbodymoistureandthuscoolthemselves.A.wiggle擺動slowlyB. breathequicklyC. restD.perspire43.Somechildrendisplayanunquenchable難以抑制的curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.insatiable貪的無厭的B.inherentC.indiscriminate不加選擇的D. incre

20、dible44 .Withlasersscientistscanprobemanyphysicalprocesses,suchascombustion,oncebeyondourken.視野A. understandingB. responsibilityC.interpretation45 .Foodmustbemoistinordertohaveataste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed46.Theflowerbudofawaterlily百合opensatsunsetsince.itsopeningistrigg

21、ered(commence).bythedecreasedlight.A. alleviated減輕B. enduredC.setoffD.coveredup47 .Alllivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.A.asaresptofB.consideringC.cognizantof(consciousof,awareof)D.whatever48 .Thefearofsmallpox,whichterrorizedtheeighteenthcentury,hasnoanalogy(liken