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1、1 選修七選修七 Unit 5Words and expressions21. adjust to 適應,調節(jié)適應,調節(jié) +n./doing1)適應新的氣候適應新的氣候/生活生活adjust to the new climate/life. adjust to 調整調整以適應以適應聯(lián)想:聯(lián)想:adapt oneself to2) These desks and seats can be _(隨兒童的身高來調整隨兒童的身高來調整. )adjusted to the height of the child.32. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀;繼續(xù)干下去保持優(yōu)秀;繼續(xù)干下去 Youre maki
2、ng progress. Keep it up. 你正在取得進步,堅持下去。你正在取得進步,堅持下去。 If he had kept it up, he would have succeeded. 如果他堅持下去,他本可以成功的。如果他堅持下去,他本可以成功的。 Keep it up! Youll catch up. 堅持下去!你就快趕上來了!堅持下去!你就快趕上來了!4keep up 維持;保持;繼續(xù)下去維持;保持;繼續(xù)下去keep up (with)趕上,不落在后面趕上,不落在后面keep ones word/promise信守諾言信守諾言keep a record保持紀錄保持紀錄keep
3、 fit 保持健康保持健康keep in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系keep.out of不使不使入內;不惹事入內;不惹事keep sth.in mind把把記在心里記在心里keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡keep away from不不(使使)接近接近keep an eye on sth. 照看某物照看某物53. fit in (with sb/sth) 合得來;適應合得來;適應 1)大多數(shù)人似乎適應這里的生活方式。大多數(shù)人似乎適應這里的生活方式。 Most people seems to fit in with the way of life here. 2
4、) She was great with the children and fit in beautifully. 她對孩子們很有一手,相處得非常融洽。她對孩子們很有一手,相處得非常融洽。6 補充補充1. 能容納,能裝進能容納,能裝進 The box is too small for the toy;it wont fit in. 這個盒子太小了,玩具裝不進去。這個盒子太小了,玩具裝不進去。2. fit sb./sth. in 給給安排時間安排時間 Im very busy. Ill try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend. 我雖然很忙,但要
5、設法在周末安排打一場我雖然很忙,但要設法在周末安排打一場網球。網球。72. vi.排隊排隊 排隊等候:排隊等候:queue up for sth queue up to do sthWe are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert.1. n.隊列;行列隊列;行列Dont jump the queue when you buy something.People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket.4. queue 85. preparation 準備;準備工作準備;準備工作 for/t
6、o domake preparations for sth/to do sth.The country is making preparations for the war.Careful preparation for the exam is essential .in preparation for the sthThe team is training hard in preparation for the big game.9補充:補充: prepare vt. 使有準備,準備使有準備,準備 sb./sth. (for sb/sth). Prepare a meeting./repor
7、t. A hotel room is being prepared for them. prepare oneself for/to do They have prepared themselves for the exam. well-prepared adj. 準備好的準備好的 be prepared for sth.對某事做好準備對某事做好準備10Can you recommend a good hotel to me?sb/sth (to sb) (向某人向某人) 推薦推薦6. recommendsb. as/for sth. 推薦推薦擔當擔當She was recommended f
8、or the post by the professor.1) 推薦推薦112. 建議;建議;勸告勸告 I wouldnt recommend him to go there. He recommends wearing safety equipment. I recommend that you (should) buy this dictionary.注意:注意:recommendation n. 推薦;推薦信推薦;推薦信I had the operation on the of the doctor.sb to do sthdoing sth+ that 從句從句 (should)127
9、. comfort 舒適;安慰舒適;安慰 in comfort 舒適地舒適地 He sat there in comfort watching TV. 和你談談真是一種安慰。和你談談真是一種安慰。 Its a comfort talking to you. 內德?lián)е噲D安慰她。內德?lián)е?,試圖安慰她。 Ned put his arm around her, _trying to comfort her.138. substitute n. 代替品;代替品;vt. 代替代替 1) vt. substitute A for B 用用A代替代替B substitute B with A Subs
10、titute this new dictionary _the old one 2) a substitute for sb/sth Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的適當代用品水不是酒的適當代用品 theres no substitute for沒有東西能代替沒有東西能代替There is no substitute for hard work.for149. acknowledge vt. 承認;確認;答謝承認;確認;答謝 acknowledge doing sth He d having stolen the money. a
11、cknowledge + that 從句從句 He d that he was defeated. acknowledge sb/sth as/to be sth He d his son to be/as his heir (繼承者繼承者) It is universally/widely acknowledged that the earth is round. 地球是圓的,這是大家所公認的。地球是圓的,這是大家所公認的。1510. contradictvt. 反駁;反駁; 反對;反對; 否認否認; 與與矛盾矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾自相矛盾 contradict
12、ion n. 矛盾;反駁矛盾;反駁 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的相矛盾的他所說的話與事實相矛盾。他所說的話與事實相矛盾。 His statement contradicts the facts.男孩非常生氣男孩非常生氣,當眾反駁了他的父親。當眾反駁了他的父親。 The boy was very angry and contradicted his father in public.1611. occupy vt. 占用;占領;忙于占用;占領;忙于 occupancy n. 占用;使用占用;使用(房屋;土地房屋;土地) occupation n. 侵占;占領;侵占;占領;職業(yè)職
13、業(yè) be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth. 從事從事/忙于某事忙于某事(用法同用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 under occupation 在占領之下,占領中在占領之下,占領中 (sth.) occupy ones mind 在腦海中縈繞在腦海中縈繞17即學即練即學即練 1)The enemy _ the town.敵人以前占領了這個鎮(zhèn)。敵人以前占領了這個鎮(zhèn)。 2)Writing _ most of my free time.寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時間。寫作占去了我大
14、部分的空閑時間。 3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于寫小說。我忙于寫小說。occupiedoccupiesoccupiesin1812.apology n. 道歉;謝罪道歉;謝罪 a letter of apology 道歉信道歉信make/offer an apology to sb for sth.I must make an apology to you for forgetting your birthday.accept sbs apologyowe sb. an apology注意:注意:apologize to sb for (doing) st
15、h1913. abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的豐富的;充裕的 be abundant in= be rich in; 含有豐富的含有豐富的 ;富于富于 The tree is abundant in fruit. 這棵樹果實累累。這棵樹果實累累。 We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. abundance (of). n. 豐富;充裕豐富;充裕 Fruit grew in abundance on the island. 島上盛產水果。島上盛產水果。2014. out of the question不可能不可能 out of /be
16、yond question 沒問題沒問題 Sleep during this interval(間隔間隔) is out of the question. 要在這樣的間歇里睡覺是不可能的。要在這樣的間歇里睡覺是不可能的。 If you persist/keep it up, your success is out of question. 如果你堅持下去,你的成功是無疑的。如果你堅持下去,你的成功是無疑的。 His honesty is without/beyond question . 他的真誠不容置疑。他的真誠不容置疑。2115. seetle in. (因工作、搬家因工作、搬家)安頓下來安頓下來 1. settle in 習慣(新居);適應(新工作)習慣(新居);適應(新工作) His uncle hasnt settled in yet. 2. settle into How are the kids settling into their new school? 3. s
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