三、四級(jí)英語(yǔ)There-be句型講解+練習(xí)及答案

1、there be 句型be動(dòng)詞例如:動(dòng)詞調(diào)到any用there be 句型:表示存在，即：某處有某物或人或 某時(shí)有某事。句型根本結(jié)構(gòu)：There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 地點(diǎn)1、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)， 用are ;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定1There is a pen on the desk .(2) There are two books on the desk.(3) There is a pen and two books on the desk.

2、(4) There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、 there be句型的否認(rèn)句在be動(dòng)詞后加not , 般疑問(wèn)句把be 句首。例如：1 丨否認(rèn)句： There is not a box on the table.疑問(wèn)句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否認(rèn)句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑問(wèn)句： Are there any oranges in the box?3、 some 和any 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， 于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句。例如：1Th

3、ere are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2) There are not any rulers in the pen cil-box.(3) Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、 and和or在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否認(rèn)句 或疑問(wèn)句。例如：1There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.肯定句(2) There aren ' t any books or pencil on the desk.否認(rèn)句(3) Are there a

4、ny chair or stools in the house?疑問(wèn)句5、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +介詞短語(yǔ)？How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語(yǔ)？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What' s +介詞短語(yǔ)？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be 句型與 have(has)的區(qū)

5、別：1.there be表示在某地有某物或人；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。1There is a dog in the box . 箱子里有條狗2I have a pen .我有一支鉛筆。2 .在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞 用are ;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。在句子 中含有have/has 的句型中，究竟是選用have還是has，那么由主語(yǔ)的人稱詞來(lái) 決定。例如：1I have a dog and a cat. 我有一條狗和一只貓(2)She has two rabbits. 她有兩只兔子。課堂練習(xí).用

6、恰當(dāng)?shù)腷eam, is ,areJ動(dòng)詞填空。1. Theremany apples in the box.2. Therea big apple on the box.3. Theresome ladies under the big tree.4. Therea picture and a book on the desk.5. Theretwo pencils and a rubber near the books.6. Theresome water in the bottle.7. Theresome rice in the bowl.8. Therefour bananas on t

7、he table.9. Theretwo bottles of water on the desk.10. There not any water or apples in the bag.請(qǐng)用 have,has填空.1. I a nice picture.2. Hea good uncle.3. They some horses.4. Wesome cats.5. She a duck.6. The te ac h e r an English book.7. These teachersmany books.8. What do you?9. What do Mike and Tom?10

8、. What does your brother?11. What do Helen' s brothers?12. Does your brother any pens?13. Ben's sisters four cute cats.14. Ms Li an English book.15. My friend three red pen.用 have/has 或 there is / there are填空.1.I a good father and a good mother.2. a pencil and two books on the desk.3. He a p

9、retty dog.4. a toy on your bed?5. What do these men ?6. any books in the bag?7. a dog in the shop?8. How many chairs in the room?9. My sisterssome old pictures.10. many children in that room.課后小測(cè)一. 選擇題.( ) 1.There are over there.A. any ducks B. some ducks C any duck( ) 2. There are eight in the shop

10、.A. mouse B. mice C. mouses( ) 3. Are there any in your shop ?A. monkeys B. monkey( ) 4.ducks are there in your room?There are five.A. How many B. how much C. how old( ) 5.Are there any cats in your shop?No,.A. there are B. there is C. there aren' t( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So

11、 you a big family.A. are B. have( ) 7. an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There isB. there are C. There have D. There has( ) 8. some milk in the bottle.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )9. three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There

12、 has()10.How many peoplein your family?A. is there B. are there C. have there 二根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成以下句子。1. 看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look ！ something strange in Sky.2沒(méi)有水，地球上就沒(méi)有生命。Without water, no lift on the earth.3. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ice creamin the fridge ?4黑板在我的課桌前面。a blackboard in front of my desk.5. 些老師在操場(chǎng)上。some teachers on the

13、playgro und .三.按要求改寫句子。1. There is a pen under the chair改為復(fù)數(shù)句)2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .改為一般疑問(wèn)句)3. There are some cray ons in the bag改為否認(rèn)句4. There is some orange juice in the bottle.改為一般疑問(wèn)句Is thereorange juice in the bottle?5. There are some bananas and grapes in the baske改為否認(rèn)句6. There

14、are five people in my family.戈U線提問(wèn) peoplein your family?課堂練習(xí)答案一 .1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are6. is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10.is二. 1. have2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has6.has 7.have 8.have 9.have 10.have11. have12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三. 1. have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is5.have6.Are there 7s there 8.are there 9.have 10.There are課后小測(cè)答案一. 15 BBAAC610 BAABB二.1. There is2.There is3. Is there any