全國1月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題(2026191247)

1、全國 2022 年 1 月高等教育自學(xué)考試 電子商務(wù)英語試題 課程代碼： 00888、詞匯和語法本大題共 或未選均無分。請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上、多項選擇20 小題，每題 1 分，共 20 分根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個正確的答案，1. The spacecraft will send backA. many new informationsC. some new informationon surface wind and temperatures.B. a new informationD. a few new informationB. violin2. She playedA. a vi

2、olinin the orchestra.C. violins3. Come asD. the violinA. earlierC. early4. He _as possible.B. more earlyD. earliestthe button before we could stop him.A. had pressed B. pressedC. would have pressedD. would press5. This book must next summer.A. publishC. be published6. John admitted that it ' s a

3、lways difficult A. for him being on timeC. for him to be on timeB. have publishedD. have been publishedB. being on time for himD. on time for him7. It was really very dangerous; you him seriously.A. might have injuredB. could injureC. should have injuredD. must injure8. If we hadn ' t got everyt

4、hing ready by now, we a terrible time tomorrow.A. would have B. shall haveC. would have hadD. should have had9. The girl work won the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whomand to go skiing are popular winter sports in the northern United States.10.A. Ice-skatingB. Ice-sk

5、ateC. To go ice-skatingD. Going ice-skating11. She was appointed to the advertising campaign.A. fightB. guideC. conductD. controlA. compleme ntC. eleme nt13. It is importa nt for uni versity to keepA. stepC. pace14. Is there anyA. equalC. rivalB. suppleme ntD. perma nentwith the cha nges in scie nee

6、 and tech no logy.B. stageD.spaceof the word in Chi nese?15. It has beenA. arran gedC. settledB. matchD. equivale ntfor him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.B. orga ni zedD. adapted16. Hehis first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assig nedD. appo in ted17. When he moved to

7、 Can ada, the childre nto the cha nge very well.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. variedD. modified18. Use your, and you ' re sure to achieve something.A. capacityB. in tellige neeC. heartD. soulthat we should probably have rain.A. observedB. beheldC. exam inedD. followed20. Let' s fix aA. i nfin iteC.

8、 dist inct19. Hedate for the n ext meeti ng.B. plainD. defi nite二、完形填空本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分從選擇項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項，錯選、多項選擇或 未選均無分。It is not surpris ing that people 21 ever associate Brita in with wine and in fact it may ast onish you to lear n that grapes are grow n 22 in En gla nd and n early 200,000 bottle

9、s of wine were sold in 1975.23 very new in grow ing grapes inBrita in, in spite of the climate. The Roma ns pla nted the first vines about AD 300 and 24 a long time people always dra nk home-produced win es. What 25 the En glish wine in dustry was not so much a cha nge in the climate 26 the fact tha

10、t an English king, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions during the twelfth century and the imported wine provided 27 of competitio n. The En glish wine in dustry did not disappear, however, 28 the sixtee nth cen tury, whe n the mon ks, who had bee n the main produ

11、cers in the mean time, had their estates take n away by Henry VIII.The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people, probably 29 their memories of holidays by the Mediterra nean, drink more wine tha n30 and the new in dustry is now develop ing at a modest but con siste nt rate.21. A.

12、 hardlyB. almostC. n earlyD.seldom22. A. wildlyB. outwardsC. in the ope n airD.in the wide23. A.It is nothingB. It is any thingC. There is any thi ngD.There is no thi ng24. A. duri ngB. fromC. si neeD.for25. A.ren dedB. developedC. abatedD. destroyed26. A.liceB. forC. asD.that27. A.muchB. manyC. a g

13、reat dealD.a large nu mber28. A.as long asB. as far asC. si neeD.un til29. A.becauseB. forC. because ofD.due30. A. neverB. no oneC. allD. ever三、閱讀理解本大題共 10小題，每題2分，共20分閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確答案填空或答題，錯選、多項選擇或未選均無分。Passage 1The Internet will play a cen tral role in con duct ing intern ati onal tra

14、de bey ond the year 2000. The World Trade Cen ters Association (WTCA) recently announced a plan to assist developing countries develop a capacity for e-commerce and e-bus in ess. The spin off from the decisi on can pay huge divide nds to offshore compa nies that positi on themselves on-I ine right n

15、ow to supply goods and services to the coming global Internet tradi ng market.E-bus in ess will help you set up and operate with a minimum of effort and at reas on able prices.E-bus in ess In corporated works with intern atio nal compa nies to set up a web-office, or CyberSuite as its own doma in ac

16、cessible over the Internet via its own doma in n ame or from the e-bus in ess Cyberspace Stati on.If you are a supplier, your CyberSuite would have a showroom where visitors especially wholesale importers and distributors can exam ine images, draw ings or list ings of what you have to offer. If you

17、are a buyer, your web-office can in clude a no tice board list ing products or services or agreeme nts you are look ing for and a biddi ng gallery where suppliers can post bids and link you to their sites to exam ine products. Tradi ng part ners can make purchases, send in voices, hold bus in ess me

18、et in gs, track shipme nts, and work out pote ntial trade agreeme nts with in the E-bus in ess Cyberspace Stati on. E-bus in ess sem inars and conferences will in troduce new pote ntial trade part ners to each other.Orders placed on the site are sent immediately to manufacturers and any suppliers in

19、 tegrated into the trade process. For example, established tradi ng partners might in clude an importer orderi ng large shipme nts from a manu facturer and suppliers of parts or raw materials in other countries. By electronically notifying the whole trade net at the same time, each partner is able t

20、o trim supply and dema nd to “ just in time delivery of goods or services. The sav ings of doing bus in ess this way can be substa ntial even without the tax adva ntages.31. E-bus in ess In corporated can help a compa ny to.A. set up a web-office free of chargeB. build a Cybersuite as its doma inC.

21、get its own doma in n ameD. have its web site accessible via its own domain name.32. In a Cybersuite, a supplier can.A. exhibit its products and servicesB. find more images and draw ingsC. get many lists of productsD. bid for a certa in product or service33. The passage mainly tells about.A. the ben

22、 efits brought by e-bus in ess.B. how to do e-commerce via Intern et.C. a project by WTCA.D. how to find trade part ners via In ternet.Passage 2If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written

23、 in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the questi on.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often

24、it was destroyed by fire or in awar. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for t

25、hose who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. For most people are proud to tell what their father

26、s did in the past. This we may call “ remembered history . Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written r

27、ecords, such spoken stories are often very helpful.34. Why do we know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago?A. Because there was nothing worth being written down at that time.B. Because the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C. Because the written records were perha

28、ps destroyed by a fire.D. Because the people there had not known how to write.35. “ Remembered history refers to .A. history based on a person 's imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C36. It

29、can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 3

30、Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is

31、a waste of time.“ On the contrary, says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “ daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn 't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day.You can 't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, your unconscious m

32、ind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues. Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a

33、 cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “ We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our

34、 experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life. Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It ' s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by pay

35、ing close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.Daydream cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and

36、full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don ' t stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.37. Which of the following is a case of d

37、aydreaming?A. You are in a meeti ng and make up your mind to pay atte nti on.B. You are in a meet ing and some one is making a speech.C. You are in a meeting and you are not listening to the speaker.D. You are in a meeti ng and you are givi ng a speech.38. Daydream ing used to be con sidered.A. very

38、 simple and directB. uni mporta nt or eve n harmfulC. a n ecessary part of thinkingD. the result of an uncon scious mind39. Compared with sleep dreams,.A. daydreams are easier for us to un dersta nd.B. daydreams are not so easy for us to con trol and direct.C. daydreams help to develop an uncon scio

39、us mind.D. daydreams help us to han dle more difficult situati ons.40. The writer of the article thinks that.A. Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. GiambraB. daydream ing with an uncon scious mind will do good to healthC. daydream ing is more helpful tha n sleep dreamsD. many artists an

40、d scie ntists are famous because they have daydreams四、單詞漢譯英本大題共 15小題，每題1分，共15分根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。 每詞的局部字母已給出。請將整個單詞寫在答題紙上。41.保險;保險費n.i _ suc e42.收入;歲入n.ren43.保證v. & n.gu r t44.證實；確認(rèn)v.cfm45.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動v.trf46.基金. 基金；經(jīng)費n.f _ _ d47.嘗試,試圖，努力v.att _ _ p _48.可用的，可獲得的adj.avl _ ble49.口令,密碼n.pawd50.抵押v.

41、& n.mt ge51.報答,報償，獎賞n. & v.r _ wd52.賣王，賣方n.vdor53.流行;貨幣n.c_ rry54.商品；貨品n.mchdise55.幸存；比長命v.svi五、單詞英譯漢本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分56. on li ne marketi ng57. finan cial tran sacti on58. customer service59. dispute resoluti on60. intan gible ben efit61. bala nee sheet62. DigiCash63. global market64. web

42、server65. Federal Express66. search engines67. in formatio n n etwork68. place an order69. smart cards70. n et loss六、英譯漢本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分閱讀下面的短文，然后把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。(71) Customer Relati on ship Man ageme nt (CRM) provides your compa ny with new ways of better un dersta nding andserving your customer. In J

43、uly 1998, whe n In tel bega n tak ing orders over the Intern et, it also premiered a new Web-based system to deliver con fide ntial docume nts to its B2B direct customers.(72) This service, known as Information Desk, along with other new Web-based information delivery services, has en abled the compa ny and its direct, in direct and cha nnel customers to work together more efficie ntly .In In tel ' s case, there were several reas ons for deplo ying CRM, in cludi ng:With Web-based in formatio n delivery, every one can get importa nt in formatio n at t