小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞語(yǔ)法講解(附習(xí)題及答案)

1、指待人、物、事、時(shí)、地、情感、概念等實(shí)體或抽象事物的詞。可分為專有名詞與普通名詞，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，簡(jiǎn)單名詞與復(fù)合名詞。普通名詞：人和物，物有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。專有名詞：人名、地名、國(guó)家名、單位名、組織名有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：第一字母 是大寫的一名詞的所有關(guān)系 在英語(yǔ)中，有些名詞可以加s來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式 稱為該名詞的所有格。大多數(shù)表示有生命的東西。但是表示時(shí)間的名詞特殊女口. Tom s book My mother s book 3 hours time 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾已有s 就直接加。如the teachers office 如果一些物品為兩者共有，只需在后一個(gè)名詞后加

2、s ;如果為各自所有，那么需在每個(gè)名詞后加s。如.Lucy and Lily s bedroom.Lucy 和 Lily 共用一個(gè)臥室Lucy s and Lily s bedrooms.Lucy 和 Lily 分別擁有各自的臥室 表示無(wú)生命的物體的名詞所有格，一般與of短語(yǔ)連用。女口 a map of the worlda photo of my family 雙重所有格把of所有格和s所有格結(jié)合在一起表示所有關(guān)系。女口 a friend of my father s二可數(shù)名詞前加a或者an規(guī)那么：輔音前面加a,元音前面加an。首先要分清是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞。 還要記一些特殊情況的單詞。(1

3、)不可數(shù)名詞：oil, water, sugar, milk, flour, coffee,rubbish ,paper ,soup, ink, cabbage, meat, wood, mon ey, beer ,cloth, ice前面不能加a或者an國(guó)家名前面也不能加a或者an(3)這幾個(gè)單詞前需要加a: ( a )Un it, ( a )un iversity, ( a )uni form三可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)各種不同情況變化方法例詞般情況直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾以0結(jié)尾的表示有生命動(dòng)植物加-esbus

4、-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeach peaches glass glassestomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy-studies以“或fe 結(jié)尾變f或fe為v，再加-eskni fe-k nives leafleaves不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-menwoma n-wome npolicema n-policeme npolicewoma n-policewome nmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish

5、-fish Chinese-Chinese習(xí)題： 一、根據(jù)題意選出正確的答案1. They got much from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two and three bottles of here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a to his home .A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 mi

6、nute s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old wants to see you.A. peopleB. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to .A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two .A. room s number B. rooms numberC. room numbe

7、rs D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her secondA. familyB. houseC. home D. room8. mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have goneto Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter sC. Mary s and Peter9. Li Lei has been to B. Mary and PeterD. Mary s and Peter smany t

8、imes this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle s C. her unclesD. aunt s10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt in teaching.A. many experiencesC. an experience、請(qǐng)寫出以下詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。B. much experienceD. a lot experiencecity zoo country tooth mouse book dresssheep teastrawberry peachsandwichpaper juicewater fish

9、三、填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two for me. (photo)7. I like the red .(tomato)8. Would you please clean your now? (tooth)9. Do you want some? (milk)10. There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)答案:一、CCABDCCDBB二 cities zoos countries teeth mice books dresses sheep teasstrawberries peaches san dwiches papers juice water fish二. 1. kni ves 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.childre n6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.wome n teacherstea