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1、中考英語書面表達(dá)命題應(yīng)試策略1.分析提示信息,弄清題目要求,包括格式、字?jǐn)?shù)等。以單詞或短語的形式記載。背景不要逐字逐句翻譯。 2.連詞組句,使用不同句式將結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化。適當(dāng)使用倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、從句以增強(qiáng)語言表達(dá)力,也可適當(dāng)使用插入語、介詞短語、非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)等。3.同意異詞,盡量使用不同的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞使文章更具有感染力,提高表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。需要考生平常廣泛積累詞匯。4.避免簡單堆積詞匯,沒有句式結(jié)構(gòu),沒有明確的主、謂、賓、定、狀等成分,不分時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。5.多運(yùn)用承上啟下的過渡詞,連句成文,使全篇結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。6.確保語言精練。按照已給出的信息點(diǎn)去寫,不必有太多的發(fā)揮。把握好文章的字?jǐn)?shù)。7

2、.復(fù)查糾錯(cuò)。在寫好短文后,從題目要求上對全文檢查和修改。注意字?jǐn)?shù)、體裁格式是否符合要求;內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否全面;一兩句自擬觀點(diǎn)。語言表達(dá)上大到主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)、習(xí)慣用法,小至單詞拼寫、大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),都不可放過。記敘文寫作要領(lǐng):人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和結(jié)果是記敘文的六要素,六要素要交代清楚。首先靈活運(yùn)用材料,提煉題目中心,安排內(nèi)容。可采用順敘、倒敘和插敘。分清主次,確定詳略。確定運(yùn)用第一人稱還是第三人稱。然后確定寫作材料,避免與中心內(nèi)容無關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。列出寫作提綱,涵蓋所有情景要點(diǎn),盡量使用自己熟悉的詞語與句型將其擴(kuò)展成篇。敘述可以以時(shí)間順序、空間順序、事件發(fā)展過程、人物出現(xiàn)次序、事物象征意義

3、、人物的思想行為及認(rèn)知過程為線索來展開。時(shí)態(tài)多用一般過去時(shí)。也可根據(jù)具體情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)或交替運(yùn)用。英語議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為固定,通常包括以下三部分: 1. 在導(dǎo)語部分提出需要議論的議題; 2. 在正文部分對所提出的問題進(jìn)行議論; 3. 在結(jié)論部分對以上的討論進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納。 中考英語作文指導(dǎo)-經(jīng)典句型常用連詞1)表層次: first, second, third, last but not least ,also, and then, next, besides,what is more,2)表轉(zhuǎn)折; but, yet ,at the same time, however ,on

4、 one hand,on the other hand ,instead(of) ,still 3)表因果; because (of), according to, thanks to, as a result4)表讓步: although, though, even though,5)表遞近: what is more=besides, not only.but also. ,too ,as well6)表舉例: for example, for instance ,such as7)表解釋: as a matter of fact ,in fact, 8)表目的In order to, s

5、o that, sothat. , too.to9)表總結(jié): in a word , in short ,of course, all in all, generally speaking=in general,I think, in my opinion/view,常考典型句子1、 環(huán)保1. It's our duty to protect our environment.2. It is very important to take care of our environment3. We should not throw litter ab

6、out.4. We should not spit in public /  cut down the trees5. We should plant more flowers and trees.6. We must pick up rubbish and throw it into a dustbin ??贾黝}的典型句子 1、&n7. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more

7、 beautiful.2、 旅游1. Last Sunday(Saturday,) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)bsp;It is very impor2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus,3. We enjoyed ourselves./had a good time there. /had great fun (doing sth).4. We lost oursel

8、ves in(doing)it. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.6. I thought I would never forget this trip.7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.8. We visited a lot of places of interest.9.

9、 We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.ur duty to protect o 3、 比賽1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.2. All of us went to watch it.ur environment. 2.&n3. The match was very exciting.4. In fact, I have never seen suc

10、h an exciting match before.5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.4、 健康1. It is

11、very important to keep healthy.2. How can we keep healthy?bsp;It is very impor3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late.4. We should eat the food healthily.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.5. Doing more exercise is good for our health.6. L

12、ast Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.7. I didn't feel like eating anything.8. I decided to see the doctor.9. In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully.10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more wat

13、er.ur duty to protect o 11. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.12. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.5、 學(xué)科1. My favorite subject is English.2. More than three quarters

14、 of the information on the Internet is in English.3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful.5. So English is very important and I like English very muc

15、h.6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.9. I like English and try my best to learn it.6、 節(jié)日1. In China, the most impo

16、rtant holiday is the Spring Festival.2. It comes in January or February.3. On the Spring Festival Eve, people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.4. During the Spring Festival, people have a lot of interesting things to do.5. People visit their relatives and fr

17、iends.6. They greet each other with a hug and say, "Happy New Year".7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.7、 寫人1. His name is Jack.  He is 20 years old.2. He was born in London in 1982.He was born on

18、May 21st,1990.3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.4. He comes from England.5. He is a good ping-pong player.6. He has short black hair. She has big eyes with long brown hair.7. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets along well with us. ??贾黝}的

19、典型句子 1、&n 8. He teaches English very well. He often helps me with my English.9. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School.10. He loves watching football games after work.11. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.8、 生活1. Jim got up very early.2.&#

20、160;Jim cleaned the room and did the housework.3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping./ Jim did some cooking.4. Jim sweeps the floor/ washes the dishes./ has lunch at school.bsp;It is very impo5 5.It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.9.節(jié)約水源1The shortage of dr

21、inking water has becoming a serious problem in many parts of our country.2. As a student, we should save water in our everyday life.3. Its our duty to save water.Saving water should be the responsibility of every student.4. As a student, what can we do in our daily life to save water?5. We can buy t

22、hings that are water saving such as washing machines. In this way , we can use less water doing the same thing than before .6.We can make use of waste water. Often, waste water are not fully used before they are poured off. We can reuse the water in many ways. For example, the water left after washi

23、ng vegetables can be used to drop plants or to clean the floor.7.We should turn off the tap after using it.8.In a word, saving water is very important and we should do as much as we can to save water in our everyday life. 一、 理清結(jié)構(gòu),分三步寫作(總分總)1、 作文開頭的有用句式As we all know,As is known to all,Its known to a

24、ll thatIts common knowledge thatItscommonly accepted thatThere is no denying thatHow time flies !In a blink of an eye,Time flies like a speeding arrow,Time goes like the the flowing water. 2、中間分層部分的有用結(jié)構(gòu): 分正反兩面論述:On one hand, On the other hand 分兩點(diǎn):For one thing, For another, 分三點(diǎn):Firstly, Secondly, La

25、st but not least3、結(jié)尾部分All in all,In a word,In conclusion,In brief,In short,To put everything in a shell, 概括的說,簡單的說Last but not least二、 組織語言發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的In my opinion,From my point of view,In my eyes,As far as I am concerned,Believe it or not,表示遞進(jìn)的In additionFurthermoreMore importantlyWhats moreMoreover其他與“我

26、”有關(guān)的寫作材料1、重點(diǎn)句型Its+a. for sb.to do sth.So +a./ad. That such a +a.+n. that tooto doNot.untilThats why+句子 那是。的原因Its said that +句子Theres no doubt that+句子 毫無疑問。It goes without saying that+句子 毫無疑問。Theres no need to do 沒必要做。Theres no point in doing 做某事毫無意義2、 提建議Had better do/not doHow/what about doingWhy n

27、ot do/why dont+句子I think you should do I suggest that you should doIf I were you,I would do 我要是你的話,我會(huì)做。Its best to do3、表示喜歡,感興趣Like/love/enjoy doingBe fond of/be keen on sth.Prefer to do A rather than do BBe interested in doing=show/take great interest in4、努力做。Try to do/strive to do Make efforts to do=make every effort to doTry ones best/do ones best to doDo what/everything sb.can to do5、打算做。/計(jì)劃做。Intend to do/plan to

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