仁愛版英語七年級上冊Unit3_4知識點

1、Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Do you like English corner一、單詞1.for short簡稱 2. in the same class 在同一班 3.study with 與一起學(xué)習(xí) 3.very much 非常 4. No problem 沒問題 5.Of course =Sure 當然 15.at home在家6.helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí) 7.learn from one another互相學(xué)習(xí) 8.pen pal筆友9.speak Chinese 講漢語 10.want to do sth. 想要做

2、某事 11.visit the Great Wall 參觀長城12. in English 用英語 13. be helpful to 對有幫助 14.at the English corner 在英語角二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎? e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2.Could you please tell me your name?你可以告訴我你的名字嗎？ Sure. My name is 當然可以，我叫2. lik

3、e very much a lot 非常喜歡 like a little 有點喜歡 not like at all 根本不喜歡 not like very much 不是很喜歡三、語法:(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We dont speak Chinese. 一般疑問句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do. No, we dont.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English. 否定句: Mike doesnt speak English. 一般疑問句: Does Mike speak Englis

4、h? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式:見書本107頁(二)代詞人稱代詞: 數(shù)/格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem 主格:在句中當句子主語e.g. I have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike. (動賓)Give it (動賓) to me (介賓) .Help us find him. (動賓)

5、人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣： 對你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后； 我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后； 兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：1. 為了強調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認錯誤之類的句中時，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。2. 當說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。物主代詞：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hish

6、eritshishers itstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher仁愛英語 七年級上 unit3 topic 2 語言點Topic2 This is a photo of my family.一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱 teach (教) - teacher (教師) study (學(xué)習(xí)) - student (學(xué)生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (駕駛) - driver (駕駛員) farm (農(nóng)場)

7、 - farmer (農(nóng)夫) cook (烹調(diào)) - cook (廚師)2. 對應(yīng)詞: teacher - student nurse - doctor 3. office worker公務(wù)員 policeman警察 waiter男服務(wù)員 - waitress女服務(wù)員 salesman 男售貨員 - salesgirl女售貨員4. 家庭成員 grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin二、詞組1.工

8、作場所: in a school 在學(xué)校 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 in an office 在辦公室 in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在農(nóng)場 2.be home到家3.make oneself at home 請隨意，別拘束。4. have a seat.= sit down ,please! = take a seat.請坐.5. a photo of my family 一張我家的相片6.the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士7. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上8. a happy family 幸福的家9. a

9、 student in Grade Seven 一名七年級的學(xué)生10. live in 居住在11. live with和住在一起12. look after 照顧; 保管三、句型:1. Im home. 我回來了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 請進, 請別客氣.3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一個地方!4. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be “有”，表示“某處有某人/物”，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)所跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致； people單復(fù)數(shù)同形。5. My

10、parents are both office workers. 我父母二個都是公務(wù)員. We all love our work. 我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者都; all指三者或三者以上都四、語法:(一) 提問職業(yè):1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二) 提問工作場所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeo

11、n a farm.(三) 名詞所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家譜Teachers book 教師用書（教師們的書） 仁愛英語七年級 unit3 topic 3 Topic3 Would you like something to eat?一、詞匯:Fruit: (可數(shù)) apple orangeFood: (可數(shù)) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles (不可數(shù)) rice porridge bread meat chicken fish b

12、eefDrink: (不可數(shù)) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = have something to drink 喝的東西 something to eat 吃的東西have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早飯 have lunch 吃午飯have supper 吃晚飯二、詞組1.Help yourselfyourselves to請隨便吃2.would like 想要3.What about = How about表示征求意見。4.Why not+動詞原形?= Why dont you +

13、動詞原形?“為什么不？”5.Good idea !好主意！6.take sbs order記下某人點的飯菜7.Wait a moment, please.請稍等。二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth) 請自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.

14、Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5. Lets have some milk. 表示提建議 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀請) Ok. Id love to10. Im very glad to be h

15、ere.我非常樂意呆在這兒11. Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣?12. They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。三、語法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來表示具體的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterj

16、uicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 兩碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 兩盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 兩袋a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 兩瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 兩公斤a kind of 兩種 two kinds of 兩種a plate of 一盤 two plates of 兩盤a basket of eggs 一籃/筐雞蛋 two baskets of eggs 兩籃雞蛋a pair of 一雙/

17、副/對 two pairs of 兩雙/副/對(三) 模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few + 可數(shù) 表示若干一點 a little + 不可數(shù) 表示若干一點 many + 可數(shù) 許多much + 不可數(shù) 許多 some apples 一些蘋果 some meatwater 一些肉水 a few friends 幾個朋友 a little water 一點點水 many friends 許多朋友 much water 許多水 仁愛英語七年級Unit4語言點Topic 1 How much is it?一、詞匯：1. 數(shù)詞：21-101 注意：A. forty; eigh

18、ty; B. 讀音： teen 與 ty2. 名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3. 詞形變換：also （同義詞） too each （同義詞） everykilo （復(fù)數(shù)） kilos watch （復(fù)數(shù)） watchesmouse （復(fù)數(shù)） mice expensive （同義詞） dearwaiter （對應(yīng)詞） waitress try （第三人稱單數(shù)） triessell （反義詞） buy二、詞語與短語：1.try on 試穿2.look nice 看起來很漂亮3.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.給某人買4. sell / buy for 以價出售/ 購

19、買5.too long太長 too heavy太重6.running shoes跑鞋7.make a shopping list 列購物清單8.run over to 跑到 9.two bags of salt 兩包鹽two kilos of eggs 兩公斤雞蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶 a bag of rice 一袋米10.pick up購買11.How many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How much+不可數(shù)名詞“多少” on the fourth floor 在第四層樓 12.Thanks anyway = Thanks all the same. 仍然感謝。 13.

20、Dont worry. 別擔心。三、功能話題1.購物用語：服務(wù)員或營業(yè)員： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?回答： Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking for Do you have?2.談?wù)撌挛铮?How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? Theyre too long.詢問價格

21、：How much is 主語（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？ How much are 主語（復(fù)數(shù)）？How much do you want for something?3.討論價格： How / What about thirty yuan?Thats too expensive. Its a good price. The price is good.4.表示感謝： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.回答： Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome.5.請求幫助：Could you do me a

22、favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?決定與否： Ill take / have / get / buy it.四、易錯點：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問句。 e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends. Do you have any friends? some 用于否定句時，希望得到對方肯定回答或征詢意見 e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2

23、. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F) Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?一、詞語與短語：1.be free 空閑；自由 2.go to West Hill 去西山3. visit a friend 拜訪朋友4. t

24、ell somebody about something 告訴某人有關(guān)事項5.go swimming 去游泳 go out for a picnic 出去野炊 do/go shopping 購物6.Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了7.speak to somebody 跟某人說話 8. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事 9. call somebody back 給某人回電話give somebody a call 給某人打電話10. take a message 捎口信 give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息11.be

25、afraid恐怕12.fly a kite放風(fēng)箏13.have no time沒空 have time 有空14. carry water 提水15.have a picnic 野炊 二、功能話題電話用語：1. - Hello! - Hello!2. This is /This is speaking. Who is that? / Who is that speaking? Is that ? / Is that speaking?自己：this; 對方：that3. Whats up?什么事？4. May I speak to , please?我可以和講話嗎？5. I beg your

26、pardon?/ Pardon?你能再說一遍嗎？6. Can I give her a message?我能給她一個口信嗎？Can I take a message?我可以捎個口信嗎？7. Could you ask her to call me back?請你轉(zhuǎn)告她給我回個電話好嗎？三、重點句型：1. Are you free this Saturday?2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3. I have something to tell Matthew.4. How happy they are!同義句：1. Lets m

27、ake a plan for the picnic. = Lets make a picnic plan.2. Lets discuss. = Lets have a discuss.3. Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call.4. She isnt in now. = She isnt here now.5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?四、語法：1. must與have to的區(qū)別：must受主觀條件限制，表必須；have to受客觀條件限