蘇教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納及語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1、蘇教版小年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納及語(yǔ)法練習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 一、can, （could 過去式）1）表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box?（體力）Mary can speak three languages. （知識(shí)）Can you skate?（技能）Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式；2）表示請(qǐng)求和允許。Can I go now? Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.3）表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。They' ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus ins

2、tead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4）表示推測(cè)（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中 Can this be true?This can ' t be done by him .How can this be true?二.should,1） should,表示應(yīng)該勸告、建議和命令。1. I should help her because she is in trouble.1. You should go to class right away.2. Should I open the window?3）表示推

3、測(cè)Should （客觀推測(cè)），must （ 主觀推測(cè)）。1. He must be home by now.（ 斷定他已到家）2. He should be home by now.（ 不太肯定）（一）用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。1. Must I stand up? No, you.2.I speak something? Yes, you.1.1 leave the park now? No, you stay here.4. My grandmother is ill. I stay at home and look after her.5. you like some juice?6. Th

4、ey take more exercise.7. you tell me the way to the museum?8. The watch tell us the right time.9. you like to go boating with us?10. we play chess next weekend?（二）按要求改寫句子。（三）1. She can walk quickly.（四） I quickly .（ 否定句）（五）2.You have to finish the work now.（一般疑問句）（六） I the work now? No, you.（七）3.They

5、 can paint the wall well.（一般疑問句）（八） they the wall well?（九）4. Tom must carry the box into the room.（否定句） （十） Tom carry the box into the room.（否定句）（H） 5. She should reach the station early.（十二）She reach the station early.（三）單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1. you like somebread ? A . Would B. Could C . Can（）2. We throw the was

6、te in the zoo.A. can' tB.don'tC.mustn' t （）3.W e should more flowers, and we shouldn ' t cut any flowers.A.plant B. planting C.plants（）4.May I have some water?A.Yes,you have.B. Yes,you can.C. Yes,certainly.（）5.Shall we work on the farm ?A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.B.All right.（）6.Wo

7、uld you have something to announce?A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I'd like . C.Yes, of course.（）7.Can I help you?A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.I' d like some oranges.人稱代詞和物主代詞要點(diǎn)歸納:人稱代詞I like you. You like me. He likes her. She likes him. We like you. You like us. They like us. We like them.

8、我喜歡你。你喜歡我。他喜歡她。她喜歡他。我們喜歡你們。 你們喜歡我們 他們喜歡我們我們喜歡它們。上面這些簡(jiǎn)單的句子里，like前面的人稱代詞都是主格，你可以把 like換成別的動(dòng)詞， 比如play with （和 玩）、100k at （看著）等等，讀著玩玩兒，你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞好玩 就換成哪個(gè)。形容詞性物主代詞有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我們的、your你們的、their他們的。之所以叫它們形容詞是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞旁诿~前面。物主則 表示它們是物的主人。如：我們的老師our teacher、我的汽車 my car、你的褲子yourtrousers、他的風(fēng)箏

9、his kite 、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs 、你們的學(xué)校your school > 她們的聚會(huì) their party 。名詞性物主代詞有 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他(她、它)們的。注意除了mine每個(gè)單詞后面都有一個(gè)“s”。因?yàn)樗麄儽旧硎敲~性，所以后面不能再跟名詞，否則就犯了重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤。比如我們可以說 my book, 但不能說mine book ； her dress 而不是 hers dress 。This is my book

10、. The book is mine. 這是我的書。這書是我的。That is your desk. That s yours. 那是你的課桌。那是你的。This is his cup. It s his. 這是他的杯子。是他的。That is her skirt. The skirt is hers.那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。That s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。This is our classroom. It s ours. 這是我們的教室。是我們的。This is their basketball. It s thei

11、rs. 這是他們的籃球。是他們的。-主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞-一單I我me我my我的mine我的-一復(fù)we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的二單you你you你your你的yours你的-二復(fù)you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的-三單he他him他his他的his他的-she她her她her她的hers她的-it它it它its它的its它的三復(fù) they 他們them 他們their 他們的 theirs 他們的( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)，放于句首，后接動(dòng)詞。(1) am a student.(2) c

12、omes from China , but comes from American.(3) is my aunt.二賓格( me you him her it us you them )1. 在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)，用于句尾，動(dòng)詞之后。(1) The boy in the photo is .(2) Let to play football.(3) We often go to visit .2. 在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)，用于句尾，介詞之后。(1) The pen of is the same with .(2) Come with .(3) The teacher wants you to retu

13、rn that book of .3. 人稱代詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 一般用賓格, 特別是在日常會(huì)話中?！?Who is knocking at the door? ” “ It's .” “誰(shuí)在敲門?”- “是我?！比稳菰~性物主代詞( my your his her it our your their )1. 形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語(yǔ)，限定該名詞的意義。(1) book is over there.(2) I ate all sandwiches yesterday.(3) Tell Tom not to forget book.四名詞性物主代詞( mine yours hi

14、s hers its ours yourrs theirs)1. 名詞性物主代詞在句中獨(dú)立使用，即不后接名詞，其句法作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞, 即 “形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。(1) My bag is bigger than .=My bag is bigger than .(2) is a great country.我們的國(guó)家是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。(用作主語(yǔ)，一般用于正式文體)(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use ?我忘了帶詞典，我可以用一下你的嗎？(用作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))(4) He wasn t in my room. He might b

15、e in . 他(剛才)不在我的房間。他可能在自己的房間。(用作介詞的賓語(yǔ))(5) Whose book is this? It s . 這是誰(shuí)的書？是她的。(用作表語(yǔ))(6) Jack is a friend of . 杰克是我的一個(gè)朋友。(用于雙重所有格)2. 名詞性物主代詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定。(1)Is this pencil or ? It s . Hers is in her bag.(Hers = Her pencil) - 這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？是我的。她的鉛筆在 她包里。3. 用于 of 后面。He visited a friend of yester

16、day.綜合練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1. 2. China is a developing country. lies in the east of Asia.2. Professor Wang sets a good example. We must learn from .3. 4. What day is today? is Thursday.4. How far is the thunder ? is three kilometers away.5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn t belong to .6. These new ho

17、uses are so nice. are very expensive.7. say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8. Is the milkman at the door? Yes, that s 9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t ?10. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with11. and helps to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is

18、 lying at anchor （ 停泊 ） . comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like .14. Mike is my classmate. is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ?16. What's the weather like today ? is cloudy.二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填1. I ate all sandwiches

19、yesterday. Can I have one of ?2. George has lost pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she will lend him .3. Jack has a dog and so have I. dog and had a fight （打架 ）.4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.5. Mary wants to know if （是否）you've seen a pair of gloves of .6. We are going to Paris to

20、 stay with a French friend of .三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填A(yù). 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put （they，them，their， theirs） away.2. （We ， Us， Our， Ours）English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like （she，her，hers）.3. （I ， Me， My， Mine）can't get my kite.Could you help （I ， me， my， mine

21、）?4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help （he ， him， his）?5. Her kite is broken. Can （you ， your ， yours） mend it?6. We can't find our bikes.Can you help （we ， us， our， ours）?7. These are （he ， him， his） planes.The white ones are （I ， me， mine）.B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isn't her

22、 knife. is green.2. These are your books ， Kate. Put in the desk ， please.3. You must look after things.4. Wei Fang ， is that ruler? Yes， it's.5. They want a football. Give the green one ， please.6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give to .7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No， is very new.8. This

23、box is too heavy. I can't carry .Don't worry ， Let help .9. is a boy name is Mike. Mike's friends like very much.10. My sister is in room. is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse.12. We are in classroom. classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy14

24、. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too?四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空A） （ 1） Are these （ you） pencils?Yes, they are （ our） .（ 2）Whose is this pencil? It s （ I ） .（ 3） I love （ they ） very much.（ 4） She is（ I ） classmate.（ 5） Miss Li often looks after（ she） brother.（ 6）Are these （ they） bags ？ No, they aren t （ t

25、heir ） . They are （ we） .B）1. This bike is my sister's. It belongs to （她的）。2. This isn't my book. （我的 ） is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among （他們）.4. You and I understand （ 彼此 ） perfectly.5. If there are _（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary work

26、s in a book store.likes work verymuch.2. John and I are in the same school.go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike

27、? is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and friend Jane. are in thelibrary now. 六、選擇填空1. Who s singing over there ? is Sandy s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD. This2. will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and , he is n

28、ot a real friend.A. meB. IC.heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for .A. theirsB. theyC.meD. I5. Mr Smith often praises for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC.ID. me6. - Here' s a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, is from myfriend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it ' s7. Don ' t shake the young tre

29、e.leaves are falling off. You should look after.A. It, it ' sB. It ' s, itC. Its,itD. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong toA. he B. hisC. herD. him9. W川 anyone go on a trip with him ? Not.A. IB. meC.mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown

30、 toy dog was given by.A. heB. hisC. himD. he ' s特殊疑問句-對(duì)劃線部分提問特殊疑問詞意思用法What什么r對(duì)物體、東西、動(dòng)作、提問When什么時(shí)候?qū)Υ蟾呕\統(tǒng)時(shí)間提問What time幾點(diǎn)對(duì)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問Where哪里r對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問Who誰(shuí)對(duì)人提問Whose誰(shuí)的r對(duì)事物主人提問How怎樣對(duì)情況以及方式提問How many多少對(duì)數(shù)量提問提問（可數(shù)的）How much多少r對(duì)數(shù)量或錢提問（小口數(shù)的）What color什么顏色對(duì)顏色提問What day星期幾對(duì)星期幾提問How old多大了r對(duì)年齡提問What' s the date什么日

31、期對(duì)日期的提問對(duì)劃線部分提問的步驟：1.根據(jù)劃線部分的內(nèi)容選擇合適的特殊疑問詞，（劃線部分刪去。）2.將特殊疑問詞放在句首，將原句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到特殊疑問詞后，第一人稱改第二人稱，大寫改小寫，句號(hào)改疑問號(hào)，其他照抄。? She is a doctor. 一Who is she?3.如果原句中既沒有be動(dòng)詞也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則借助于助動(dòng)詞 do或does,（主語(yǔ)為第 三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does）,大寫改小寫，句號(hào)變問號(hào)，第一人稱改第二人稱。（ 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，原句中的動(dòng)詞三單要還原。）注意：當(dāng)劃線部分為一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，則確定用特殊疑問詞 what,劃線部分內(nèi)容不能直接去刪 掉，

32、而是用相應(yīng)的do或doing代替，當(dāng)劃線部分為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，用 do代替，當(dāng)劃線部 分為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，則用doing代替。特殊疑問句練習(xí)：一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who, where, when）1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5. ar

33、e they? They are my parents.6. is my mother? She is in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊 ）.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10. are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1 .He is my father.2 .T

34、hey are under the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（ 晚飯后 ） （ 提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。）4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池 ）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7 .Alan likes to play with Bill.8 .Joe's father plays badminton（ 羽毛球 ） every weekend.9 .The supermarket is

35、near the school.10 .The laptop（ 筆記本電腦） is on the table.11 .Jennifer has a pair of earrings（ 耳環(huán) ）.12 .The flowers are in the flower pot（ 花盆 ）.13 .My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 put the gold fish（ 金魚 ） into the fish tank（ 魚缸 ）.15.The monkey sleeps at night.三用 what time, what color, what day, what

36、填空。1. A: is it?B: It is nine oclock.2. A: does your mother get up?8: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: do you go to bed? B: I go to bedat10:00.4. A: do Diana and Fiona have supper?8: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: is it? B: It is purple.6. A: isthe sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: isyour coat

37、? B: My coat is black.8. A: isthe dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: istoday? B: Today is Monday.10. A: is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: was yesterday（ 昨天 ）? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: do you like? B: I like red.13. A: is this? This is a computer（ 電腦 ）.14. A: are you doing? B: We are playi

38、ng basketball.15. A: does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: are those? B: Those are peppers（ 辣椒 ）.17. A: is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: 19. A: is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.? B: Mary is h

39、ungry.?B: Nick is playing table tennis.20. A: 21. A: 8: My favorite color is pink.22. A: ?四連線：（ Match）1. What s on the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands d

40、o you have?10. When do you have lunch?句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí):There is a book in the bag. These are apples.I go to school by bus. The radio is on the chair. My father is fine.I wash my face in the morning.I have two hands.It is four o clock.It is 5 RMB（ 人民幣 ）.I have lunch at noon.一、按要求完成句子（要求：按要求完成句子（要求:A:改為1.IamA:2

41、.TheyareA:3.ThisisA:4.ItsnameA:5.TheseareA:B:6.IknowA:7.PleaselookA:8.ThereissomeA:9.TherearemanyA:10.YoucangoA:B ：否定回答）般疑問旬B ：改為否定句）astudent.B:Englishcars.B:apencil-box.B:isPolly.B:myEnglishbooks.aftermoneyB applestohisname.B yourcat.B:inthepurse.onthetree.B: havealook.B:11. Come here, please. fA二、

42、回答何子（A：肯定回答1. Are you a teacher? fA:2. Is this your ruler? fA:3. Are those banana trees?fA:B:B:B:B:4.Is there a picture on the wall?一 A:5.Are there any trees on the hill?一 A:6. Can you see a bird in the sky?一 A:7.DoyouknowMrA:B三、單復(fù)數(shù)句變換（把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的變成單數(shù)）:1. Is this your box? 一：2. There is a boy in

43、the picture.一3. That is his new book. B:B:B: Wang?4. It is a Chinese car.5. She is a woman worker. 一6. We have many old pictures.7. Are those English books?8. They are Japanese students.9. Who are those men over there?10. They are some policemen. 四、將下列句子改為選擇疑問句：1. Tomis in Class Three.（用 Class Tw。一

44、Tomin Class ThreeClass Two?2. Sam is eleven. （用 twelve ） -Sam eleven twelve?3. Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three?（合并）-4. The girl is Lucy. （用 Lily ） -the girl Lucy Lily?5. Your English teacher is a man.（ 用 a woman戶 your English teacher a mana woman?6. The tree is big. （用 small ） the tree big small?7. Mybrot