英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句地講解與練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文檔肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的講解與練習(xí).句子的種類類別用法標(biāo)點(diǎn)例句陳述句敘述一件事情或說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的看法.This is a bag.That's my book.I can ' t see a bag over there.I don't know.否定疑問(wèn)句用于提出問(wèn)題?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊用于提出問(wèn)題?What's your name?Where's my bag?How many trees are there?選擇用于提出問(wèn)

2、題?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出問(wèn)題?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表小而守或請(qǐng)求、建議.或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感嘆句表示驚訝贊美憤怒等強(qiáng)烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!一、be 動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1 .肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生I am a student.他去上學(xué)He goes t

3、o school.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不墾一個(gè)男孩。I am not a boy.他上學(xué) He does not go to school.3 . 一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是 yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句。 比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？Are you a student?文案大全你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？Do you like English?4 .特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是 yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？What' s the tim e?哪一支筆是你的？Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有 am

4、, is, are 的句子，一肯定句變否定句：在 am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡?wèn)句：把 am, is, are提前放到句首并大寫(xiě) Am, Is, Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡?wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句。第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today?今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)?5 .劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。when什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）who誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）whose誰(shuí)

5、的問(wèn)主人where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇 why為什么問(wèn)原因what什么問(wèn)東西what time 什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間what colour 什么顏色問(wèn)顏色what about怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what day 星期幾問(wèn)星期what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期what place 什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址how怎么樣問(wèn)情況how old 多大問(wèn)年齡how many多少問(wèn)數(shù)量how much多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢how about怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)how far 多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程how long 多長(zhǎng)問(wèn)時(shí)間How soon 多快，多久問(wèn)時(shí)間How often 多久問(wèn)頻率例如：1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句：

6、 This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 .就劃線部分提問(wèn)（變特殊疑問(wèn)句） This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒(méi)有 am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后而加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙?/p>

7、句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does并大寫(xiě)，其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡?wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟。第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句。第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的酌需或主用的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不斗7前|"特殊疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+陳回T| ”。3 .劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用 do,單三時(shí)用 does。非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問(wèn)句： Do you like English?否定句：I d，not like Eng

8、lish.單三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he like English?否定句： He does not like English.就劃線部分提問(wèn)：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句DO you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分DO you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊:4 .some 變?yōu)?any。如：There are some birds in the tree.一 There aren't

9、any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody 等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2 .and變?yōu)閛r。如：I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't have a knife or a ruler.3 .a lot of （=lots of） 變?yōu)?many或 much 如：bottle.They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞） They don't h

10、ave many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）一 There isn't much orange in the4 .already 變?yōu)?yet。如：I have been there already. fI haven't been there yet.特殊疑問(wèn)句.特殊疑問(wèn)句單詞意思用法when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇why為什么問(wèn)原因what什么向東西what time什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間what colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色what ab

11、out怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what day星期幾問(wèn)星期what date什么日期問(wèn)具體日期what for為何目的問(wèn)目的how怎么樣問(wèn)情況how old多大問(wèn)年齡how many多少問(wèn)數(shù)量how much多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢how about怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)how far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程練一練1、A:is the boy in blue?B:He' s Mike.2、A:wallet is it?B:It ' s mine.3、A:is the diary?B:It ' s under the chair.4、A:is the Chirstmas Day?B: It ' s on the

12、25 th of December.5、A:are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:is the hairdryer?B:It ' s blue.7、A:is it today?B:It ' s Sunday.8、A:was it yesterday?B: It was the 13 th of October.9、A:this red one?B:It ' s beautiful.10、A:is it from here?B:It ' s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I hav

13、e some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?B: The blue one.13、A:is your cousin?B: He' s 15 years old.14、A:do you have dinner?B: At 6 o ' clock對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。（把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句）1、 對(duì)主語(yǔ)（人）提問(wèn)：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、 對(duì)表語(yǔ)（人）提問(wèn)：

14、He is Lily ' s father . Who is he ?3、 對(duì)介賓（人）提問(wèn)：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、 對(duì)動(dòng)賓（人）提問(wèn)：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、 對(duì)間賓（人）提問(wèn)：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、 對(duì)主語(yǔ)（東西）提問(wèn)：The books are on

15、 the desk. What are on the desk ?7、 對(duì)表語(yǔ)（東西）提問(wèn)：These are boats. What are these?8、 對(duì)動(dòng)賓（東西）提問(wèn)：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9對(duì)職業(yè)（提問(wèn)）提問(wèn)：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.對(duì)介賓（東西）提問(wèn)：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、對(duì)是什么提問(wèn)：It ' s a Chinese car. W

16、hat is it?12、對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果提問(wèn)：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、對(duì)年級(jí)提問(wèn)：I'm in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、對(duì)班級(jí)提問(wèn)：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)提問(wèn)：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、對(duì)排提問(wèn)：We are in Row One. What row

17、 are you in?注：1、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排提問(wèn)時(shí)，問(wèn)句中的 in不能去掉.2, what 后的 grade ,class , row 用/J、寫(xiě)形式.3,what根據(jù)實(shí)際譯為漢語(yǔ).17、對(duì)學(xué)號(hào)提問(wèn)：Lucy is Number Six . What number is Lucy? What is Lucy ' s number?18、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)：The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問(wèn)：It '

18、; s six . What time is it ? What ' s the time?21、對(duì)名字提問(wèn)：My name is Li Lei . What ' s your name ?22、對(duì)前置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily ' s. Which one is Lily ' s?23、對(duì)表語(yǔ)（名物代）提問(wèn)：This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：The boy in the hat is

19、my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、對(duì)后置定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、對(duì)主語(yǔ)（名物代）提問(wèn)：Mine is red. Whose is red?27、對(duì)定語(yǔ)（形物代）提問(wèn)：They are my books. Whose books are they?28、對(duì)定語(yǔ)（名詞所有格）提問(wèn)：This is Lucy and Lily ' s room. Whose room is this?29、對(duì)表語(yǔ)（名詞所有格）提問(wèn)：Th

20、is cup is Kate' s . Whose is this cup?30對(duì)身體提問(wèn)：I ' m fine （well, OK, All right.） How are you?31、對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)：It ' s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What ' s the weather like today?33、對(duì)語(yǔ)言提問(wèn)：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?3

21、4、對(duì)方式提問(wèn)：I often go to school on foot.（by bus ,by train , by bike ） How do you often go to school?35、對(duì)程度提問(wèn)：She studies hard. How does she study?36、對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle

22、?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in frontof the house?37、對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?注：1,對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，be應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)而定。2,單位yuan在問(wèn)句中去掉。38、對(duì)距離提問(wèn)：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)：The ruler is one

23、meter 10ng. How long is the ruler?40、對(duì)for+ 一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注：how long后面必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。41、對(duì)星期提問(wèn)：Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)：The woman will go to the shop in five minut

24、es. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、對(duì)范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)提問(wèn)：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、對(duì)寬度提問(wèn)：The river is five meters wide. How wide is the rive

25、r?46、對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：He didn ' t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn' t he come to school?注： 表示 “因?yàn)?quot; 的連詞有 since, as , for, because.47、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：The children sometimes play football in t

26、he playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、對(duì)幾月幾日提問(wèn)：It ' s May 2 today. What ' s the date today?50、對(duì)種類（后置定語(yǔ)）提問(wèn)：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、對(duì)做什么提問(wèn)：The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟記變特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，容易判

27、斷錯(cuò)的情況。1、 數(shù)詞表示年齡：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示時(shí)間：It ' s fifty-five. What' s the time?表示加法：Six and two is eight. What' s six and two?表示價(jià)格： The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?2、 姓名和人表示人名： My name is Gina . What &#

28、39; s your name?表示人： The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?3、 長(zhǎng)度和距離表示距離：It ' s five hundred meters away from here. How far is it from here?表示長(zhǎng)度：It ' s five hundred meters. How long is it ?4、 顏色，東西表示顏色： The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?表示物： They are white sheep. What are they?表示顏色

29、： They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、 名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：She' s Lucy' s sister. Whose sister is she?表示人：She' s Lucy' s sister . Who is she?Practice:1.is this? It ' s a rubber.2 .rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3 .is your brother? He ' s nine.4 .are they? They a

30、re cows.5 . are you? I ' m fine.6 .do you feel? We are happy.7 .is your father? He is a dentist.8.does he go to school? He goes to school by bus.9.are the ducks? They are on the river.10.is his name? He is Martin.11 .new books have you got? Five.12 .is the tree? It ' s green.13.coats are the

31、se? Mary ' s.14.is on the desk? There is a glass.15.is this book? It ' s a circle.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)1. . They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4. He bought the red one .5. It is my coat .6. I am looking for my sister .7. I get up at six .8. I am from Hubei .9. I went

32、to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua' s .14. I like math best.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn ' t come to class yesterday because I was

33、 ill .19. 選擇題20. 9. Excuse me is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. how B. what C. where D. who21. 0.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often22. 1.are you going? - I' m going to the library.A.

34、 Who B. Which C. What D. Where23. 2. It ' s a nice car.have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ()23.? I t' s eight.A. What day is it B. What ' s five and threeC. How old are you D. What ' s your telephone number ()24.? I' ve got a heada

35、che and a cough.A. What' s your trouble B. What ' s wrong with itC. Can I help you D. How are you ()25.tea did you have?Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ()26.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which()27.a year does your scho

36、ol have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ()28.?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who ' s that girl C. Which girl D. Where' s the girl()29.are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C.

37、 What , like D. What , as ()30.will your father be back?.A How long B how often C How soon D How wide就劃線部分提問(wèn)。31. He often has lunch in the factory. he often lunch ?32. They will come back in a month. will they come back?33. He hurt his leg last Sunday. he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at six this morni

38、ng you up this morning ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in . they when I came in ?36. I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school ?37. You'd better take the No . 3 bus . bus I better take ?38. He's feeling well. he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my

39、sister is your sister ?40. He comes to China once a year . he to China ?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ).(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) )?42. My father goes to work by car.(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 )?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river.(對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) )?44. You can dial （ 110 ） to call the police.（對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) ）c

40、an you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 ）Ted in the desk?46. The students （ went camping ） last week.（對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn)）?47. 3 and 9 is 12.（改為特殊疑問(wèn)句）?48. Diogenes came from （ Greece ）.（對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn)）Diogenes?49. The way to keep fit is （ to eat food and take morn exercise）.（對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) ）th

41、e way to?50. We landed （on an unexplored planet ）.（對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問(wèn) ）you land ?IV.就劃線部分提問(wèn)。1 . It，s a pen.2 .He' s Mr. Jones.3 . They are on the lake. _4 . I，m twenty-one.5 . We are reading an English book.6 . She comes from China.7 .My father is here.8 .Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.9 .Mrs. White

42、is Tom ' s mother.10 .Tom' s mother is a music teacher.11 .Tom' s mother is teaching music.12 .You go to work at eight.13.It ' s April 27.14.It ' s wet and cloudy.15.I am talking about the film.16.I go in for basketball.17.I have caught a bad cough.18.My uncle will take bus No.5.

43、19.I am writing with my old pen.20.I write with our teacher ' s pen.21 .Mr. Brown is from London.22 .My sister began to learn English three years ago.1.1 I go to the cinema twice a week.1.2 It ' s about two miles from my home to the library.26 .Tom has two pieces of paper.27 .I haven ' t any ink.28 .There are thirty people in the room.