高考英語語法連詞和狀語從句專題講解訓(xùn)練

1、高考英語語法連詞和狀語從句專題講解訓(xùn)練專題十連詞和狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句J 目的狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句I讓步狀語從句I、時(shí)間狀語從句When既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)動作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫動作，可用于主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。L While引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動作，多用于主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。填空J(rèn)ohn sings he works the film ended, the people went back.Please don ' t talk so loud oth

2、ers are working4. when還可用作并列連詞，其意義為 那時(shí)，這時(shí)“，相當(dāng)于at this/ that time.常用于下列句式：We were having a meeting when someone broke inWhen還表示原因 既然”。如：It was foolish of you to make a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.5. while作為并列連詞，意為 而，卻”，表示對比。He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.二

3、、 as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner than hard ly/ scarcely when，once旦。就。）表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即發(fā)生，常譯為 就.。句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)Once you remember it, you er lforeet it.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.注意： No sooner than, hardly/ scarcelywhen主句-過去完成時(shí)，從句-一般過去時(shí)

4、，當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/ scarcely提到句首時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.f Hardilyenwhe got began to rain.三、till, until 和 not until1 .肯定句：主句謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，主句、從句都為肯定式，意為某一動作一直延續(xù)到某點(diǎn)時(shí)間才停止”。如：You may stay here until the rain stops.2 .否定句：主句謂語動詞必須是非延續(xù)性動詞，從句肯定式，意為某動作直到某時(shí)間才開始"。如:He won '

5、; t go to bed till (until) she returns.3 . till不可以置于句首，而 until可以。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.4 . Notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.四、before 和 since1,若表達(dá) 還未.就.不到.：.就.”才.趁，還沒來得及”時(shí)，需用連詞before。如：We had s

6、ailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2. It will be + 段時(shí)間 before sb does。多久之后才.。如：It will be half a year before I come back.I won ' t be long before we meet again.3. Since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是 一般過去時(shí)，相應(yīng)地，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：I have written home four times since I came here.She has been working i

7、n this factory since she left school.4. 在It is +時(shí)間+since從句句型中，。如:It is three years since the war broke out.It is three years since she was in our class.It is three years since he lived here5. Every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time 等名詞短語用來弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從 句，表示每當(dāng).，每次，下次.?！盓ve

8、ry/ Each time I was in trouble, he would come ti help me out.Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.II、地點(diǎn)狀語從句1 .引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有：where, wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后，We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.2 .注意區(qū)別 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句：You' d bette

9、r make a mark where you have any questions.You' d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.川、原因狀語從句1. 從屬連詞有：because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that,a®內(nèi)涵語氣能否回答whybecause 因?yàn)橹骶淝盎蚝笾苯右蚬P(guān)系強(qiáng)能as由于主句前或后雙方都知道的原因弱不能since/ now that 既然主句前雙方都知道的原因弱不能如： Why are you

10、absent from the meeting? Because I am ill.As it is raining, we shall not to go to the park.Now that/ Since everybody is here, let' s begin our meeting.3 .其他表示原因的方式這樣的短語有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing toIV、目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。1. In ord

11、er that 與 so that兩個(gè)連詞都意為以便、為了 ”，in order that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可置于主句之前或之后，so that引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。I ' ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.2. For fear that, in case 與 lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中謂語動詞要用（should） +動詞原形，它本身帶有否定意義，如：The boy hid himse

12、lf behind the tree in case/ for fear that his father should see him.Take your raincoat in case / lest it should rain.V、結(jié)果狀語從句1 .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that, sothat, such that,s so + adj/adv + that 從句s so + adj + a/ an + n + that 從句I so + many/ much/ few/ little + n +that 從句s such + a/ an + adj+n + that 從

13、句S such + adj+n + that 從句L such + a lot of/ lots of + n + that 從句如： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.注：當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序。如：So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.2 .除結(jié)果狀語外，（too to

14、 ） enough to do , soas to等結(jié)構(gòu)同樣可以表示結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He didn ' t get up early enough to catch the busVI、條件狀語從句1 .引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if, unless （除非）so （as） long as（只要）in case（萬一）on conditionthat（條件是）suppose/ supposing （假設(shè)，用于問句） ,provided thatYou' llafil the exam unless you study hard.As long as you don ' t

15、 lose heart, you will succeed.2 . 祈使句+and/ or/ or else/ otherwise引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果句，Use your head, and you ' ll find a way.Hurry up or else (otherwise) you' ll be late.VII、方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as, as if, as though方式狀語從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣，The old lady treats the boy as if he were her o

16、wn son.I feel as if I have a fever.VIII、讓步狀語從句1. Although/ though (盡管，雖然) even though/ even if (即使)a although與though兩者意思相同，一般可互換，但不能和but連用。如：He is unhappy though/ although he has a lot of money.A though還可以用作副詞，意為 可是，然而”，置于句末。He said he would come, he didn ' t, though.2. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需倒裝從句中的表語、狀語或動詞

17、原形置于句首。若表語是名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞Child as he is, he knows a lot.3. 疑問詞+ ever與no matter +疑問詞(不管，無論)。Whatever(No matter what) you say, he won' t believe you.Whoever (No matter who ) you are, you must obey the rules.真題典例1. ?重慶卷It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible

18、.A. for B. orC. butD. so2. ?江蘇卷In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. whereverD. whichever3. .也寧卷One can always manage to do more things , no matter full one's schedule is in life.A. howB.

19、 What C. whenD. where4. ?天津卷 small, the company has about 1 , 000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. If C. AlthoughD. Once5. ?安徽卷It's much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A.unless B. when C. even thoughD. so that6. ?d匕京卷I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to

20、 hire a car.A. in caseB . even if C. ever sinceD . if only7. ?北京卷Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.A. orB . and C. but D . so8. ?四»卷Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. and C. butD. so9. ?新課標(biāo)全國卷

21、 n I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. but B. andC. soD. or10 .漸課標(biāo)全國卷 I There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. ifC. asD. while新題預(yù)測1. One important aim of our school is to prepa

22、re us for the future we can face all the challengeswith confidence.A. in thatB. so that C. even ifD. if only2. One can't do extreme sports he or she has had some training.A . ifB. unless C. onceD. since3. What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?-Nothing special. Ta

23、ke a special pair of glasses the wind there is strong and cold.A. even ifB . in case C. providing thatD . so long as4. When will the visas be ready, sir?一 everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A . AlthoughB . As far as C. UnlessD . As long as5. the police thought he was the most l

24、ikely one, since they had no exact proof about it , they had to set him free.A. As long as B . If only C. AlthoughD . As though6. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB . However C. WheneverD. Whichever7. How long will it be the computer company puts for

25、ward a new product?A. beforeB. when C. afterD. that8. Never lose heart difficulty you may meet with in your life.A. whatB. whatever C. howD. however9. “He hasn't got any hobbies you call playing games on computers a hobby." Mr Lin saidA. ifB. unless C. whenD. sinceD. since10 . As you write

26、in the story, it has been 20 years I last saw you in a seaside hotel.A. whenB. before C. after課后練習(xí)1 . When did you come back last night ?-It was not until 11 o'clock the party ended.A. thatB. When C. whereD. how2 .the girl was too selfish and never thought of others , she wasn't getting on well with her classmates.A. Since B. Unless C. ThoughD. Until3 .The cartoon appeals so much to children it caters well to their taste.A. thatB. Which C. becauseD. while1.1 t's also safe to eat food after the best- before date on the package, the food will be no longer at its best.A. butB. So C.