新教材Welcome Unit詞匯

1、2021/3/91Welcome UnitNew Words2021/3/92exchange /kstend/n. C;U 交換; 交流; 交易vt. 交換; 交流；交易; 兌換Im an exchange student from the UK.Ill go to the bank to exchange some pounds for dollars.I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.2021/3/93exchange.for.以交換/兌換exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物in excha

2、nge for 作為對(duì)的交換或替換exchange cheques兌換支票exchange students 交換生cultural exchange 文化交流2021/3/94lecture /lekt(r)/ n. 講座；講課；演講; vi. （開）講座；演講；講課registration /redstren / n. 登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào) register/ redst(r) / vt.& vi登. 記；注冊(cè) nC登記表；注冊(cè)簿2021/3/95sex /seks/ n.性別female /fi:mel/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的 n. 雌性動(dòng)（植）物；女子 male / me

3、l/adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的 n. 雄性動(dòng)（植）物；男子nationality /nnlti/ n. 國(guó)籍; 民族 nation / nen/ n. 國(guó)家; 民族2021/3/96designer /dzan(r)/ n. 設(shè)計(jì)師; 設(shè)計(jì)者 design / dzan / n. 設(shè)計(jì); 方案；圖案 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.This room was designed for children as a chi

4、ldrens playroom.We dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.2021/3/97be designed for/to do sth旨在/計(jì)劃做某事；打算被用來(lái)做by design / on purposeby chance / by accident2021/3/98campus / kmps / n. 校園; 校區(qū) formal / f:ml / adj.正式的 ；正規(guī)的informal2021/3/99anxious / ks / adj. 焦慮的; 不安的；渴望的 anxiety n.憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望a

5、nxiously adv.焦慮地2021/3/910體會(huì)anxious及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義She is anxious to go to college now，but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.I spent the next several hours filled with anxiety.Everybody is waiting anxiously for the doctor.We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arriva

6、l.2021/3/911be anxious for/about為擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事with anxiety 焦慮地2021/3/912annoyed /nd/ adj. （人感到）惱怒的；生氣的I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.annoy /n/ vt. 使惱怒； 打擾My husbands talking with full food in his mouth often annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him

7、 about his annoying habit，he cant get rid of it.2021/3/913frightened /fratnd/ adj. （人）受驚嚇的；（人感到）害怕的frightening adj.令人恐懼的fright n.驚嚇，恐怖frighten vt.使害怕，使驚嚇2021/3/914體會(huì)frightened及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義The little girl is frightened of dogs. She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building.The

8、 little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright. News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.2021/3/915be frightened of害怕be frightened to do. 害怕做with fright 害怕地frighten sb into doing sth 嚇得某人做某事He was frightened to death

9、when he saw the frightening scene.2021/3/916senior /si:ni(r)/adj. （級(jí)別、地位等）較高的; 年長(zhǎng)的 n. 較年長(zhǎng)者 senior high school（美國(guó)）高中 at last 終于; 最后 outgoing / atg / adj. 愛交際的；外向的；開朗的2021/3/917impress /mpres/ vt. 使欽佩；給留下深刻 的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目He made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humo

10、rous talk.leave/make an impression on. 給留下印象be impressed by/with. 被打動(dòng)2021/3/918Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by his brilliant music and singing.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English well.impress sb with sth 某事給某人留下深刻印象2021/3/919what if 如果如果會(huì)怎么樣呢？會(huì)怎么樣呢？wh

11、at if.表示“要是會(huì)怎么樣呢？”后面跟一個(gè)句子，相當(dāng)于What will/would happen if.?What if they dont like me?guy / ga / n. 小伙子；男人；家伙2021/3/920concentrate / concentrate / k knsntrensntret / vt.&vi. t / vt.&vi. 集中（注意力）；專心于集中（注意力）；專心于; 聚集會(huì)神聚集會(huì)神 I will leave so that/in order that you can concentrate onconcentrate on your

12、work. As students we must concentrate on our studies.2021/3/921concentrate on (doing) sth 專心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；專心于focus on 集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on. 集中注意力于2021/3/922We should concentrate our attention on efficiency to improve our work.Every one fixed

13、/focused his/her mind/attention on listening to the teacher.experiment /kspermnt/ n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)2021/3/923單句語(yǔ)法填空We must concentrate our efforts on _(improve) education.As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention_your skills of learning.2021/3/924leave.alone leave.alone 不打擾不打擾.,.

14、, 不驚動(dòng)不驚動(dòng).She shouted “LeaveLeave me alonealone” and left.短語(yǔ)leave behind遺留；把拋在后面；落后leave aside 擱置一邊；不考慮leave out 省略；遺漏leave for 到地方去；前往2021/3/925I wonder why they left aside such an important question.Either one goes forward or he will be left behind.2021/3/926用leave相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空The newly married couple are

15、 _their honeymoon.The editors decide to _this chapter to make the book shorter.We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to _.2021/3/927awkward / awkward / :kw:kwd / adj. d / adj. 令人尷尬的令人尷尬的;難對(duì)付的難對(duì)付的embarrassedembarrassedTom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkw

16、ard (令人尷尬的). junior / du:ni(r)/ adj. n. junior high schoolexplore / kspl:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探2021/3/928 confident /knfdnt/ adj. 自信的； confidence /knfdns/ n. 信心; 自信心There will be many challenges ahead，but I have _(confident).What is confidence? Confidence is not They will like me. Confidence is Ill

17、 be fine if they dont.2021/3/929forward / f:wd / adv. （also forwards） 向前;前進(jìn) adj. 向前的;前進(jìn)的look forward to 盼望；期待Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.2021/3/930短語(yǔ)look into調(diào)查；向里面看look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)看，翻閱look around/round 環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；四下查看look back on 回憶，回顧look up 向上看，查找look down on/upon 輕視；瞧

18、不起look up to 尊敬，敬仰2021/3/931Its our traditional virtue that the young should look up to the old.We shouldnt look down upon/on the disabled；on the contrary，we should help them. I like to look back on my high-school days，which were the happiest in my life.2021/3/932look forward to 中to為介詞，以介詞to結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)get

19、 down to著手lead to導(dǎo)致；通往pay attention to注意be/get used to習(xí)慣于take notes記筆記2021/3/933 flash /fl/ n. 閃光閃光; 信號(hào)信號(hào)vi. 閃光；發(fā)出信閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)號(hào)體會(huì)flash的意義和用法Lightning flashed in the distance.Flashes of light were followed by an explosion.a flash of lightningA ridiculous thought flashed through Harrys mind.2021/3/934orga

20、niseNAmE-ize/:(r)gnaz/vt.組織；安排；組建vi.組建；成立 organisationNAmE-ization/:gnazen/n.組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu) WHO2021/3/935goal/gl/n.目標(biāo);球門;射門 strategy/strtdi/n.策略；策劃economic strategiespartner/p:tn(r)/n.同伴;配偶；合伙人 a business partnerimprove 改進(jìn) ；改善2021/3/936curious/kjris/adj.好奇的 be curious aboutcompany/kmpni/n.公司；商行;陪伴Keep sb.

21、 company2021/3/937personality/p:snlti/n.性格；個(gè)性 style/stal/n.方式;作風(fēng)in style / in fashiontraditional stylerevise/rvaz/vt.&vi.修改;修訂；復(fù)習(xí)review revise rules2021/3/9381介詞填空It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ exchange for favors to them.I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB _ dollars in the bank.Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings _each other.2021/3/9392. 單句語(yǔ)法填空The project _ (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.The television programme is designed to _(educate) and not m