語法(含筆記)

1、0601 語法題1. Neon, a chemical elementbup about one part per 65000 inEarth ' s atmosphere, is a colourless, odourless gas.A.makesB.that makesC.and makesD.of which makes2. From photography 'infsancy , bof landscape views by camerabegan to support handmade depictions in watercolour , pencil, or i

2、nk.A. when the capturingB. the capturingC. was capturingD. the capturing wasD 3.The stethoscope transmits and amplifies sounds from localized areasof the body, thus making them -to hear and identifyA. easier thanB. as easy asC. easies so thatD. easier4. Uncertainty differs from risk in that-1basis f

3、or estimating theprobability of each potential condition occurring.A. there is noB. although noC. there is notD. it is not5. -2-about 10 to 20 feet tall and are sparely covered with foliage.A. Growing lemon treesB. Lemon trees growC. Lemon trees that growD. The growth of lemon trees to6. A sonic boo

4、m is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passesthrough the sound barrier-1travels faster than the speed of soundA.andB. soC. whetherD. asC7. The production and sale of cosmetics in the U.S. was virtually unregulatedthe food, drug, and cosmetic art of 1938A. and until the pass ofB. and unt

5、il passingC. until the passage ofD. until passed8. In the late 1860' s, taxes were changed in the southern US to requirepayment from plantation owners3-just from landless individuals.A.despiteB.whereasC.rather thanD.other than9. -2-to vapour without passing through the liquid phase is calledsubl

6、imation.A. a solid convertsB. the conversion of a solidC. when a solid is convertingD. a solid whose conversion10. Not only-4-the centre of French language and culture in NorthAmerica, it is theA. considering QuebecB. where Quebec is consideredC. Quebec is consideredD. Is Quebec considered11. M lead

7、s the US-1-of wood products, potatoes, sardine, and blueberriesA.in the productionB.the productionC.when the productionD.in which the productionC12.About 25000 years ago some of North America' s early settles walkedacross the landbetween Siberia and Alaska.A.that then is existedB.existed thenC.t

8、hat then existedD.and then existingA13.Gw. was the first Black womanthe Pulitzer Price of poetry.A.to winB.which she wonC.wonD.was to win14.-3-was the most important economic activity in the US until about1800.A.Agriculture, whichB.If agricultureC.AgricultureD.There was agriculture15.Eva G. direct-1

9、in Huntington, New York, from 1962 to 1978.A.the Heck MuseumB.the Heck Museum was,C.how the Heck MuseumD.and the Heck Museum16. (Children) use (grammatically correct) sentences by (the age) of three and (produce s) some highly complex construction by the time they are five.17. (Most of) the cultivat

10、ed flowers, vegetables, fruits, (grains), and grasses in the US today, along with the 70 percentage of the weeds,(original)came (from abroad).18. (A) large amount of fat is normally deposited in the liver, (in which) itmay (oxidized) (to release) energy.19. In 1989, with the (publish) of the first (

11、volume) of “ Little Woman L.M.A. (became) a (celebrated writer).20. (When) rocks are (picked up) by moving water, they are gradually (reduced size) by (the) breaking away of the edges and corners.21. (Although some) details about the atmospheres of the other planets and (their) satellites (are known

12、), but a complete description is available (only for) Earth ' s atmosphere.22. Caspar W ' s glassworks, the first successful (glass factory) in North America, (primarily) produced bottles and ( another ) utilitarian objects is green, brown, and (an odd) shade of terra cotta.23. (Until) 1985

13、the amount output (of automobiles) in the US exceeded(that the ) rest of the (world combined).24. (Found) in large herds, usually (near water), the impala (is noted) forits graceful movement and its (able) to jump.25. Several years after (writing) the first textbook of psychology ever (published it)

14、 in the US, John turned his (attention) to educational (reform).26. Table salt occur (as) a cube-shaped crystal (that), depending (of) itspurity, may be colourless, transparent, (or) translucent.27. The (outmost) layer of the sun' s atmosphere, the co(vroisnibal,yi)sas a pinkish halo of light (d

15、uring) (a) total eclipse.28. Shirley, (the) first African American female (member of) the US, unsuccessfully (sought) the Democratic ( nominate ) for president in 1972.29. (A queen) termite (lays) 440 million(of eggs)-an average of one persecond (for) 14 years.30. The (influence of) gravity in (ever

16、yday) life is (so) pervasive that weoften (take for ) granted.31. (Any) state, by (its) own constitutional or legislative action, may eliminate, consolidate, or otherwise (modification) countries and (their) government.32. Tornadoes, which are (frequent) seen (over) the Great Plains of theUS in spri

17、ng and early summer, (resemble) a dark funnel (extending) from cloud base to ground.33. The sun is (one) of (billions) of ( stars are) scattered (throughout) theuniverse.34. The average (surface temperature) of the Earth(has been risen) by(approximately) one degree (over the last) century.35. Monarc

18、h butterflies (gather) in flocks in (late) summer and fall and(then) migrate (southern).36. Madder plants, which comprise (a very) large family of (mostly) tropical trees, shrubs, and (herbal) , (include) coffee and gardenia.37. Wild birds and their eggs have been (at least) incidental sources offoo

19、d for humans (since) prehistoric times and they (still) are in (most of) societies.38. In 1974, US president R.M. was charged with obstructing justice, (abusing) his constitutional ( authoritative ), and failing (to obey) subpoenas demanding (he appear) in court.39. The US D of A works (to provide)

20、both (reasonable) incomes for farmers ( or) fair (prices) for consumers.40. Thomas (invented) the record player in 1877 while ( engaged research ) on (the) telegraph at (his laboratory) in New Jersey.語法筆記：1.Neon, a chemical element,is a colourless, odourless gas. 空格處明顯為 achemical element 的修飾定語 , 使之充

21、當同位語成分，選 B.2 , of landscape views by camera began to support bagan 是謂語， 后面是賓語。缺主語。注意 views 在這里可不是動詞，而是名詞。 of 前面只有是 名詞才能構(gòu)成主語。選 B.3. 很好排除。 make sth. easier to do (sth.). 選 D4.in that 后面是一個完整的從句。根據(jù)句意選用 there be 句型。選 A5. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語 and 謂語。選 B.6. when 后面是一個完整的句子，主語 +謂語. 謂語?？瓷弦活}。選 A 7根據(jù)句子形式排除A,B的and unt

22、il.在根據(jù)until后面是名詞形式排除D,選C.8. from.from.格式，pla ntati on owner 和 Ian dless in dividual 對比。所以選 C.9. 根據(jù)后面的is called sublimation可以看出，前面的部分是名詞形式。A項出現(xiàn) 了 converts 謂語，排除 ; C 是從句形式，排除 ; D 項中的 whose 后應(yīng)該是一個完 整的句子，而不應(yīng)該是名詞形式，排除。選 B10. not only 放在句首要倒裝，做過 n 遍了，位于前置。選 D11. 容易排除。 B 項兩名詞在一起。 C,D 項 when 和 where 的后面應(yīng)該是完

23、整的 句子才對。選 A12. 很容易分析出來land后面需要修飾語。A項is existed錯：D項不能是and, 否則后面為名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，前面為動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，不平行，而且句意不通。注意很容易錯選 B.注意：land existed then和land that existed then 是兩碼事。 前面的實際上是被動說法，即 land that is existed then ，不對。選 C.13. the .st 什么什么 to do sth. 1 秒鐘解決。選 A14. 簡單。A was B.選 C15. 簡單。主語，謂語，缺賓語。選 A16. producesproduce. 前面主語是 ch

24、ildren.17.originaloriginally. 見過形容詞修飾動詞嗎？18.oxidizedbe oxidized. 被動態(tài)的 be 動詞掉了。19. publishpublication. 動詞和名詞混淆，老考點。20. reduced sizereduced in size. 之前考過類似的。在體積 “方面”變小。21. Although somesome. 老考點，后面有 but22. anotherother .老考點，后面的 objects 是復數(shù)，要用 other.23. that thethat of the.exceed 直接接賓語，不要從句。注意 combined

25、 是world 后置定語，表示美國比別國加起來還多，鄙視。 （之前我改正的答案是錯 誤的，比較的對象應(yīng)該是 amount 才對，因此不應(yīng)該是 the ，而應(yīng)該加上 that ofthe 。特別感謝 masgarrd 提出。）24. ableability. 老考點。形容詞和名詞混淆。25. published itpublished.published in the US 作后置定語26.ofon. 老考點。 depend on , 這個都不知道說什么好了。27. visablyvisable. 副詞和形容詞混淆。28. nominatenomination. 動詞和名詞混淆。29.of eggseggs.數(shù)詞直接修飾eggs.這里很容易看成 millions of eggs ,這樣是要加of的，可是如果不是表示很多，而是表示確數(shù)的話，不要of,比如10 million dollars,不是 10 mi