必修5unit 2language points

1、1. consist vi. Water_ hydrogen and oxygen.The beauty of the city _its magnificent buildings.Canada is a country _(consist) of many different nationalities. consist of=be made up of 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成; (注意注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) consist in 基于基于; 在于在于; 存在存在之中之中consists ofconsists in consistingconsiste

2、nt adj. 一致的，連續(xù)的一致的，連續(xù)的be consistent with 與與一致一致/相符相符consistently adv. 一致地，連續(xù)地一致地，連續(xù)地consistency n. 一致性，連貫性一致性，連貫性翻譯：他言行不一。翻譯：他言行不一。His actions are not consistent with his words.divide 意為意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分” 常與常與 into, among, between 搭配搭配divide into 把把分成分成 divide A from B使分離使分離; 使分開使分開divide

3、by 用用除除divide sth. in half/ into halves 把把分成兩半分成兩半divisive adj. 造成不和的，引起分歧的造成不和的，引起分歧的division n. 分隔，分歧分隔，分歧2. divide into劃分劃分; 把整體分成若干部分把整體分成若干部分分隔分隔; 把原來連在一起或靠近把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來的分隔開來separate from divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separateThe world _five continents.He _the big eggs _ the small ones.is divi

4、ded intoseparated from3. clarify vt. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明clarify an issue 澄清問題澄清問題 clarify ones position 澄清某人的立場(chǎng)澄清某人的立場(chǎng)She asked him to clarify what he meant。拓展拓展: clarification n. 澄清，澄清，闡明 4.break away from 掙脫；脫離e.g. The criminal _the policemen holding him.broke away from break down 出故障，失敗，垮掉，出故障，失敗，垮掉，break

5、 in 闖入闖入 break into闖入，突然闖入，突然起來起來break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break up 拆開，打散，結(jié)束，關(guān)閉拆開，打散，結(jié)束，關(guān)閉break through 突破；戰(zhàn)勝突破；戰(zhàn)勝break off 斷開，折斷斷開，折斷5.credit 名詞名詞 ， 譯為譯為“信任；贊揚(yáng)；學(xué)信任；贊揚(yáng)；學(xué)分，信貸分，信貸” 如：如： There was much credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. to ones credit 值得贊揚(yáng)；值得

6、贊揚(yáng)； 為為帶來榮譽(yù)；帶來榮譽(yù)； 在在名下名下It is greatly _that Arthur gave back the money he found. What he has done for the company is_.to his credit to his credit 6. convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for_. for convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便時(shí)在某人方便時(shí)be convenient for sb.

7、 對(duì)某人來說很方便對(duì)某人來說很方便If it is convenient for you 如果你方便的話如果你方便的話convenience food/ store 便利食品便利食品/便利店便利店convenience7. attract v. 吸引，引起吸引，引起attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人注意某物吸引某人注意某物be attracted by 被被吸引吸引attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的興趣引起了很大的興趣attract criticism 招致批評(píng)招致批評(píng)at

8、traction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事物吸引，有吸引力的事物a tourist attraction 旅游勝地旅游勝地attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的 翻譯：翻譯：她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.8.leave out 省去 遺漏 不考慮e.g. You have _the most important word in this sentence leave alone 不管，別惹，撇下不管，別惹，撇下 一個(gè)人一個(gè)人 leave behind

9、 留下，超過留下，超過 leave off（doing sth.) 停止，中斷停止，中斷 be left over 剩下，殘留剩下，殘留 leave for 去（某地）去（某地） leave word 留口信留口信left out 9.take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人e.g. Computers _ typewriters in most offices over the years. take place 發(fā)生，舉行（不及物，無被動(dòng)） in place of =instead of代替have taken the plac

10、e of8.arrange: vt. 籌備，安排籌備，安排arrange to do sth. 安排做某事，預(yù)定做某事安排做某事，預(yù)定做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事as arranged 按照安排按照安排 商定，約定商定，約定arrange with sb. to do sth. 與某人商定做某事與某人商定做某事arrangement n. 安排，約定安排，約定make arrangements for 為為作出安排作出安排come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 Dont worry. I have _ a ca

11、r to pick up the guests at the station at 8clock.They have _that they will hold a party to celebrate their anniversary.arranged forcome to an arrangement9. fold : vt, vi 折疊，對(duì)折折疊，對(duì)折 unfold ：打開：打開fold ones arms : 雙臂交叉在胸前雙臂交叉在胸前fold ones hands : 十指交叉合掌十指交叉合掌fold sb / sth in ones arms : 擁抱，摟住擁抱，摟住fold s

12、th. in half 將將 對(duì)折對(duì)折_(fold) in his fathers arms, she burst into tears.folder n. 文件夾文件夾Folded10.delightn 快樂；高興；喜悅vt 使高興，使欣喜 delighted adj 高興的 delightful adj 令人高興的。 to ones delight 使人高興的是使人高興的是 with delight 高興地高興地 take delight in以以為樂為樂 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興用某物使某人高興 be delighted with 對(duì)對(duì).滿意滿意 be

13、 delighted at 因因感到高興感到高興 be delight to do sth 很高興做某事很高興做某事 be delighted that 樂意樂意.e.g._,(令老師高興的是） all his students passed the examinations.She _the award.She turned around and looked at me _.To the teachers delightwas delighted with/at with delight10. thrill : vt./n. 使激動(dòng)，使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使激動(dòng)，使膽戰(zhàn)心驚;興奮，激興奮，激動(dòng)動(dòng)be thrilled to do sth.對(duì)做對(duì)做 事很激動(dòng)事很激動(dòng)be thrilled that be thrille