電力專業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、網(wǎng)易電力專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(較全) 1） 元件設(shè)備三繞組變壓器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans電容器：Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠：power plant斷路器：Breaker刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator分接頭：tap電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor 2） 狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功：active power無(wú)功：reactive power電流：current 容量：ca

2、pacity電壓：voltage檔位：tap position有功損耗：reactive loss無(wú)功損耗：active loss空載損耗：no-load loss鐵損：iron loss銅損：copper loss空載電流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance負(fù)序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance無(wú)功負(fù)載：reactive load 或者QLoad有功負(fù)載: active load PLoad遙測(cè)：YC(telemetering)

3、遙信：YX 勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高壓: high voltage低壓：low voltage中壓：middle voltage電力系統(tǒng) power system發(fā)電機(jī) generator勵(lì)磁 excitation勵(lì)磁器 excitor電壓 voltage電流 current母線 bus變壓器 transformer升壓變壓器 step-up transformer高壓側(cè) high side輸電系統(tǒng) power transmiss

4、ion system輸電線 transmission line固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixed series capacitor compensation穩(wěn)定 stability電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability電廠 power plant能量輸送 power transfer交流 AC裝機(jī)容量 installed capacity電網(wǎng) power system落點(diǎn) drop point開關(guān)站 switch station雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same t

5、ower變電站 transformer substation補(bǔ)償度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor無(wú)功補(bǔ)償 reactive power compensation故障 fault調(diào)節(jié) regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除時(shí)間 fault clearing time極限切除時(shí)間 critical clearing time切機(jī) generator triping高頂值 high limited value強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁 reinforced excitation線路補(bǔ)償器 LD

6、C(line drop compensation)機(jī)端 generator terminal靜態(tài) static (state)動(dòng)態(tài) dynamic (state)單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system機(jī)端電壓控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power無(wú)功（功率） reactive power功率因數(shù) power factor無(wú)功電流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope額定 rating變比 ratio參考值 reference value電壓互感器

7、PT分接頭 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis傳遞函數(shù) transfer function框圖 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping搖擺 swing保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker電阻：resistance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance導(dǎo)納：admittance電感：inductance電容: capacitance

8、AGC Automatic Generation Control 自動(dòng)發(fā)電控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自動(dòng)抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期裝置ATS Automatic Transform System 廠用電源快速切換裝置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器BCS Burner Control System 燃燒器控制系統(tǒng)BMS Burner Management System 燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)CCS Coordinated Control System 協(xié)調(diào)控制

9、系統(tǒng)CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系統(tǒng)CRT Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管DAS Data Acquisition System 數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理系統(tǒng)DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系統(tǒng)DDC Direct Digital Control 直接數(shù)字控制（系統(tǒng)）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 數(shù)字電液(調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式處理單元EMS Energy Management System

10、 能量管理系統(tǒng)ETS Emergency Trip System 汽輪機(jī)緊急跳閘系統(tǒng)EWS Engineering Working Station 工程師工作站FA Feeder Automation 饋線自動(dòng)化FCS Field bus Control System 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系統(tǒng)FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 爐膛安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 氣體絕緣開關(guān)設(shè)備GPS Global Position System 全球定位系統(tǒng)HCS Hier

11、archical Control System 分級(jí)控制系統(tǒng)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （電動(dòng)機(jī)）馬達(dá)控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模擬量控制系統(tǒng)MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 給水泵汽輪機(jī)電液控制系統(tǒng)MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng)NCS Net Control System 網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)OIS Operator

12、 Interface Station 操作員接口站OMS Outage Management System 停電管理系統(tǒng)PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例積分微分PIO Process Output 過程輸入輸出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可編程邏輯控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)SCC Supervisory Computer

13、Control 監(jiān)督控制系統(tǒng)SCS Sequence Control System 順序(程序)控制系統(tǒng)SIS Supervisory Information System 監(jiān)控信息系統(tǒng)TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系統(tǒng)TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽輪機(jī)監(jiān)測(cè)儀表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不間斷供電  n        專業(yè)英語(yǔ)（電力詞匯）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)組數(shù)據(jù)顯示 (Standar

14、d Measurement And Display Data)負(fù)載電流百分比顯示 Percentage of Current load(%)單相/三相電壓 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相電流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中線電流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因數(shù) Power Factor (PF)頻率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千閥 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低電壓及電流 Max/Min. Current

15、and Voltage輸出千瓦/兆瓦小時(shí) Output kWh/MWh運(yùn)行轉(zhuǎn)速 Running RPM機(jī)組運(yùn)行正常 Normal Running超速故障停機(jī) Overspeed Shutdowns低油壓故障停機(jī) Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水溫故障停機(jī) High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起動(dòng)失敗停機(jī) Fail to Start Shutdowns冷卻水溫度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge機(jī)油油壓表 Oil Pressure Gauge電瓶電壓表 Battery Voltage Meter機(jī)組運(yùn)行小時(shí)表 Gense

16、t Running Hour Meter怠速-快速運(yùn)行選擇鍵 Idle Run Normal Run Selector Switch運(yùn)行-停機(jī)-搖控啟動(dòng)選擇鍵 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障顯示及輸入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and電力行波詞匯行波travelling wave模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)fuzzy-neural network神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professo

17、r電力系統(tǒng)the electrical power system大容量發(fā)電機(jī)組large capacity generating set輸電距離electricity transmission超高壓輸電線super voltage transmission power line投運(yùn)commissioning行波保護(hù)Traveling wave protection自適應(yīng)控制方法adaptive control process動(dòng)作速度speed of action行波信號(hào)travelling wave signal測(cè)量信號(hào)measurement signal暫態(tài)分量transient state

18、 component非線性系統(tǒng)nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自學(xué)習(xí)功能self-learning function抗干擾能力anti-jamming capability自適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)adaptive system行波繼電器travelling wave relay輸電線路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm電位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系統(tǒng)subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction電壓源vo

19、ltage source故障點(diǎn)trouble spot等效于equivalent暫態(tài)行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount電壓electric voltage附加系統(tǒng)add-ons system波形waveform工頻power frequency延遲變換delayed transformation延遲時(shí)間delay time減法運(yùn)算subtraction相減運(yùn)算additive operation求和器summator模糊規(guī)則fuzzy rule參數(shù)值parameter values可靠動(dòng)作action message等值波阻抗

20、equivalent value wave impedance附加網(wǎng)絡(luò)additional network修改的modified反傳算法backpropagation algorithm隸屬函數(shù)membership function模糊規(guī)則fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩陣fuzzy reasoning matrix樣本集合 sample set給定的given采樣周期sampling period三角形隸屬度函數(shù)Triangle-shape grade of membership function負(fù)荷狀態(tài)load conditions區(qū)內(nèi)故障trouble

21、s inside the sample space門檻值threshold level采樣頻率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly樣本空間sample space誤動(dòng)作malfunction保護(hù)特性protection feature仿真數(shù)據(jù)simulation data靈敏性sensitivity小波變換wavelet transformation神經(jīng)元neuron諧波電流harmonic current電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化power system automation繼電保護(hù)relaying protection中國(guó)電力 China Power學(xué)報(bào) journal初探

22、primary exploration電機(jī)學(xué) electrical machinery 自動(dòng)控制理論 automatic control theory 電磁場(chǎng) electromagnetic field 電磁場(chǎng)與電磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves  微機(jī)原理 principle of microcomputer 電工學(xué) electrotechnics principle

23、 of circuits 電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析 steady-state analysis of power system 電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析 transient-state analysis of power system 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 電力系統(tǒng)元件保護(hù)原理 

24、;protection principle of power system 's element 電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓 past voltage within power system 模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ) basis of analogue electronic technique 數(shù)字電子技術(shù) digital electrical technique 電路原理實(shí)

25、驗(yàn)lab. of principle of circuits 電氣工程講座 lectures on electrical power production 電力電子基礎(chǔ)basic fundamentals of power electronics 高電壓工程high voltage engineering 電子專題實(shí)踐topics on experimental project

26、 of electronics 電氣工程概論introduction to electrical engineering 電子電機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)electronic machine system 電力傳動(dòng)與控制electrical drive and control  電力電子電路 Power Electronic Circuit 電力電子電器 Power Electronic Equipment 電力電子器件 Power Electronic Dev

27、ices 電力電子學(xué) Power Electronics 電力工程 Electrical Power Engineering 電力生產(chǎn)技術(shù) Technology of Electrical Power Generation 電力生產(chǎn)優(yōu)化管理 Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation 電力拖動(dòng)基礎(chǔ) Fundamentals for Electrical Towage 電力拖動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng) Electrical Towage Control Systems 電力系統(tǒng) Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)電源最優(yōu)化規(guī)劃 Optimal Plann

28、ing of Power Source in a Power System 電力系統(tǒng)短路 Power System Shortcuts 電力系統(tǒng)分析 Power System Analysis 電力系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 Power System Planning 電力系統(tǒng)過電壓 Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理 Power System Relay Protection 電力系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析 Economical Analysis of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行 Economical Operation of Power Systems 電

29、力系統(tǒng)可靠性 Power System Reliability 電力系統(tǒng)可靠性分析 Power System Reliability Analysis 電力系統(tǒng)無(wú)功補(bǔ)償及應(yīng)用 Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 電力系統(tǒng)諧波 Harmonious Waves in Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化技術(shù) Optimal Technology of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) Optimal Designing of Power Systems 電力系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)動(dòng) Operation of Electri

30、c Systems 電力系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)技術(shù) Operation Technique of Electric Systems 電力系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行 Operation of Electric Systems 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化 Automation of Electric Systems 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)裝置 Power System Automation Equipment 電路測(cè)試技術(shù) Circuit Measurement Technology 電路測(cè)試技術(shù)基礎(chǔ) Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology電磁感應(yīng)定律law of electromagnetic

31、induction 勵(lì)磁 excitation     勵(lì)磁器 magnetizing exciter  勵(lì)磁器 exciter    恒定勵(lì)磁器constant exciter勵(lì)磁器激振器exciter勵(lì)磁電流：magnetizing current       強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁 reinforced excitation勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)器 excitation regulator 無(wú)功伏安

32、 volt-ampere reactive無(wú)功伏安時(shí)volt-ampere-hour reactive 穩(wěn)態(tài)控制 homeostatic control; stable control         a  steady-state  control水電廠 hydroelectric station落點(diǎn) drop point         

33、60;    調(diào)節(jié) regulation           調(diào)節(jié)器  conditioner            勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)器 excitation regulator 調(diào)速器   regulator, governor   ；speed regulator ；（正規(guī)

34、）speed governor高抗  high voltage shunt reactor  并列的： apposite; paratactic          同步 synchronization 系統(tǒng)解列system splitting（ trip）          失去同步 loss of synchroni

35、zation   分接頭：tap     裕度 margin      檔位：tap position 故障 fault        三相故障 three phase fault      切機(jī) generator triping 故障切除時(shí)間 fault

36、clearing time高頂值 high limited value 靜態(tài) static (state)          動(dòng)態(tài) dynamic (state)    暫態(tài)  transient  機(jī)端電壓控制 avr 電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor 有功負(fù)載: active load/pload  

37、0;   無(wú)功負(fù)載：reactive load 電壓互感器 pt (potential /voltage transformer )參考值 reference value     單機(jī)無(wú)窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system仿真分析 simulation analysis       下降率 droop rate 傳遞函數(shù) transfer function          框圖 block diagram 受端 receive-side        同步 synchr