2011年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)-必修1Unit1

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)必修 1Unit 1 Friendship 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞1.能力；力量；權(quán)力 n. _2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n . _ 3.目的，意圖n. _ 4.平靜的，沉著的,(使)平靜鎮(zhèn)靜adj.v _ 5.黃昏n. _6.關(guān)心，涉及，關(guān)系到n.v. _ 7.完全地，整個(gè)地 adv. _ 8.安家,定居,解決vi.vt. _9.痊愈，恢復(fù) v. _10.感激的 adj. _11.連續(xù),系列n. _ 12.心煩意亂的，使心煩adj.v.

2、_ powersituationpurpose calmdusk concernentirelysettlerecovergratefulseries upset 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.不理睬，忽視(v.) _無(wú)知的(adj.) _無(wú)知(n.) _2.權(quán)力，力量(n.) _強(qiáng)大的(adj.)_ 無(wú)權(quán)的,無(wú)影響力的(adj.) _3.自然，自然界(n.) _自然的(adj.) _自然地(adv.)_4.忠告，建議(n.) _建議,忠告(v.)_,顧問(wèn)(n.)_5.同意(v.) _不同意(v.) _協(xié)議(n.) ,_ 6.喜歡(n.

3、v.)_,不喜歡(n.v.)_ ignoreignorantignorancepower powerfulpowerlessnaturenatural naturally adviceadviseadvisor agreedisagreeagreementlike dislike高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)7.整個(gè)的,完全的(adj.) _整個(gè)地,完全地(adv.) _8.感激(n.) _感激的(adj.)_,感激地(adv.) _9 . 松 的 , 松 開(kāi) 的 ( a d j . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 松 地 ， 松 開(kāi) 地(adv.)_.10.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷(v.)

4、 _痛苦,不幸(n.) _entire entirely gratitudegratefulgratefully loose looselysuffersuffering高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _,so it is _ that we hope God can help us. (nature)2.We are all _ about our children，s health. As far as I am _,lack of enoug

5、h sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)3.There is so much _ in this world. For example, many African people are _ hunger while some other people continue to _ from serious pollution. (suffer) 4.He gave me some useful _.Can you _ me on college courses? (advice) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版

6、英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5.Poverty,disease and _remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be _.(ignore)6.After he came to _,everyone said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so _ that he even couldn，t save his daughter. (power)7.I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words

7、.（grateful）高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案：1.nature;natural2.concerned;concerned;concerns3.suffering; suffering; suffer4.advice;advise5.ignorance;ignored6.power;powerful; powerless7.grateful;gratitude高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1.關(guān)心,掛念 _2.面對(duì)面地 _3.一連串的，一系列，一套 _4.按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō) _5.將合計(jì)起來(lái) _6.平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) _ 7.對(duì)狂熱 _ 8.愛(ài)上，喜

8、歡上 _ 9.躲藏 _10.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _a series ofcalm downgrow crazy aboutbe concerned aboutface to faceaccording toadd up sthfall in love withhide awaygo through高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)11.記日記 _12.放下，記下，登記 _13.參加，加入 _14.故意 _keep a diarset sth. downjoin inon purpose 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。1.Se

9、eing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree, he wanted to _ it. (take part in and become a member of the group)2._ in English every day is a good way to improve your English. (writing a daily record of the events)3.Their lifetime friendship has _ tests of life and death. (to experien

10、ce or suffer sth.)4.Every time I _ these figures I get a different answer. (to calculate the total of several numbers)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5.I，ve come out from town _ to meet you. (not by accident)6.He _ all his important thoughts in his diary.(to write sth. down on paper)7.Ever since then I have bee

11、n longing to meet him _(staying close to and looking at sb.)8.You，ve been absent six times _ our records. (as stated or reported by sb./sth.) 答案： 1.join in 2.Keeping a diary 3.gone through4.add up 5.on purpose 6.set down7.face to face 8.according to 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)upset calm concern settle suff

12、er recover pack swap disagree ignore walk .單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Father tried _ her daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend.2.While _ the dog by the river, he met an old friend of his.3._ a lot in the World War II, many old soldiers in t

13、he country tried their best to persuade the government to give up the plan to attack Iran.4.It，s said that he _ from the illness and he，ll come back to work next week. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5.After graduating from Beijing University, she went to Tibet and _ there to help the local people. 6.He _ a bag

14、 with a few things and left without telling anybody.答案：1.to calm 2.walking 3.Having suffered4.has recovered 5.settled 6.packed 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1.I didn,t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(P2)我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。剖析：not.until.“直到才”，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞?；顚W(xué)活用模仿造

15、句模仿造句(1)他直到12點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)我家。 He _ my home _ twelve oclock.(2)我叔叔直到四十歲才結(jié)婚。答案答案:（1）didn，t leave until/till（2）My uncle didn，t marry until he was forty years old.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I，d seen the night face to face.(P2) 這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 剖析：It is/was

16、 the first/second time that.某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式，從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?；顚W(xué)活用模仿造句模仿造句(1)這是我第一次來(lái)到長(zhǎng)城。This is _that _the Great Wall.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。 _ 答案答案:（1）the first time I，ve been to（2）That was the last time that I had seen Jane, my best friend. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ).語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文根據(jù)

17、課文ANNE，S BEST FRIEND 完成下列短文完成下列短文 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything (1) ,even your most (2) (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary (3) her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide (4) from the chase.They didn，t

18、 dare to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and (5) .Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew (6) about everything to do with it.She stayed up (7) eleven thirty one evening on (8) just to see the moonlight.She said,“Th

19、is is the first time I (9) (see)the moonlight since I was here.” Unfortunately ,the family (10) (discover)at last and taken away from the hiding place. 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 答案：答案：(1)to (2)personal (3)as (4)away (5)night (6)crazy (7)until (8)purpose (9)have seen (10)were discovered 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)

20、英語(yǔ).考點(diǎn)活用考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文。 曾有一段時(shí)間我和小東相處得很好。我們相互關(guān)心。當(dāng)一個(gè)人不安時(shí)，另一人想方設(shè)法安慰他。我們同甘共苦。但之后他愛(ài)上了一位女孩，這占了他如此多的時(shí)間以至他的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越差。于是在一次測(cè)試中他要抄我的答案。我拒絕了他并告訴他考試作弊是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。那是我第一次無(wú)視他的請(qǐng)求，他如此生氣以至自此以后他總是有意刁難我。我不知道是否是因?yàn)閻?ài)，他變化如此之大。我們本可以是好朋友的。_ 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 答案答案: There was a time when I was getting along well with Xiaodo

21、ng. We were concerned about each other. When one felt upset, the other would try to calm him down. We shared in troubles and joys. But then he fell in love with a girl, which took him so much time that he was worse and worse at study. Then in one exam,he wanted to copy my answer, I refused and told

22、him it was dishonest to cheat in the exam. It was the first time that I had ignored his request. So angry did he get that he has always put me to a lot of trouble on purpose since then. I wonder if it was because of love that he changed so much.We should have been friends. 語(yǔ)法:直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(詳見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)） 高考總

23、復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)1Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(P1) 把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。 閱讀下列句子,注意add的搭配及意思。 (1) Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.（總計(jì)達(dá)，加起來(lái)的總和是） (2) His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem.（增加,使擴(kuò)大） (3) Pl

24、ease add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.（把加到上） (4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)）高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。 The president said it was not easy to manage a company, (1) that the financial crisis(金融危機(jī)) (2) the difficul

25、ties.However,the dormitory（宿舍） for the workers must (3) and they would (4) a toilet (4) each room. The week before,he (5) all the expenses and the total (6) more than 100,000 yuan. 答案答案: (1)adding(補(bǔ)充說(shuō))(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to(擴(kuò)建)(4)add.to(把加到上)(5)added up（把加起來(lái)）(6)added up to(加起來(lái)的總和是，共計(jì))高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總

26、復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then .(P1) 告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后她，下課后,你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面交談。你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面交談。 詞語(yǔ)歸納 concern vt.涉及,使關(guān)心， n.關(guān)心的事；掛念，擔(dān)心be concerned about/for 對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念,關(guān)注某事concern oneself with/in 從事/參與某事be concerned with 與有關(guān)as/so far

27、 as.be concerned 就而言show concern about/for 擔(dān)心、關(guān)心、 掛念高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。 Besides doing his research work, Professor Li (1) (從事)social work. For example, he (2) (關(guān)心)world peace and human progress. He also made it clear that his research work should (3) (與有關(guān))the farme

28、rs， income because (4) ,to increase the farmer，s income is of greater importance than anything else. 答案答案: (1) concerns himself with/in; or：is concerned with/in(2) shows concern about/for; or：is concerned about/for(3) be concerned with; or：concern(4) as far as he is concerned高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)3.Ma

29、ke a list of reasons why friends are important to you .（P2）列出朋友重要的原因。列出朋友重要的原因。說(shuō)出下列句中reason的意思。(1)Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in the village school?（n.理由,原因）(2) We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.（v.說(shuō)服,推論）句型句型 (1)The reason why.is that. 的理由是(2)There，s no re

30、ason to do sth. / have no reason to do sth.毫無(wú)理由做(3)There is every reason to do sth. 有充分的理由做某事高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)中的提示完成下列小片段。 She said that(1)_(沒(méi)有理由要她)to do the same job for so long and she could not (2) _(說(shuō)出理由)for her absence from work. So (3)_(有充分的理由推斷)that they were right to say she

31、was considering changing her job. 答案：答案：(1) there was no reason for her (2) explain the reason (3) there was every reason to reason 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)辨析 reason； cause； excusereason 決定做一件事或采取某種行動(dòng)的理由； 解釋或原諒某個(gè)行為的理由cause 產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的起因，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由excuse 托詞，借口； 指為某行為而作的解釋，可能是真的，也可是藉口 即學(xué)即練用reason, excuse, cause

32、填空。(1)Unemployment is a major _ of poverty.(2)She didn，t give a _ for her decision.(3)Whats your _ for being so late this time?答案答案： (1)cause (2)reason (3)excuse高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?(P2) 或者你是不是

33、擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？呢？閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)出 go through 的意思。(1)He，d gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. (用完)(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受)(3)She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔細(xì)檢查)(4)You have t

34、o go through some formalities (手續(xù)) if you want to enter our school.(履行) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)拓展 將下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)(1)完成艱難的事情_(kāi)(2)反對(duì),違背_(3)仔細(xì)檢查_(kāi)(4)進(jìn)行，發(fā)生，開(kāi)始做_(5)掉隊(duì),爆炸,消失,(電燈)熄滅_(6)由得到_ 答案答案: (1)go through with (2)go against (3)go over (4)go ahead (5)go off (6)go to sb.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空(1)All

35、her property _ her eldest son after she died.(2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month.(3)It _ my wishes to give her so much money,as she didn，t do anything for us. 答案答案: (1)went to (2)Going through with (3)went against 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)5. I，m getting along well with a boy in my class.

36、 (P6) 我和我班的一個(gè)男孩相處得不錯(cuò)。我和我班的一個(gè)男孩相處得不錯(cuò)。 詞語(yǔ)拓展 將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)(1)將某事做完 _(2)與相處,進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步_(3)解決,克服,控制_(4)上車/下車 _(5)盤問(wèn)出,獲取 _(6)收割 _(7)惹麻煩,闖禍 _ 答案：答案： (1)get sth.done (2)get on/along(with) (3)get over sth. (4)get on/off the bus (5)get sth.out of sb. (6)get in (7)get into trouble 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞組完成句子(1

37、)If you don，t want to _,don，t tell anybody about this matter.(2)The manager tried to _ the secret _ Tom, but Tom said nothing.(3)It，s autumn now and the farmers are busy _crops in the field.(4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn，t _ her shyness. 答案答案: (1) get into trouble (2)get,out of (3)getting in

38、(4)get over高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)6. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. (P7) 如果你能給我建議如果你能給我建議,我將非常感激。我將非常感激。 詞語(yǔ)拓展 advice n.建議（不可數(shù)名詞）advise v.建議advisor n.顧問(wèn)advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事give sb. some advice on sth. 就某事給某人建議 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提

39、示完成下列小片段。 He is a good _ and he always _ on how to learn English well, which helps me a lot. He _(建議朗讀英語(yǔ))in the morning. He also _(建議我寫英語(yǔ)日記)every day to improve my writing. 答案：答案：advisor, gives me some advice, advises reading English aloud, advises me to keep an English diary 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)寫作步

40、步高寫作步步高高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句 ( 1 ) 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(1) S(主語(yǔ)）+V（系動(dòng)詞）+P(表語(yǔ)） 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”組成，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。連系動(dòng)詞有三類:（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be，seem,feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示狀態(tài)變化的become,get,turn

41、,go,run,fall,come,grow.如:高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)1. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.2. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates.本句型中表語(yǔ)可以由名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞等充當(dāng)，如：1.He (主語(yǔ)) is (系動(dòng)詞) a boy. (名詞作表語(yǔ))2.She (主語(yǔ)) looks (系動(dòng)詞) beautiful. (形容詞作表語(yǔ))3.He (主語(yǔ)) is (系動(dòng)詞) in good health. (介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))4