2018年天津市中考英語試卷(含答案與解析)

1、絕密啟用前天津市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語（滿分120分，考tO寸間100分鐘） 第I卷一、聽力理解（本題共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。B）下面你將聽到十組對話， 每組對話都有一個問題。 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項此 一卷 一上_- 二二二二二二二二號生考B. SkatingC. Playing table tennisB. To a zooC. To a supermarketB. Betty ' sC. Tony &

2、#39; sB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle一答-二二二二二二-二二二二名姓一題 一無-二二二二二一校學業(yè)畢5. What sport does Lingling like best ?A. Swimming6. Where are they going?A. To a library7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming ' s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In th

3、e south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a month C. Three times a month11. What ' s wrong with Jack?A. He ' s got a coldB. He ' s got a toothacheC. He ' s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Ma

4、ry want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?英語試卷第1頁（共30頁）英語試卷第2頁（共30頁）A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuan23. I am afraid we can

5、not to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead英語試卷第3頁（共30頁）英語試卷第4頁（共30頁）A、B、CC）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的 三個選項中選出最佳選項。A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall 24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden聽下面一段材料，回答第 15至第17題15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This FridayB. T

6、his Saturday16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dadB. His mum17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming?A. British coinsB. Tov cars聽下面一段材料，回答第 18至第20題。C. This SundayC. His grandmaC. American stampsA. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of cities in China

7、.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to for dinner.A. lay the tableC. keep a diaryB. go to sleepD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. throughA. is; rememberedC. will; remember18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English newsp

8、apers every day?A. Fifteen minutesB. Half an hourC. An hour19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great booksB. Sports newsC. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、單項填空（

9、本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. There Is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an;不填C. a; theD. a; a22. She is too busy to help us finish the work Let ' s dc iA. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves28. Can you open a gift after you receive it In Englan

10、d?-Yes. We don t h ave to wait.A. mainB. immediately C. nearlyD.loudly29. Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You There will be plenty of time.A. mustn 'tB. can ' t C. couldn' tD. needn' t30. Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A. ifB. because C. whileD. until31. Je

11、rry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes. I there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr. Bethune still in both China and Canada todayB. is; rememberingD. has; remembe

12、red_- _-二二二二二二二二號生考 二二二二二二二二名姓 -二二二二二二校學業(yè)畢此 一卷 一上答 一題 一無34. Please tell me.- At ten o ' clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson35. Tom fell of his bike and hurt his kn

13、ee.-A. Pretty goodB. That ' s too badC. That ' s funnyD. That ' s a good idea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）憫讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳 選項。My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Pe

14、rth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners.Th-y-earned（掙錢）just enough for us to survive （維持生活）

15、and39a little money. Myfather had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally.41ten years of hardwork, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比薩餅店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just tw

16、o years after we 43 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches （分店）,in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45_ learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the busi

17、ness to36. A. returnedB. movedC. pointedD. connected37. A. schoolB. hospitalC. churchD. business38. A. paperB. illnessC. healthD. money39. A. saveB. borrowC. shareD. choose40. A. sellB. seeC. openD. leave41. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. between42. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Whether43. A. playedB.

18、relaxedC. startedD. stopped44. A. likeB. teachC. believeD. lend45. A. perhapsB. neverC. hardlyD. also四、閱讀理解（本大題共 15小題,每小題2分，共30分）閱讀卜面面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADear Susan,How are you? I ' m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We ve ' ll on the second of August. It'

19、s so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you' ve vPark many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on thatday?

20、I ' ve bought a present for you. I think you .' ll love itBy the way. Would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know. I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love

21、 them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth ofAugust and go back to England on that daySee you soon英語試卷第5頁（共30頁）英語試卷第6頁（共30頁）them.Lovehead. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. But for a long time no helpLilyB. On the third

22、 of AugustD. On the ninth of AugustB. One dayD. Two daysB. Visit Ocean ParkD. Visit Susan at her homeB. Watch a cartoonD. Read the story of Snow White46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of AugustC. On the fourth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a dayC.

23、One and a half days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a presentC. Go back to England49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photosC. See a film of Mickey Mouse50. Lily wants to knowA. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her

24、at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （懸崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me

25、 it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly

26、hit my英語試卷第7頁（共30頁）came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied （系）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved （寬慰的）that I was unhurt, but they were angry tha

27、t I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again 51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2, a coward" meansA. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a per

28、son who is not strongD. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea

29、. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-cB. b-a-c-c-dC. a-c-b-c-dD. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. SorryC英語試卷第8頁（共30頁）In th

30、e 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it inPaper was invented by a Chinese m

31、an called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was 止匕 not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that hecould make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada_ 卷號生_ 考_the 7t centurySweden. America. Finland became the m

32、ost important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated （使絕緣）from

33、heat or cold with paper.C. Because it was a very rich countryD. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland, paper is used for.A. making bedsB. reducing wasteC. making umbrellasD. keeping warm59. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2 800D.48

34、 00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks aboutA. how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful things五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）英語試卷第9頁（共30頁）英語試卷第10頁（共30頁）二二上二二校學業(yè)畢A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. what'

35、;s her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. What's happened?E. She ' s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But she's so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: 61B: We ' veeen friends for five years.

36、 We went to different schools last term. And she came tostudy at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62A: Can you tell me how she ' s different?B: She doesn ' t like meet© my other friendsA:63However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on二

37、 一wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future._ _Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make名 _ 答 one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48 000 trees every day. The fact 姓一，_i

38、s that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper.二 We. can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones._ 題When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we

39、have someIn short, we should keep a balance （平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 無 56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centumB. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centumD. In the 15th century-.-Why did Canada become animportant c

40、ountryin paper making?A. Because it was a large countryB. Because it had lots of forestsB: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: 64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesneel tsUre of herself65B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join i

41、n more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.第II卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66 .下一站我得下車了。I have to the bus at the next stop.67 .給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he is warn68 .我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結(jié)束了。We are the days to the end of this tour69 .最后他成功地解泱:了這個問題。He successfully solved the problem70 .在

42、那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced.七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Albert Einstein （1879-1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary （非凡 的）person since he was born. Einstein wasn' table to speak a word until three. He

43、 was英語試卷第11頁（共30頁）curious（好奇的）and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geo

44、graphy and languages. He was not the teachersdidn ' tfavourite. Heenjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university inZurich. He graduated （大學畢業(yè)）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Offi

45、ce. He spent much time studyingphysics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in thefield of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 195

46、5. Scientists studied his brain （月百）after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion （結(jié)論）.Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71 . Einstein loved watching things carefully and about them72 . Though Einstein

47、 he failed in many subjects.73 . Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in192174 . Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that.75 . Many famous scientists still think Einstein is.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a

48、 cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.英語試卷第12頁（共30頁）- 二二二二二二二二號生考一上-二二一答-二二二二二名姓二二二一二二二校學業(yè)畢About 5 500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This wa

49、s a tall stone structure. Its shadow （影子）showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine （測定） midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （硬U量）the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell t

50、he time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows （流 動）from one container （容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81 it moves a 杷ver （控制桿）and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years a

51、go. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 o keep accurate（精確的）time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs（發(fā)條）were added around 1500.

52、This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites （人造衛(wèi)星）se

53、nd our .ce.lJ_p hones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.(4)老師知道后表揚了李華，李華說這是他應該做的。(5)你覺得參考詞匯：果皮 peel垃圾桶dustbin發(fā)布post表揚praise要求：(1)詞數(shù):80-100 個。(

54、2)短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school.九、書面表達(本大題共15分) 86.請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“ The Story of Li Hua ”為題，為學校廣播站英語專欄寫 一篇短文，介紹發(fā)生在你班同學李華身上的一件事。(1)上周五放學后李華乘公交車回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在車上。(0-李華把橘皮撿起，放進垃圾桶。(3)乘客用手機拍了照片，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。英語試卷第1

55、3頁(共30頁)英語試卷第14頁(共30頁)天津市 2018 年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語答案解析15 / 15一、聽力理解1 .【答案】B2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】C4 .【答案】B5 .【答案】A6 .【答案】C7 .【答案】A8 .【答案】C9 .【答案】A10 .【答案】B11 .【答案】A12 .【答案】B13 .【答案】C14 .【答案】C15 .【答案】C16 .【答案】A17 .【答案】C18 .【答案】B19 .【答案】B20 .【答案】A二、單項填空21 .【答案】Aold的讀音以【解析】句意為：客廳的角落里有一架舊鋼琴。第一空泛指“一架鋼琴”，應用不定冠詞，且 元音音素開

56、頭，應用不定冠詞 an;第二空特指客廳的角落，應用定冠詞 the。故選A?！究键c】冠詞的用法。22 .【答案】D【解析】句意為：她太忙了，無法幫我們完成這項工作。我們自己做吧。由句意可知，此處應用反身代詞oursekes和第一句中的"us"。相呼應。故選 D?！究键c】代詞辨析。23 .【答案】B【解析】refuse意為“拒絕"；afford "意為"買得起，負擔得起“；forget意為"忘記”；fa意為“落下”。 由空格后一句中的"go by underground instead”可知，此處指承擔不起搭不起出租車。故選 B。【考點】動詞辨析。24 .【答案】C【解析】句意為：她的微笑使我感到溫暖而有活力，這就像一筆隱藏的財寶。competition 意為“競賽”；interview意為"采訪"；treasure意為“財寶，財富"；tradition意為"傳統(tǒng)"。故選 C?！究键c】名詞辨析。25 .【答案】C【解析】“ one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最之一”。故選 C?！究键c】形容