江蘇中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之初中三年精華筆記

1、1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比較級(jí)+and+ 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 apiece ofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree withsb贊成某人5 all kindsof 各種各樣akind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè)世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you.我將和你一起去8 A

2、s soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 askfor求助,向一要一（直接接想要的東西）11 asksbforsth向某人什么12 asksbtodosth 讓 某人某事asksbnot todo叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí)eg： I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開(kāi)始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+ 時(shí)間 :最后,盡頭,末尾.eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time

3、 of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候2B17 be /feelconfident of sth/that clause +從句感覺(jué) /對(duì)什么有信心,自信eg:I am/ feel confidentof my spokenEnglish I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing ： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠eg:She is ableto singShecansing.20 beable to dosth 能夠干什么eg:she is able tosing.21 beafr

4、aid to do （of sth恐懼，害怕eg:I'm afraid togo outatnight.22 beallowed todo 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowedto watch TV. 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angrywith（at）sbfordoingsth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣eg: She isas tallasme她和

5、我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28 beawayfrom從離開(kāi)29 bebadfor 對(duì)什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好3031 bebe born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 busy with sth 忙于32be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33be different from和什么不一樣34be famous for 以者名35be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36be from = come from

6、 來(lái)自eg： He is from Bejing .Hecomes from Bejing .Ishe from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 裝滿(mǎn)的be filled with充滿(mǎn)eg: The glass is full of waterThe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v(原)將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng)，善于41egbegoodReadingfor 對(duì)什么有好處alo

7、udis good foryour English42behappyto do很高興做某事43behelpfulto sb對(duì)某人有好處egReadingaloudis helpful toyou .Exercising is helpful to your bady44be ingoodhealth 身體健康45be introuble處于困難中eg: Sheis introuble.46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47eg:be lateBe latefor = come late to 遲到 for class 上課遲到48be like像eg: I'm li

8、ke my mother49be madat 生某人的氣50be madefrom由 制成（制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）51be madeof由制成（制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料）52be notsure 表不確定53be on a visit to 參觀54be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55be quiet安靜56be shortfor 表 * 的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57be sickin bed 生病在床58be sorryto do sth / be sorry for sb 對(duì).感到抱歉eg: I amsorry for you .59be sorryt

9、o hear that 很抱歉聽(tīng)到.（消息）60be sorryto trouble sb 很抱歉打擾61be strictin doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg: He's strict in obeying noles.62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 bestrictwith sbinsth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 besure表確定66 besureof doingsth對(duì)做某事

10、有信心eg:Heis sure of winningI am sureoflearning English well.67 besureof sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msure of my head/my teacher.我相信我的大腦（老師）68 besurethat sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuer that he canpass thetest.69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg:Weare sureto passthe test.我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試Weare sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)

11、好英語(yǔ)70 beterrifiedof + 名/動(dòng)doing害怕71 beterrifiedto do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg:Myfatherisused togettingupearly.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起。74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 從句76 because+J 子 because of +短語(yǔ) eg : He was late bec

12、ause he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事start with=begin with以什么開(kāi)始什么78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sthto sb（ lendsb sth 借給什么東西）eg : I borrowed a pen from him. 我從他那借來(lái)筆。He lenta pento me./ He lentme a pen.他把筆借給我。80 both = the same(

13、as) = not different(from) 相同81 bother打擾 bothersb to do sththeeg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to station.我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站。the problem has been bothering me for weeks .這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了82 by the end of 到為止3C83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang .84 care 關(guān)心eg : Don't

14、you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto 過(guò)來(lái)89comeupwith 提出eg:Canyoucome up with a good idea?你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate withsb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考

15、慮去瀘州？4D92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 doa surveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95 dobetter in在方面做得更好96 dowrong 做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意5E99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)。100 end up +do

16、ing 以結(jié)束101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)。103 expect to do sth 期待做某事6F104 fall down 摔下來(lái)fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home.107 find+it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +

17、adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting.109 finish完成+doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me to her.7H139 hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help

18、sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) dosth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144 howdo you like=whatdo you thinkof你對(duì)什么的看法8I145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì).146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句eg: I'l

19、l go to LuZhou if it does't rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in thenorthof什么在什么的北方( north北sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )151 in thesun在太陽(yáng)下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% .他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%。153

20、 instead of +(名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子。154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg: Ittookme5 minutesto domy homework.It takesmehalfanhour to cook .157It's+adj+forsb to d

21、osth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159It's+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .161It'sa goodidea for sbtodosth對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意 162 It'simpor

22、tant to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportantto me .163It'stime todo sth It'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : It's time to have class . It's time for class.9J164 join= take part in 參加165 justnow 剛才10K166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持eg: I want to keep my mot

23、her happy.keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙11L171 laugh at 取笑eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb d

24、own 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方/at+小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路12M181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends wi

25、th you .183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibitionof oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么wife.eg : I made her my step mollerI made you my186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean .187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě)18

26、9 make up be made up of （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由組成190 make difference to 191 mindsb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容詞 194mustbe一定195 need +名詞需要196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）199 no+名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no mo

27、re . 他再也不哭201 not （形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't junp far at all. 202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 not - either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either. I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐204 not until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mothercame back .The child didn't stop c

28、rying until I give her sugar .13O205 offer/ provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offersb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you . 我給你提供水207 on one's way to 在去的路上208ontheone hand 一方面on the otherhand另一方面209onthephone =overthe phone 用電話(huà)交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 及時(shí)211 one

29、 day = some day = someday 一天，將來(lái)有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.14215 part-time job 兼職工作full-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢(qián)pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián) ，付錢(qián)217please+do218pleasehelpyourself 請(qǐng)隨意219be pleasedwithsb 對(duì)某人感到滿(mǎn)意220pou

30、rinto 川流不息的涌入，源源而來(lái)221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)prefer to do sth ratherthan do sth 寧愿做也不愿eg: My unde preferstobuy a now car rather than repaivthe

31、used one.我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)，也不去修舊車(chē)。prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜歡她不來(lái)223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他裝著不知道答案。15224 ratherthan 寧可也不eg : I would rather be

32、 a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn) 候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others. 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人。226 remidsb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg :

33、He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校The words that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人16S229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)231 sb spend somemone

34、y on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 s

35、hock 使震驚eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her thebook.241show sbsth= show sthto sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg:Show meyour pen =Showyour pento me.242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg: I showthebook to her.243 some-others 一些另一些244 startwith從開(kāi)始=begin with 從開(kāi)始245 s

36、tay away from 遠(yuǎn)離eg : We're told to stay away from theanimals whe visiting the zoo. 當(dāng)我們參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物。If you want tolose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食。246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsb fromdoing sth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stopto do停下正在做的事去做其他的事250such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人252surprise sb使驚訝toone'ssurprise使原訝的是；使感到震驚17T253 take classes 上課