人教版高中英語必修三Unit4能力綜合練習(xí)

1、Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、基礎(chǔ)測試A.單詞拼寫請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式1. What would happen if there were no 太氣層）.2. A bomb was 爆炸）at a gas station this morning and five persons werekilled.3. The government is encouraging the及展）of small businesses.4. Fruit juices can be 營害）to children s teeth.5.

2、Because of the 到場）of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.6. Without o animals can t live.7. The disease is s quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.8. They were d at the result of the game, so they looked unhappy.9. I didn t want to tell him the secret but he f me to do so.10. At fi

3、rst she didn t like English but g she is interested in it.B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)A句句義，完成B句,使句義相同或相近。11. A: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets which go round the sun.8: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets the sun.12. A: They multiplied and filled the first

4、oceans and seas with oxygen.8: They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were oxygen.13. A: Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.8: Others,called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.14. A: Last month I was lucky enough to have a chanc

5、e to make a trip into space.8: Last month I was that I had a chance to make a trip intospace.15. A: We visited the moon in our spaceship.8: We visited the moon.C.完成句子16. You will understand my kindness 根終）.17. What he said was quite_他做的不一樣）.18. You are not allowed這里踢足球）.19. The boy is the hole 1（往洞里

6、灌沙子）.20. When the war 爆發(fā)），he was working in the navy.二、單項填空21. This painting is splendid, but we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how22. you like it or not, youll have to give up smoking.A. IfB. WhetherC. HowD. Why23. They don t allow here. That is to say, we are not

7、 allowed here.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke24. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received Christmas.A. afterB. in timeC. in time for D. in no time25. The way he did it was different we were used to.A. in which B. in whatC. fro

8、m what D. from which26. All madepossible for China to succeed in carrying on itsreforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; it B. what happened; thatC. that happened; it D. that happened; that27.what you said, he got very angry.A. Because B. Because ofC. Since D. For28. People will be encouraged

9、to eat healthy food,and to drink less beer and wine.A. not to smoke B. don t smokeC. not smoke D. not smoking29. The teacher as well as a number of students to attend the party yesterday.A. were asked B. was askedC. were asking D. was asking30. We need to improve the of our new range of products.A.

10、lookB. expressionC. appearance D. outlook31. Unless you nature, you are sure to be punished by nature.A. go against B. go acrossC. go by D. go over32. Some policemen were sent there to the villagersdown the trees.A. keep; cutting B. prevent; cuttingC. prevent; to cut D. stop; to cut33. I don t belie

11、ve that older people are always wiser. It the person and whatkind of experiences he or she has had.A. requires of B. results fromC. depends on D. belongs to34. It s no use trying to solve problems. Talks are the only solution.A. by the way of war B. by forceC. by communication D. by means35.she is o

12、ut of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn t decided yet.C. No matter how D. Except that三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從 36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和D）中，選出最佳答案。When we were children, our grandfathers told us the river was called the Pool that Forgets because when anything falls into it

13、, the pool forgets to send it to the 36 again. One time when we were no longer children and not yet man, we seized a hunting dog and took her to the Pool that Forgets. We 37 her into the pool, and we all 38 to see her come up. We waited from morning till evening but _39 never came up. We knew that t

14、he 40 had forgotten her.But this particular day when we were 41 from the raid （襲擊）,everyone had taken a trophy 皓獲品）42 my brother. Maybe that was why he was talkingwhen we were whispering and why he 43 to sound as though he had no 44 . My brother was forced to walk behind us. That is the position of

15、honour and dishonour. As an honour, the 45 men are placed there to 46 us when we return, but sometimes those who have not shown the strength are placed there to belaughed at for 47 . I think my brother48this, because as we reached thepool, he ran 49 us. He stopped at the50to the gray rock above the

16、pool and stood there with 51 trying to look stronger than he was.“ Heroes of the Only World! ” he shouted, “Watch me52arnthe）Pool that Forgets. ”And with those words, he dived and 53 into the pool and we saw nothing more. We stared over edge of the 54 . Our eyes staring into the circle of terror （恐懼

17、）produced by55 .36. A. surfaceB. bottom C. bankD. edge37. A. putB. sent C. brought D. threw38. A. decided B. waited C. promised D. agreed39. A. heB. it C. sheD. they40. A. dogB. pool C. children D. me41. A. setting outB. starting off C. moving onD. returning42. A. besides43. A. tried44. A. worry45.

18、A. strongest46. A. save47. A. poverty48. A. understoodB. including C. exceptB. hopedC. learnedB. fearC. courageB. weakest C. cleverestB. support C. satisfyB. mistake C. weaknessB. apologized C. guessedD. more thanD. stoppedD. wishD. luckiestD. protectD. carelessnessD. accepted49. A. behind50. A. sur

19、face51. A. a simple52. A. afraid of53. A. dropped54. A. poolB. among C. beforeB. edge C. topB. anger C. prideB. fond of C. proud ofB. swam C. buriedB. rock C. my brotherD. ahead ofD. bottomD. pleasureD. surprised atD. disappearedD. word55. A. the bunting dog B. my brotherC. the Pool that ForgetsD. o

20、ur grandfathers四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項AMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious.（自覺的） effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your

21、memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “trick work the other way as well

22、. Once iwlaile you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber （理發(fā)師） shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my o

23、ffice.We always seem to find something funny and amusing （有趣的）in incidents caused by people s forgetfulness or abmentedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindednessis not always funny. Ther

24、e are times when “trick of our memory can cause us great trouble.56. If you want to have a good memory,.A. you should force yourself to remember thingsB. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exerciseC. you should never stop learningD. you should try hard to remember tings57. Which of t

25、he following statements is true according to the passage?A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C. The writer remembered to lock the door.D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.58. From the sentence “Wenever get ti

26、red of hearing new ones we can infer thatA. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professorsB. we don t want to know anything more about absuanrtdedness of professorsC. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindednessD. absent-mindedness happens not only

27、to professors but to many other people 59. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you.A. forgetting things is serious and dangerousB. always forgetting things is understandableC. forgetting things at times is naturalD. the way to protect yourself from memory“tricks ”60. The best title for this pas

28、sage is.A. How to Get a Good MemoryB. Tricks ” Of MemoryC. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is DangerousD. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up hi

29、s alarm clock （鬧鐘）.He tried to shave（舌U臉）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing熨）,so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to

30、read the electricity met er表）.He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take

31、 him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing thre. He saw the blood on Harry s shi

32、rt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o clock in the afternoon before the police were surethat he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.61. Harry had.A. a lucky d

33、ayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day62. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity meter came.b. Harry ironed his shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with

34、blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, eB. b, a, d, c, eC. b, a, c, d, eD. c, b, d, a, e63. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. He had only one shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt. 64. Harry was ta

35、ken to the police station because.A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murdere0 人犯）was seen to run a away in a taxi65. His boss told him to go away and find another jo

36、b because.A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a womanCThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to

37、 eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human 川ness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other f

38、ood additiv es 力口齊1J） caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings （包裝）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicilli

39、n has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the pract

40、ice continues.66. According to this passage, we can know.A. perhaps most of human 川ness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat67. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are.A.

41、harmful B. useless C. helplessD. dangerous68. All the additives .A. are bright and colourlessB. are not bright and colourfulC. have indirect effects on our healthD. have direct effects on our health69. People use additives.A. to make food more unfit to eatB. to improve the colour and taste of the fo

42、odC. to change colour of the foodD. to take off the diseases of the food70. Which of the following is not true?A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. “The practice continues means “things are still going on like that D. We

43、needn t take care of what we eat.DAt first, the earth s surface）layeas made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, there rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebble （卵石）and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the sur

44、face of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock

45、 for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and crack （裂縫）in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.The moving water of streams and rivers also help to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it s

46、mall pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. W

47、ater in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.71. According to the passage, soil.A. forms very slowlyB. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sandC. make up the layers of the earthD. is becomi

48、ng smaller and smaller72. How many factors are mentioned in helping the forming of soil?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. More than five.73. Which of the following speeds up the breaks of rocks most?A. Hot weather. B. Cold water.C. Sharp changes in temperature.D. More dead plants in the cracks.74. Which o

49、f the following is NOT true?A. The remains of many plants of animals formed soil.B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up.C. Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up.D. Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks75. The best title for this passage should be_A. Soil from RocksB.

50、 Ways to Break up RocksC. Soil on the EarthD. Soil, Outmost Layer of the EarthEDo you know that you can use your watch as compasS指南針）on a sunny day? Look at the watch which is on your hand and point the hour hand in the direction of the sun. Imagine a line which runs from the center of the watch thr

51、ough a point halfway between the hour hand and number one. This line will point south.In the northern half of the earth the sun is in the south at noon. In our country the real noon is one o clock. If at that time we point the hour hand at the sun, the hour hand and numbe one will point south. That

52、s why you must imagine a line which willrun from the center of the watch through a point halfway between the hour hand and number one. It will point south.If you are in the southern part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the sun. The line which you can imagine between number twelve and the

53、hour hand will then show north.76. The sun is in the south at noon.A. in any country in the worldB. in the north of the equatorC. in the south of the globeD. in some northern places of the earth77. In the northern half of the earth, if we point the hour hand at the sun at one o clock then.A. the min

54、ute hand shows northB. the hour hand shows northC. number one shows northD. number twelve shows north78. If the people in the southern part of the earth point 12 at the sun at 5 o minute hand showsA. west by northB. north by westC. north by eastD. east by north79. What do you think of the story?A. I

55、t s interesting. But sometimes it doesn t work.B. It s impossible. I don t like it.C. It s useful. But it isn t interesting.D. It s great. But it isn t helpful.五、書面表達請寫一篇短文，闡述水在人們生活及工業(yè)中的重要性。1、沒有水，人與動物怎么辦？2、缺水問題越來越嚴(yán)重。原因是人口增長；工、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展；污染。3、應(yīng)采取措施，解決缺水問題；充分利用；避免污染；凈化雨水或海水。詞數(shù)：100左右生詞：凈化 purify；缺水 water sho

56、rtage 污染 pollute；采取措施 take measures參考答案及重點解析、基礎(chǔ)測試A.單詞拼寫I. atmosphere 2. exploded 3. development 4. harmful 5. presence 6. oxygen7. spreading 8.disappointed 9. forced 10. graduallyB.句型轉(zhuǎn)換II. going round 12. filled with 13. which were 14. so lucky 15. by spaceship C.完成句子16. in time 17. different from w

57、hat he did 18. to play football here 19. filling, with sand 20. broke out二、單項填空2125 CBDCC 26 30 CBABC 3135 CBCBA重點解析：21 .選擇名詞性從何的連接詞要從一下兩點入手：1）連接詞是否有詞義；2）連接詞是否在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分。題干中的主語從句中，主語、謂語和賓語齊全， 故排除B項；從句意來看，不需要方式狀語，排除 D項；從句意來看，該連接 詞表示“是否”的意思，故選 C項。22 . whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。23 . allow后接動名詞作賓語；接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選 D。24 . in time （最終；及時）和in no time （立刻；馬上）后不可接名詞；after不符合旬 意和邏輯；in time for sth /to do sth的意思是“來得及；幾時 ：Will we be in time for the six o clockra