北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修二單詞

1、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間實(shí)現(xiàn)人造的氣候全球的全球變暖洪水虛擬的高中北師大版英語(yǔ)必修二單詞Learning to learnlikely啟口能的concept概念chart去格focus集中注意skip跳過(guò)fist拳頭waist腰nail手指甲gallery畫(huà)廊UNIT 4 Warn-up cyberspace come ture artificial climate global globar warming flood virtualreality virusLesson 1 affect repidly growth pessimistic crime hacker criminal terrorist

2、attack chaos crash optimistic offer entertainment disappear as if harm obvious現(xiàn)實(shí)的病毒影響快，迅速的生長(zhǎng)悲觀的，厭世的犯罪，罪行，電腦黑客罪犯恐怖分子攻擊混亂使猛撞，使撞毀樂(lè)觀的優(yōu)惠；提供，建議娛樂(lè)，款待消失好像，仿佛傷害，損害明顯的，destructionLesson 2 military scientific the Pentagon nuclear network project gei in touch hang on be up to fashion fancy suggestion reject arr

3、angementLesson 3 suggest title destination破壞，毀壞軍用的，軍事的科學(xué)的五角大樓原子能的網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目；工程和取得聯(lián)系別掛斷從事于時(shí)尚幻想；想要做建議，提議拒絕，不接受安排建議題目目的地flesh in the flesh exit historical site pack diptoe millionaire smoker non-smokerLesson 4 tourism guide lacate seaside Maori settle settlement central suburb肉體本人親身出，離開(kāi)歷史的位置，場(chǎng)所打包浸腳趾百萬(wàn)富翁吸煙

4、者非吸煙者觀光，游覽指南；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)棺溆?；位于海邊，海濱毛利人定居定居地中央的，中心的市郊，郊區(qū)zone地域，地區(qū)volvano火山as well as也，又harbour海港view景色，風(fēng)景sunshine陽(yáng)光average平均的surfing沖浪regular定期的，規(guī)則的location位置，場(chǎng)所steel鋼鐵，鋼materical材料，原料be known as被認(rèn)為Communication WorkshopChinatown唐人街offcially正式地scenery風(fēng)景，景色cuisine烹飪attactive吸引人的，有魅力的spider蜘蛛web網(wǎng)狀物，蜘蛛網(wǎng)find

5、it hard to dobe popular witha word-famous universityIt has a population ofbe locatedgo backa nuclear -free zone protest against plenty ofmake a visit to be known as carry outdo some research on surf the Internetsearch forkeep contact with sb get contact with sb chat on the netsend e-mail to sb短語(yǔ)find

6、 outaffect (v.) out liveshave an effect oncome into effectconnect to/ withmake an attack onbe under attackbe optimistic/ pessimistic about it is clear/ obvious that come truefeel like (sth./ doing sth.)take immediate actiontake measuretake stepsget all sorts of informationfancy doingshare with get i

7、n touch (with)be up to (What are you up to thisweekend?)virtual realityan around- the- world tourgo on a world tour句型及講解Cyberspace1.In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.1) . In the last/past ., sb have done stheg. In the last ten years, our country has made great progress in near

8、ly all the aspects.2) .rapidly: greatly2 .There were only 200 computers, (which were) connected to the Internet.eg. There are six persons (who are) sitting there.3 .sb be pessimistic/optimistic about4 . in the future: in the time yet to comein future: from now oneg. We should study hard in future,or

9、 you be sorry in the future.5 . cause chaos: cause messes6 .find out about holiday offers 尋找節(jié)日特惠7 .book tickets 預(yù)訂8 .all sorts/kinds of information9.It is clear thateg. It is clear/obvious that we are going to win the game.9 0.sb get entertainment from the Net在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)11 .with the increasing use of

10、e-mail隨著。的增加12 .feel as if/though you are in a real situation.13 .a part of 一（?。┎糠?，part of.一部分（可能到一半），強(qiáng)調(diào)（總體中）一部分eg. We are all part of our class.14 .affect : vt.影響effect: n.影響，效果eg: This story affect us deeply.This story had quite an effect on us.I tried to persuade him, but there was no effect.15 .

11、 In the last/pasteg: Great changes have taken place in China in the last 30 years在過(guò)去的三十年里中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.從過(guò)去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。eg: I have made great progress in English in the past 2 months在過(guò)去兩個(gè)月里，我在英語(yǔ)上有了很大的進(jìn)步。16 Computers connected to the Internet.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)=computers which wereconnectedto the Internet

12、eg. I read a book which waswritten by Mark Twain.I read a bookwritten by Mark Twain.17 be pessimistic aboutbe optimistic aboutYour future?The world peace?Chinese football?Chinese Pop music?18 . Crime: n.罪行Criminal: n.罪犯Commit a crimeSolve a crimeAttack: n. v襲擊，攻擊 a heart attack attack the neighborin

13、g country. 19 Chaos 一團(tuán)糟Eg:The house was in chaos after the party.20.It is clear thatIt作形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句（ eg. It is important that we should learn English well.It is clear that you are wrong.你錯(cuò)了，這很明顯.21.Make you feel as if you areAs if = as though,通常用在 be, look, seem, sound, taste, smell feel等后面

14、，引出表語(yǔ)從句。eg. You look as if you had seen a ghost.It seems as if she is going to cry.Say these sentences in English!1、現(xiàn)在大約有五千萬(wàn)臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)連接到因特網(wǎng)，而且顯然還在繼續(xù)發(fā) 展著。Now there are around 50 million computers connected to the Internet, and this growth is clearly going to continue.2、現(xiàn)在，人們已經(jīng)可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)書(shū)，查找節(jié)日特惠，預(yù)定票務(wù)，并從網(wǎng)上獲取各種各

15、樣的信息。Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.3、顯然，未來(lái)幾年中我們會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的迅速發(fā)展。It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on theInternetVirtual realityUseful expressionWhat are you up to?Do you have anyt

16、hing planned for ?It depends onGo campingThanks for the offer.have problem withWhat do you mean?travel aroundan around-the-world tour.find it hard to imagine.more interested in than university,like Stanford.without going out o f1. I have lots of work to do.后置定語(yǔ)eg. Do you have anything to eat?2.If I

17、don' finish my project on time,the science teacher will be angry.在真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。3.Do you have anything (that is)planned forSaturday and Sunday?= Do you have an里lan(s) for?4.It depends(on the weather膿而定eg. -What will you doIt depends, I5.sb go camping/shopping* sb go doing sth6.sb help sb e

18、lse with sthsb help sb else (to) do stheg. We ' ll help you with your homework.7.if you like假如你喜歡eg. -Can I take it? 4f you like.8. thanks for the offer/help.= Thank you for the offer.Sb thank sb else for sth/doing sthThanks for sth/doing sth9.sb suggest sth to sb else( for sth elseeg. Did he su

19、ggest anything to the boss?*suggest vt (1)建議sb sth/doing/what to dosb for(to) sbelse to dosb (to sb else) tha縱句(用 should虛擬語(yǔ)氣)eg. He suggested me going home.He (to me) that I (should) go home.He to me to go home.(2)暗示eg. His expression s that he is excited.10.sb look for sth in the library#找，期待eg. Le

20、t ' s look for their arrival.11.sb send sb else sthsb send sth to sb else1.1 If we had virtual reality holidays, we would not have any problems with the weather.we wouldn' t have to spend . we would notonly be able to travel ,but also .* Second conditional與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反Similar:If they invented vi

21、rtual reality holidays/' d go on an .What would you like to do if someone gave you the chance?13 .what ' s more: in additio&W,更有甚者eg. If we drink alcohol in school, wepunishede What ' s more, it ' sbad for our health.14 .get to our holiday destinations15 .go anywhere we liketfe 點(diǎn)

22、狀語(yǔ)從句16 .I feel excited (by) just thinking about it.17.visit all the historical sites.18.1 n any world famous universities(that) we wanted to.19.I still find it hard to imagine.eg. I find reading in English difficult 20.If they invented .,I ' d go on -tne-woind tour.21.I ' more interested in

23、virtual universities than virtual reality holidays.Suggest建議、提出Suggest sthHe suggested a different plan.Suggest (one s) doing sthShe suggested going for a walk.She suggested my buying that book.Suggest that .(should)He suggested that I (should ) say sth22、planned forEg: We have several activities (w

24、hich are) planned for the English evening. Mandy sent me some gifts wrapped with beautiful paper.The new web page designed for the festival has been completed23 find it hard toEg: Do you find it easy to collect MP3 songs?你覺(jué)得很容易收集MP3的歌曲嗎？ They find it relaxing to travel on planes.他們覺(jué)得乘飛機(jī)旅行很輕松。24 more

25、 thanEg: We spend more time studying than playing我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間比玩的時(shí)間多. People pay more attention to keeping healthy than making money. 人們對(duì)保持健康比對(duì)賺錢更重視.Virtual tourism1、It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.It has a population of、 人口數(shù)為、It has a warm climate.氣候溫和2、i

26、s located 位于locate : discover the exact position or place of (sb/ sth)eg: locate an electrical fault查明電路出故障的地方locate a town on a map在地圖上找出一個(gè)城市的位置I am trying to find Jim. Do you know where he is?我在找Jim，你知道他在哪嗎？3. This seaside city is an important center for business and industry. 這個(gè)海港城市是一個(gè)重要的商業(yè)和工業(yè)中心。

27、4. Go back 追溯至UDate back to /from 追溯至UEg: The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maori settled in the area.This castle dates back to/ from the 14th century. ( It was built in the14th century)5. protest n. / verb protest against 反對(duì)6. Enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Towers天空塔欣賞令人驚 異的景

28、色。語(yǔ)法一、PREDITON1、 will and be going towill和be going to表示推測(cè)、揣想We use will + infinitive without our prediction is base on intuition, knowledge, experience.Will +動(dòng)詞原形表示依據(jù)直覺(jué)、知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等做出的揣測(cè)。Eg: I think we will be able to have holidays on the moon in twenty years ' time2、 we use may/might + infinitive wit

29、hout to when we are notsure if something will happen or not.May/might +動(dòng)詞原形表示某事或許會(huì)發(fā)生（不太確定）。Eg: I may go outtonight, if I m not too tired.3、 we use be going to + infinitive when our prediction is baseon evidence or facts that we can observe now.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形表示依據(jù)觀察到的跡象、證據(jù)做出的 推測(cè)。Eg: Look at this cl

30、ouds. Its going to rain.二、FIRST CONDITIONAL真是條件語(yǔ)句1、 依據(jù)其它將來(lái)事件，將來(lái)有可能發(fā)生的事件。Eg: If the rain stops the matchwill begin. If you go to the sciencemuseum, you will see a lot of interesting exhibitions.If peopledon't stop polluting the air, animal and plants will soondie.The pattern is:If clausemain clau

31、seIf + Present Simple, will/wont + infinitive也有可能用其它句型，特別是使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)：If you have time, we can go for a walk this evening.2、 建議或命令某人做某事，提出建議或請(qǐng)求：If you feel sleepygo to bed.If she comes phoneme.If you want an interesting day out visit the Science Museum.The pattern is:If clausemain clauseIf + Present Sim

32、ple, imperative斫使句）三、SECOND CONDITIONAL虛擬條件句1、 想象的、將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的事：Eg: If I becomean MP, I d fight for animal rights.（止匕事時(shí)不可能發(fā)生，句子是關(guān)于將來(lái)的）If the sun stoppedshinning, plantswould disappear.現(xiàn)在不可能存在的狀態(tài)If I lived closer to school, I wouldn't have to get up so early.（此狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，句子指的是現(xiàn)在）If I had more time, I

33、 wouldn't eat fast food.If clauseIf + Past Simple,The pattern is:main clausewould/could/might + infinitive精品同步練習(xí)（三份）I .重點(diǎn)單詞1 . adj.全球的7n 地球7 adv.全球性地2 . n , 現(xiàn)實(shí)adj.真實(shí)的7 adv. v.實(shí)現(xiàn)3. n.生長(zhǎng)v. 一n .成年人4. n ,犯罪，罪行,n ,罪犯7 adj.5 . n , 恐怖分子fn , 恐怖v.使恐怖6.vi.消失n 7v.（反義詞）7 . n. & v .傷害，損害 adj.7adv. adj.（反

34、義詞）8 . n . 破 壞， 毀 滅_ _adj.有破壞性 的答案：l.global; globe; globally 2.reality; real; really; realize3. growth; grow; grown-up 4.crime; criminal; criminal5. terrorist; terror; terrify 6.disappear; disappearance appear7. harm; harmful; harmfully; harmless 8.destruction; destroy; destructiven .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

35、答案:come2. the 30 yearsfc最近的 30 年答案：in； last/past3. be optimistic 寸樂(lè)觀答案:about4. situation時(shí)局，目前形勢(shì)答案：present5. all of各種各樣的答案：sorts/kinds6. 在不久的將來(lái)答案：in the near future7. 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、看法答案：express one' s opinion（s）8. 立即采取行動(dòng)答案：take immediate actionm .必背句型1. The computer systemallows millions of people around

36、the world.答案：to share information2. we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.答案：It is clear that3. .the use of computers with sounds andpictures that make you feel you are in a real situation.答案:as if4. I see people and in a virtualworld.答案：living; working5. ? I think virtual re

37、ality will become a part of modern life.答案：PersonallyI .重點(diǎn)單詞1. n.計(jì)劃，方案；工程2. v t.幻想；想要做3. . adj.科學(xué)的7 n . 科學(xué)n.科學(xué)家4. n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)n.因特網(wǎng)5. n.時(shí)尚-adj.流行的，時(shí)尚的6. n.建議7 v . _adj.引起聯(lián)想的7. v.拒絕n 拒絕；拋棄8. n安排-v.整理；安排9. n 標(biāo)題，題目10. n 目的地11. . vt.出，離開(kāi)fn ,出 口一 n.入口12. adj.歷史的-n 歷史13. n 煙民，吸煙者7n 非吸煙者7 v.吸煙14. n.場(chǎng)所，位置7 n.網(wǎng)站答案:1

38、.project 2.fancy 3.scientific science scientist4. network; Internet 5.fashion; fashionable 6.suggestion suggest suggestive 7.reject; rejection 8.arrangement; arrange 9.title 10.destination 11.exit; exit; entrance12. historical; history 13.smoker; non-smoker; smoke14. site; websiten .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. the late

39、1990sS二十世紀(jì)九十年代晚期答案：in2. gettouch wit麻口取得聯(lián)系答案：in3. suggestions!建議答案：make4. hang 7F掛斷（電話）答案：on5. the telephoned電話答案：answer6. an arrangement作安排答案:make7. be從事于，做（某事）答案：up to8. the weekend周末作計(jì)劃答案：plan9. the Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪答案：surf10. depend取決于，依靠答案：on11. go野營(yíng)答案：camping12. have problems在方面有麻煩答案：with/in13. wha

40、t' s匝且答案:more14. the fleshy人親身答案：in15. be popular 受到的歡迎答案：with16. friends with與某人交朋友答案:make17. get/be trouble脫離困境答案:out ofm .必背句型1. Do you have anything答案：planned for Saturday and Sunday2. the weather.答案：It depends on3. But we won' t go.答案：if it rains4. . I ' ll send you the website addr

41、ess 答案： when I get home5. I feel excited just it./That could be reallyexciting.答案：thinking about6. If I had the money, I buy a new IBM computer.答案：would7. If I a teacher, I would be popular with my students.答案：were三、i .重點(diǎn)單詞1. office n.辦公室f n官員adj.官方的，正式的7 adv.正式地2. attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸弓I,景點(diǎn)ad

42、j. 吸引人的3. spider n.蜘蛛f mann.蜘蛛俠4. web 網(wǎng)網(wǎng)5. connectvt.連接f vt.斷開(kāi)，不連接6. sciencen. 科學(xué)adj.科學(xué)的scientistn. 科學(xué) 家7. . choose vt.選擇_過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞n擇答案：1.official; officially 2.attractive 3.spider 5. disconnect 6.scientific 7.chose/chosen choice n .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. call 打電話，喚起（回憶）答案：up2. be known 作為/因?yàn)槎雒鸢福篴s/for3. discuss s

43、b.sth.某人就某事討論答案：with; about/over/on4. carry 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行答案：out5. find 找出答案：outm向型仿寫(xiě)1. Auckland, population, under a million答案： Auckland has a population (of just) under a million.2. Auckland, locate, North Island答案：Auckland is located on North Island.3. Auckland, history, go back 650 years the Maoris, sett

44、le答案： The history of Auckland goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.4. famous sights Mt Eden , Auckland Harbour Bridge答案： Famous sights include Mt Eden as well as Auckland Harbour Bridge.5. climate, warm, plenty of sunshine答案：It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine.配套練習(xí)及解釋【英語(yǔ)

45、】北師大版 達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試（Unit 4 Cyberspace）自主廣場(chǎng) 我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)I .請(qǐng)完成下列單詞拼寫(xiě)1 .Go to Japan!You can enjoy the beautiful（景色）疝luji，解析：the提示所填詞為名詞。答案：view2 .China is developing（快速地解析：develop是動(dòng)詞，提示所填詞應(yīng)為副詞。答案：rapidly3 .The change in climate may（影響）仇1health.解析：may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。答案：affect4 .My friend offered me useful（建議）on my pro

46、blem.解析：suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。答案：suggestions5 .Even if you have fa iled several times,don p ' t be 心out your future. 解析：failed是 失敗”的意思，提示所填詞為 悲觀”。答案：pessimistic6 .The local（娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)）are listed in U度 newspaper.解析：are提示前面的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。答案：entertainments7 .We kept on walking and finally got to our d| 解析：walk

47、提示后面到達(dá)目的地。答案：destination8 .He often dreams of becoming a（百萬(wàn)富翁）» 解析：a提示所填名詞為單數(shù)。答案：millionaire9 .China is a country which has the largest p 111 the WOI'ld,解析：China,largest提示所填單詞為人口。答案：population10 .They ohim a job in the factory,but he re ftlSCd,解析：refused提示前面所填的詞是offer,又因refused 為過(guò)去時(shí)，故offer也

48、應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：offeredn .請(qǐng)從下列詞組中選出合適的完成下面的短文be located have a population go back plenty of , ；、:Suzhou 1 in the southeast of China.It is a very old city.The history of the city 2 2500 years.It is old with its long history and brilliant culture.More and more people from all over the country and even from t

49、he world come to work and live here.Now it 3 of more than one million.Here people can find 4 goods to make their life convenient and comfortable.5 .enlerLainiinent is everywhere in and ouLside Hie city.答案:1.is located in 2.goes back 3.has a population 4.plenty of 5.Wllcifs niOTC m.請(qǐng)判斷下列句子是否有錯(cuò)，如果有錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)

50、改正 l.lfl were a bird J will Hv io a peaceful place,解析：主從句都是假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：will would2. Whai 削】you Hnd in the central oPlhc pki/a, 解析："的中心”要用名詞centreo答案：central fcentre2.1 am not quite about Ihe locating of Daniel's house, 解析：location為名詞形式。答案：locating flocation4,In the last 10 years,manv buildi

51、ngs were built in this area, 解析：句子中含有短語(yǔ)in the past，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：werefhave been5,If expose in the sunshine for too long,the plant will die,解析：the plant和expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在if從句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)的情況下，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。答案：exposefexposed6,nternet cun provide us with all sorts of informations.解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：informations fi

52、nformationIV.完成對(duì)話Daniel:If we 1 (visit) Hawaii this summer,we 2 (be) able to enjoy sunshine and beautiful views.Kitty:If I 3 (be) you,I 4( not go) Uiere.We visited ii 由si year.Remember?Daniel:Oh,yes,last year.Then do you have bl口訂 idea?Kitty:What about New Zealand?If we 5 (go) there,we 6 (see)unique

53、 Kiwi birds and oilier amazing tilings.Daniel:No,I don ' t like it.It is all things of western style.I7 (travel) much farther if I 8 fhave) lots of money;Kitty:I come up with a wonderful idea!China!It 9 (not cost) much if we10 (plan) a tourto C!hina,And it's an old mysterious eastern counlry

54、,! am always interested in it.Daniekli sounds good.OKaiowJefs find some infornialion about the trip.答案：1.visit 2.will be 3.were 4.wouldn ' tgo 5.go6.wiH see 7.would I fave1 8.had9.won ' t cost10.plan我綜合我發(fā)展I .聽(tīng)力測(cè)試聽(tīng)下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱t各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

55、聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第13題。V：Doiri you have any good news?M:No.Yester day,I had to stay after school,because I was talking during my biology teacher ' sclass,W： You'd belter keep quiet during class.M:Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday,I was very quiet during my history teacher 'classand I still had to stay after cla 3s.W:l don-t understand.Mbecause I fell asleep during his d期but it wasn't my fault,The lesson was wry dull.W:I advise you to take school more seriously.If you don' t pass your exam,you ' ll have to go oa