國家開放大學(xué)商務(wù)英語試題2018秋

1、完美WORD格式第一部分一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。(B ) I.Could you give me an example of good team working there?A. Sorry. I can see from your resumeB. Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students UnionC. Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia (C ) 2. Where shall we have the mee

2、ting?A. The first conference room is spacious B. The first conference room isn't good C. In the first conference room(C )3. Do you have any suggestions about it?A. No, I have no ideaB. Let me give you a handC. After I read it in detail, will tell you my opinion(A )4. Good morning. Far East Logis

3、tics Company. This is Lin Hanxue. May I help you?A. Good morning, Ms. Lin. Nice to meet youB. No, thank youC. Good morning, Ms. Lin. This is Daniel Anderson speaking(A ) 5. Well, afte r my report, there ' ll be a break for refreshments.A. The break won't be longB. All right, I seeC. All righ

4、t, I'll see it二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A , B,C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(A ) 6.The company's HumanResources department will then select the most suitable people to an interview.A. attend B. join C. go(A ) 7.I'm particularly proud of I organized the finances.A. who B. which C. how(C )

5、8.There was in the meeting room as the general manager predicted the company's target.A. silence B. silent C. silently(C )9. There are some visitors to our marketing department next week.A. come B. coming C. to coming(C )10.The meeting suggested the loan first.A. to reply B. replied C. repaying(

6、B ) 11 The woolen gloves shouldin twenty boxes.A. be packed B. pack C. be packing(C ) 12. But the charge will be and it also slows down delivery. A. more valuable B. cheaper C. higher(B )13.I'd like to know what time we can get the container it is in the port.A. why B. when C. where (C )14. The

7、third part is the results A. expect B. expecting C. expected (C ) 15 . I have finished your project planA. read B. to read C. reading(A ) 16. Prices may change quickly if supply or demand . A. changes B. change C. will change(C ) 17. Actually, buyers are the group of people want to buy certain goods

8、 orservices.A. they B. who C. which(A )18.The next shareholder's meeting was at the end of this year.A. scheduled B. used C. made(A )19. The marketing department the sales for the last six months. A. has summarized B. summarized C. was summarized(C ) 20. Then people, are interested, can apply fo

9、r the job.A. those B. they C. who三、閱讀理解(共40分，每小題4分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A,B,C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Does everyone in your office always agree all the time? When someone makes a suggestion, does everyone just smile and nod in agreement? When you bring forward an idea, do people just accept t? Well, if you answered y

10、es" to any of these questions, you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads. They disagree, they argue, and they fight. You can't get around it. But you can learn to deal with itTo hold your own, you need to learn how to argue effectively. If you'v

11、e got an opinion, you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done, you need to let tem know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings, but this is just a part of life and business skills.So how can you argue effectively? Well, you need several(A

12、)21.From the first paragraph we can know that in the office . A. people sometimes argueB. people always agreeC. people always get around it (C )22. "And people but head" means . A. people hit you with the top of their headB. people dislike each otherC. people don't always agree well wi

13、th each other (B )23. The writer suggests that if you get an opinion, you need to A. get around itB. learn how to deal with itC. argue in support of it (C )24. You need several skills to . A. let your colleagues know B. argue effectivelyD. make for discussions and meetings (A )25.The main point of t

14、his passage is about . A. the fact of disagreement and argument in the office B. how to avoid disagreement and argument in the office C. how to argue effectively in the office26-30題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“ T"錯誤寫"F" International TransportTransport plays an important part in internatio

15、nal business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carr

16、iage appeared.With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , or about 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport. Besides transport by sea, road, o

17、r rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular.(T )26.Transport plays an important part in international business because goodsproduced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.(T )27.In recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rai

18、l carriage appeared.(T ) 28. With the expansion of international trade, the combined transport service hasbecome popular(T )29. The use of containers gives a very helpful method of transport.(T )30. Today carriage by air has become popular because it can speed up delivery.四、翻譯(共20分，每小題4分)31-35:從以下A,

19、B , C三個選項中選擇出最正確的翻譯(B ) 31. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good first impression.A.為了工作，你需要做出一個良好的第一印象。B.為了受聘，你需要給人一個深刻的良好印象。C.為了得到工作，你需要給人一個良好的第一印象。( B ) 32. It's a way to , avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships.A.用了這種方式結(jié)果避免了令人不快的沉默并且建立更牢固關(guān)系。B.這是一種避免不自在

20、的沉默并且建立更牢固關(guān)系的方式。C.為了避免令人不快的沉默并且建立更牢固關(guān)系，需要一種方式。(C ) 33. If there are any items you would like to list on the agenda, please let meknow by e-mail before the end of this week.A.如果各位想要參加會議，請在本周末之前通過電子郵件與我聯(lián)系。B.如果各位有想納入會議議程表的事項，請在本周末之前通過電子郵件與我聯(lián)系C.如果各位有事項想要納入會議議程表，請在本周末之前告知我電子郵件地址。(B ) 34. We usually make

21、a direct , shipment unless the customers require transshipment.A.我們通常直接制造除非客戶要求間接制造。B.我們通常采取直運，除非客戶要求轉(zhuǎn)運。C.我們通常采取直運，這樣客戶才要求轉(zhuǎn)運。(A ) 35.A free market is an economic system in which the price of goods and services isaffected by supply and demand rather than controlled by a government.A.自由市場是一種經(jīng)濟體系，其中的商品

22、和服務(wù)價格往往受供給和需求的影響 而不是由政府來控制B.在一個自由的市場經(jīng)濟體系中，商品和服務(wù)的價格是由供給和需求所決定，而不是受政府的影響 。C.自由市場是一種經(jīng)濟體系，在這個體系中，商品和服務(wù)的價格不僅由供給和需 求所決定，也由政府來控制。范文范例學(xué)習(xí)參考第二部分一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分) 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z 。(C )1.-Hello, David! I haven't heard from you for a long time. How have you been recently? .A. That's okB. Long tim

23、e no seeC. Not bad, thank you(C )2.- The senior managers need the results from last month straight away, so I can'tstop to talk. I've got to hurry.A. Stay longerB. Go slowlyC. Ok, see you later.(C )3. How long does the remittance take from New York?.A. I'm not sure. It depends on the mod

24、e your partner choseB. I'm not sure about that. It is a big cityC. I don't know for sure. It is quite busy now in our bank (A )4. I can show you around, if you likeA. Let's go.B. Sure. Thank you.C. I can't wait.(B )5. -We think $55,000 would be reasonable for transferring our tradema

25、rk. . That's too high.A. Oh, my honeyB. Oh, my goodness.C. Oh, my friend二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分)最佳6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A,B,C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的選項(B ) 6, we try our best to your requirement.A. make B. meetC. get no(A )7. The re-examination results indicate that one-third of the goods are on standardA. up to B

26、. within C. on(A )8.I bet that Mike wished you him that earlier. toldA. told B. have told C. had(B ) 9. Every business has its ups and downs, and so every person.A.isB. doesC. do(C )10. He didn't seem to any actions.A. make B. takeC.do(C )11. I'll the remittance for you in our records.A. che

27、ck in B. check outC. check up(C )12.18 of the EUmembershave replaced their national currencies by Euro notesand coins2002.A. orB.atC. since(C )13. We're sorry to tell you that your remittance yet. A. won't arrive B. hasn't arrived C. doesn't arrive(A )14. This story is about some Ame

28、rican students learnt business skills byoperating their own banks.A. whoB. whichC. whom(B )15.Many companies spend a lot of money and time their trademarks.A. to register B. registering C. register(B ) 16. Do you think you could cut it 30%? A.byB. downC.at(A )17. You are planning to export this prod

29、uct to Europe,. A. don't you B. aren't you C. are you(C )18.It is a fact his wife, Josephine Dickson, always had some minoraccidents.A. thatB. whatC. which(B )19. For larger sums we take legal steps to the money.A. coverB. recoverC. discover(C ) 20. is very important that you don't make

30、any mistakes when you calculatethose figures.A. ThatB. WhatC. It三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4 >)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A,B,Ca個選項中選出一個正確答案Accounting is More Than NumbersAccounting could date back to about 7.000 years ago. People of that time relied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herds. Ac

31、counting has greatly developed with the growth of joint-stock companies .When you think of accounting, you may find pages of tables and numbers. That image doesn't usually give you too much excitement. When you have your own business, though, those numbers come to mean the world to you because t

32、hey give you the record of how much money you've earned or lost.Actually, accounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbers; they're your sales figures, your costs, and your profits. In other words, accounting is a language of business. Once you know how to work with th

33、ose numbers, how to read those numbers and how to read the story they tell, you will be able to manage your business toward greater success(A )21.Accounting could date back to about years agoA. 7,000 B. 6,000C. 5,000( C )22. People in the old days relied on old accounting methods to record .A. how m

34、uch money they hadB. management of theirbusinessC. the growth of crops and herds(B )23. Accounting has greatly changed with the development of . A. crops and herds B. joint-stock companies C. internet companies( A ) 24. Accounting is very important in your business because it shows.A. how much money

35、 you've earned or lostB. pages full of tables and numbersC. strange dollar amounts or boring numbers (B )25. According to the writer, accounting is, A. a language of businessB. your sales figures, your costs, and your profitsC. Both A and B26-30題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫"T"錯誤寫"F&quo

36、t; Brand refers to names, logos and slogans. For example, Nike is known for its slogan "Just do it" and swoosh logo. A trademark shows the origin and ownership of a product or service, which is used to protect names, logos, drawings, symbols and other characters related with a business. Co

37、ke? and Coca-cola? are registered trademarks of the Coca-Cola Company.Many companies spend a lot of money and time registering their trademarks. There are at Least two good reasons for tis. Firstly, if you trademark a brand, you are the only person allowed to use that Brand name, slogan etc. If othe

38、rs want to use that brand, they must ask your permission or pay some money. Secondly, registration also allows the owner to bring legal action against anyone who uses the trademark without authorization.There are basic trademark symbols, e.g. "IM" for goods and "SM" for service.

39、They tell the public that the product's name and design are the exclusive property of the company, but a registered trademark ? provides notice that it has indeed been registered.(F )26. According to the writer, it is not necessary for a company to register a trademark(T )27.A trademark may be r

40、egarded as a protection for a brand name. (F )28.The trademark symbols TM and ? can be exchanged in a brand. (T )29. Legal protection on a brand comes into force only after registration. (F )30. A company can freely use other companies' brands.四、翻譯(共1t 20分，每小題4分)31-35;從以下A,B,C三個選項中選擇出最正確的翻譯 (B )

41、31. Precious metals such as gold and silver have been used as money.A.貴重金屬里包括黃金、白銀和貨幣B.諸如黃金和白銀等這類貴重金屬曾經(jīng)作為貨幣使用過。C.貴重金屬里的黃金、白銀都被貨幣所替代。(B )32. Organizing and operating the bank has taught the children a lot aboutthebanking business.A.銀行業(yè)務(wù)包含如何教授孩子們管理和經(jīng)營。B.管理和經(jīng)營銀行使孩子們學(xué)到了很多有關(guān)銀行業(yè)務(wù)的知識C.孩子們把所學(xué)的銀行知識應(yīng)用在管理和經(jīng)營銀行

42、。(C )33.Let's get down to business.A.讓我們坐下來談買賣吧B.我們.起做生意吧C.我們談?wù)掳桑?A )34.I think it's preferable for you to change the brand name.A.我認為您最好換一個商標(biāo)。B.我寧愿讓您換個商標(biāo)名.C.我考慮您必須取消這個商標(biāo)名。(C )35.Would you think it over for the sake of our long partnership?A.您能考慮繼續(xù)我們的長期合作嗎？B.您想和我們一起合作嗎？C.為了我們長期的合作，您能否再做考慮呢？

43、第三部分一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分) 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(B )1. Hello, I'm Susan. Nice to meet youA. And you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.(A )2. Could I talk to Prof. LeeA. Yes, speakingB. Oh, it's youC. I am the operator here (C )3.- Here you are, Sir.A. All right.B. Yes, here we areC. Thank y

44、ou very much(B )4. Oh. But why didn't he just own up and tell someone?A. So be careful with our jobB. He was too scared that he would be fired, I supposeC. You should have told him that earlier(B )5.- Hi Bob, I'd like to congratulate you on the progress of Beihai project.A. Fine, thank you.

45、It is really an interesting projectB. Thank you, John. It is really an interesting projectC. My pleasure, It is really an interesting project二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最 佳選項D. )6.But the charge will be and it also slows down deliveryA. more valuable B. cheaper C. higherE

46、. ) 7. The third part is the resultsA. expectB. expecting C. expected(C )8. It is better to tell someone to get itA. fixB. fixed(C )9. The ten-day display and saleA.isB. will beC. fixing finished tomorrow.C. would be letters.C. a series of(A )11. The marketing departmentthe sales for the last six mo

47、nths.(B )10.After that, we have to post A. a set ofB. a lotA. has summarized B. summarize C. was summarize(B )12.I'd like the port.A. Why(C )13. the has becomepopular. A. Forto know what time we can get the container itB. when C. where expansion of international trade, the containerB. LikeC. Wit

48、his inservice(A )14. Now, we have enlarged andourdomestic market and EuropeanC. purchasedmarket.A. consolidated B. merged(A ) 15. Prices may change quickly if supply or demand . A. changesB. change C. will change(C )16. Actually, buyers are the group of people want to buy certaingoods or servicesA.

49、theyB. whoC. which(C )17.A week ago, I sent him a statement the amount overdue.A. showB. showing C. showed(B )18. I hope our plan will the board.A. approveB. be approving C. be approved(A )19. The company's HumanResources department will then select the most suitablepeople to an interview.A. att

50、endB. joinC. go(A )20. At university I never my assignments in late.A.handB.handed C. has handed三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A,B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goods. Raw materials are products of theland, such as cotton, timber or rubber. Some raw materials, suc

51、h as iron ore, come from mines.These raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countrieswhere they are made into manufactured goods.Some countries produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize. These countries are agricultura

52、l countries. An agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climate. A cold, dry climate is not suitable for agriculture.A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country. An industrialized country cannot always produce enough food for its own needs. In this ca

53、se, it does not export foodstuffs. Instead it has to import them. It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods.(A )21. From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are kindsof exports.A. two B. threeC. four(B )22.

54、Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to othercountries whereA. they are consumed B. they are made into finished products C. they are wasted(C )23. The countries which produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, orcereals such as wheat and maize are countries .A.

55、 developed B. industrial C. agricultural (B )24. An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because,A. it cannot always produce enough food for its own needsB. it doesn't has fertile land and a good climateC. it relies on exports of manufactured products (B )25. The best title of

56、 this passage is .A. Agriculture and Industry B. Export C. Production26-30:閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫"T"錯誤寫"F"Beads, stones, seashells, paper, precious metals such as gold and silver, base metals such as iron have all been used as money. Today, money is printed on paper. A lot of countries use their own currency, with names such as dollar, pound, franc, ruble, yuan an