譯林牛津版必修5Unit1 Language points(共37張PPT)

1、 betray to be not loyal to your country or a person who believes you are loyal to them, often by doing sth. that hurts them Some lawmakers say they feel betrayed by the president. 一些法律制定者說(shuō)他們感覺(jué)被總統(tǒng)出賣(mài)了。一些法律制定者說(shuō)他們感覺(jué)被總統(tǒng)出賣(mài)了。 He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy. 他寧愿死也不愿向敵人出賣(mài)自己的祖國(guó)。他寧愿死也

2、不愿向敵人出賣(mài)自己的祖國(guó)。vt. 出賣(mài)，背叛出賣(mài)，背叛請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1) 你怎么能背叛我們？你怎么能背叛我們？ How could you betray us?(2) 你背叛了我們的信任你背叛了我們的信任! You betray our trust!pretendto behave as if sth. is true when in fact you know it is notSarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.薩拉假裝很開(kāi)心，沒(méi)有說(shuō)起吵架的事。薩拉假裝很開(kāi)

3、心，沒(méi)有說(shuō)起吵架的事。I cant pretend (that) I understand these technical terms.我不能假裝我懂這些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。我不能假裝我懂這些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。v. 假裝，裝扮假裝，裝扮請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1) He _ (假裝不介意假裝不介意), but I knew that he did. (2) He _. (假裝對(duì)我友善假裝對(duì)我友善). pretended that he didnt mindpretended to be friendly to meadmitA. to recognize or accept (

4、sth.) as true. admit to sth.; admit doing sth. ;admit that He will never admit his mistake. 他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。 He admitted that he was wrong. 他承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。他承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。 George admitted having stolen the car. 喬治招認(rèn)他偷了汽車(chē)。喬治招認(rèn)他偷了汽車(chē)。 After questioning he admitted to the murder. 經(jīng)過(guò)盤(pán)問(wèn)后，他承認(rèn)自己是兇手。經(jīng)過(guò)盤(pán)問(wèn)后，他承認(rèn)自己是兇

5、手。v. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入B. to allow (someone or sth.) to enter Each ticket admits two persons to the party. 每張票可供兩個(gè)人入場(chǎng)參加聚會(huì)。每張票可供兩個(gè)人入場(chǎng)參加聚會(huì)。 The hall can admit 1,000 people. 這個(gè)大廳可容納這個(gè)大廳可容納1000人。人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1) He was proud of _ _ (他的兒子他的兒子被北大錄取被北大錄取).(2) I _ (承認(rèn)我說(shuō)了一些殘酷無(wú)情的話承認(rèn)我說(shuō)了一些殘酷無(wú)情的話) a

6、nd I am sorry.(3) Lily finally _ _ (承認(rèn)誤拿了我的筆承認(rèn)誤拿了我的筆記記). his son being admitted to Beijing Universityadmit that I made some cruel remarks admitted having taken my notes by mistakefocusthe main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest focus on 集中在集中在 in focus 受關(guān)注；焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)受關(guān)注；焦點(diǎn)對(duì)

7、準(zhǔn) out of focus 不受關(guān)注；不清晰地不受關(guān)注；不清晰地Tonights programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young.The main focus of interest at the fashion show was Christians evening wear.v. 集中注意力于集中注意力于，（使）聚焦，（使）聚焦請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1) 他的眼睛慢慢開(kāi)始看清楚那個(gè)看上他的眼睛慢慢開(kāi)始看清楚那個(gè)看上去像是個(gè)小黑球的東西。去像是個(gè)小黑球的東西。 His eyes slo

8、wly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball.(2)照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊。照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊。 The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.(3)這個(gè)報(bào)告關(guān)注的是技術(shù)如何影響人類(lèi)這個(gè)報(bào)告關(guān)注的是技術(shù)如何影響人類(lèi)生活而非商業(yè)活動(dòng)。生活而非商業(yè)活動(dòng)。 The reports focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business. keep ones word

9、遵守諾言遵守諾言 Jane kept her word and returned all the money. 簡(jiǎn)信守諾言把錢(qián)都還了。簡(jiǎn)信守諾言把錢(qián)都還了。 Dont believe him, for he never keeps his word. 別信他，他從不信守諾言。別信他，他從不信守諾言。同義詞組同義詞組: keep ones promise反義詞組反義詞組: break ones word請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。如果我告訴某人我不會(huì)辜負(fù)他的信任，如果我告訴某人我不會(huì)辜負(fù)他的信任，我就會(huì)恪守諾言。我就會(huì)恪守諾言。When I tell someone I wi

10、ll not betray his confidence I keep my word.keep pace withShe followed Bob, barely keeping pace with him.她跟著鮑勃，勉強(qiáng)能跟上。她跟著鮑勃，勉強(qiáng)能跟上。與與pace相關(guān)的相關(guān)的 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：at your own pace 以適合自己的速度以適合自己的速度the pace of life 生活節(jié)奏生活節(jié)奏set the pace 樹(shù)立榜樣，帶頭樹(shù)立榜樣，帶頭force the pace 使加速發(fā)展使加速發(fā)展show your paces 顯示自己的本領(lǐng)顯示自己的本領(lǐng)齊頭并進(jìn)，跟上齊頭并進(jìn)，

11、跟上 as a result of 意為意為“由于由于” as a result 意為意為“因此因此”, 如：如： He became ill as a result of eating bad food. 由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物，他病了。由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物，他病了。 I missed my train. As a result, I was late. 沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)，所以我遲到了。沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)，所以我遲到了。 result from sth. “因因而發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生而發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生” result in sth. “產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果” The problem results from p

12、ast errors. The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1) We _ (必須跟上必須跟上) the new development of modern scientific research.(2) She worked so fast that I _ _ (跟不上跟不上), and _ (因因此此), I fell behind.(3) _ (由由于他弄丟了票于他弄丟了票), we were not admitted into the theater.mus

13、t keep pace with could not keep paceas a resultAs a result of his losing the ticketsbefore longbefore long 和和long before 副詞短語(yǔ)副詞短語(yǔ)before long 表示表示“不久，很不久，很快快”；long before可以單獨(dú)使用表示可以單獨(dú)使用表示“很久以前很久以前”，也可以后面接名詞或，也可以后面接名詞或從句，可以用在下面兩個(gè)句型中：從句，可以用在下面兩個(gè)句型中：(1) It is/was/will be long before “在在前需要很久前需要很久” ，“ 費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)

14、時(shí)間間才才” ；(2) It is/was not/wont be long before “不久就不久就”。 We hope to complete the project before long. They began the project yesterday, but we had made preparations long before. It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan.請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用before long或或long before完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1) We were tired of wait

15、ing and hoped the bus would come _.(2) His plan seemed to be too difficult, but _ it proved to be easy and practicable.(3) It wasnt _ tragedy struck again.before long before long long before However, if you really sense that she wanted to embarrass you in public in public 固定詞組，意為固定詞組，意為“公然公然”、“公開(kāi)公開(kāi)地

16、地”、“當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾”。 They are always quarrelling in public. 他們經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下吵架。他們經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下吵架。 She hasnt been seen in public for ten years. 她已有十年沒(méi)有公開(kāi)露面了。她已有十年沒(méi)有公開(kāi)露面了。 public作名詞，常與作名詞，常與the連用，意為連用，意為“公眾公眾”,“民眾民眾”。 The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to sunset daily. 城市公園每天從早到晚對(duì)外開(kāi)放。城市公園每天從早到晚對(duì)外開(kāi)放。 Th

17、e public are not allowed to enter the place. 民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。public: 還可作形容詞，意為還可作形容詞，意為“公共公共 的的”、“共有的共有的”。public buildings 公共建筑公共建筑public interests 公共利益公共利益public morals 公共道德公共道德public order 公共秩序公共秩序public places 公共場(chǎng)所公共場(chǎng)所public opinion 公眾輿論公眾輿論a public official 公務(wù)員公務(wù)員a public school 公立學(xué)校公立學(xué)校His

18、daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _. the public; the public public; the publicC. the public; public D. public; public cant help doing sth. = cannot stop yourself doing sth. “忍不住做某事忍不住做某事” None of us could help laughing. 我們都忍不住笑了。我們都忍不住笑了。 She couldnt help crying at

19、the sad news. 聽(tīng)到這傷心的消息，她忍不住哭了。聽(tīng)到這傷心的消息，她忍不住哭了。 It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! 你似乎應(yīng)該馬上道歉，以避免失去一個(gè)你似乎應(yīng)該馬上道歉，以避免失去一個(gè)好朋友。好朋友。 avoid，“避免避免”，“防止防止”，后接，后接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不用不定式。形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不用不定式。 I try to avoid talking to him because he always says silly things. 我盡量避免和他說(shuō)話，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)些

20、我盡量避免和他說(shuō)話，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)些愚蠢的事。愚蠢的事。 She kept avoiding meeting my eyes. 她總是避免接觸我的目光。她總是避免接觸我的目光。后接后接 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞appreciate dislikefinishkeeppractise suggestmiss consider enjoyforgivementionresistexcuseadmitdelayescapeimaginemindriskfaceunderstand請(qǐng)完成下列句子。請(qǐng)完成下列句子。1. He tried to avoid _ (answer) my qu

21、estions.2. To avoid _ (get) wet, drivers must drive gently.3. He cant help _ (remember) the old days.4. I cant help _ (laugh) when I hear of it.answeringgettingrememberinglaughingTips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一

22、個(gè)透徹的了解。的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。方式、方法方式、方法manner of doing sth./ in a manner態(tài)度、舉止態(tài)度、舉止She has a calm relaxed manner.(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))禮貌、禮儀禮貌、禮儀good/ bad manners/ no mannersIts good/ bad manners (to do sth).習(xí)俗、風(fēng)俗習(xí)俗、風(fēng)俗a book on the life and manners of Victoria多義名詞多義名詞mannerTranslation. 這似乎是一種十分古怪的決定事情的方法。這似乎是一種十分古怪的決定事情的方法

23、。 我想我覺(jué)察到他的態(tài)度有些冷淡。我想我覺(jué)察到他的態(tài)度有些冷淡。 對(duì)人指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。對(duì)人指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。 吃飯時(shí)，你應(yīng)該注意餐桌禮儀。吃飯時(shí)，你應(yīng)該注意餐桌禮儀。This seems rather an odd manner of deciding things.I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.Its bad manners to point at people.You should notice table manners when eating.方法方法態(tài)度態(tài)度禮貌禮貌禮儀禮儀Game timeNow, g

24、uess the meanings: I suppose you could call us refugees (難民難民) in a manner of speaking.我想我想在某種意義在某種意義上你可以稱(chēng)我們?yōu)殡y民。上你可以稱(chēng)我們?yōu)殡y民。a painting in the manner of the early impressionists (印象派畫(huà)家印象派畫(huà)家)一幅一幅體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)早期印象派風(fēng)格的繪畫(huà)早期印象派風(fēng)格的繪畫(huà)We would discuss all manners of subjects.我們可以討論我們可以討論各種各樣各種各樣的話題。的話題。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊 - My room gets very cold at night. - _. (2007江蘇）江蘇） A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine doesQuiz I: Multiple choice. -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did. The bread in the window