現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)精品

1、.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) The Present Perfect Tense. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) have/has+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞過去分詞 （hashas用于第三人稱單數(shù)）用于第三人稱單數(shù)）.過去分詞的變化：過去分詞的變化： (1)規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾 加-ed-ed work play worked played worked played 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d-d hope live hoped lived hoped lived 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字 母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先 雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再 加-ed-ed stop trip stopped tr

2、ipped stopped tripped 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y y”為“ i i”再加-ed-ed study worry studiedworried studiedworried.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式以及過去分詞巧記規(guī)律 AAA: put put put letlet let ABA: becomebecamebecome ABB: standstoodstood ABC: eat ateeaten.AAA cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set hit-h

3、it-hit hurt-hurt-hurt 原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：特殊：動(dòng)詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red。 .有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的:run-ran-runcome-came-come become-became-becomeovercome-overcame-overcomeABA.原型原型過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞例詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-d-t-tlend,

4、spend,send,build-ay-aid-aidsay,pay,lay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ee-e-e-meet,feed-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞).1.另有一些其它形式的變化。have (has)-had-had leave-left-leftlose-lost-lost make-made-madefeel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stood2. 改變單詞中間元音字母。sit-sat-s

5、at (babysit) win-won-wonshine-shone-shone hold-held-heldfind-found-found hear-heard-heardhang-hung (hanged)-hung (hanged)ABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞).ABC原型原型過去式過去式過去分過去分詞詞例詞例詞-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw,draw-i-a-u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sin

6、g,begin-i-o-ndrive,rise,ride,write.ABC有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en，變成以en結(jié)尾的單詞。 take-took-taken give-gave-givenfall-fell-fallen eat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-written speak-spoke-spokenfreeze-froze-frozen ride-rode-ridden get-got-gotten (got) forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot)特殊： am/is-was-been are-were-been,do (doe

7、s)-did-done go-went-gonesee-saw-seen show-showed-shown (showed) lie-lay (lied)-lain (lied) .寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式.wake _ 2. teach _ 3. sell _4. see _ 5. ride _ 6. pay _7. choose _ 8. throw _ 9. think _10. eat _ 11. drive _ 12. catch _13. bring _ 14. break _15. give _16. get _17. know _ 18. open

8、 _19. write _ 20. forget _woken taughtsold seenridden paid chosen thrownthought eaten driven caught brought brokengiven gotgotten known openedwritten forgotten.第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱肯定句肯定句( (主語主語 + + 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞have/has + 動(dòng)詞的詞的過去分詞。過去分詞。) )I have written an article.We have written an article.You have w

9、ritten an article.You have written an article.He/She/It has written an article.They have written an article.否定句否定句( (主語主語 + + 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞have/has + not + have/has + not + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。) )I havent written an article.We havent written an article.You havent written an article.You havent written an articl

10、e.He/She/It hasnt written an article.They havent written an article.一般疑問句一般疑問句( (助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞Have/Has + Have/Has + 主語主語 + + 動(dòng)詞的過去動(dòng)詞的過去分詞分詞?)?)Have you written an article?Have you written an article?Have you written an article?Have you written an article?Has he/she/it written an article?Have they written a

11、n article?特殊疑問句特殊疑問句( (特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+have/has+have/has+主語主語+ +動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞？詞的過去分詞？) )What have you done ?What have you done ?What have you done ?What have you done ?What has he/she/it done ?What have they done ?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型：.（改為否定句和一般疑問句并肯否回答) I have seen him since his wedding day. I havent seen h

12、im since his wedding day .Have you seen him since his wedding day?Yes,I have. / No, I havent. He has written to me since I have been ill.(改否定句和一般疑問句) Has he written to you since you have been ill? He hasnt written to me since I have been illYes, he has.No, he hasnt. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法 (一)表示在說話之前就已

13、經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的動(dòng)作同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。常用的時(shí)間狀語有already/yet/ever/never/just/before等.- Its so dark.- Someone has turned off the light already.(有人剛把燈關(guān)了有人剛把燈關(guān)了,對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是:現(xiàn)在很黑現(xiàn)在很黑)- Are you free?- I have already finished my homework. I am free.( (我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中時(shí)間狀語的

14、用法區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中時(shí)間狀語的用法區(qū)別1.already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法 肯定句肯定句: : 句中句中( (助后實(shí)前助后實(shí)前)/)/句末句末 “己經(jīng)己經(jīng)”一般疑問句一般疑問句: : 句末句末( (表示驚訝的語氣表示驚訝的語氣)“)“難道難道” Ive already had breakfast. = Ive had breakfast already.(表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)) Have you had breakfast already?.注: 有already的句子在時(shí)態(tài)上并不都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),判斷時(shí)要看該詞后是否有動(dòng)詞的過去分詞. She has already been

15、 late.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ） She was already late.（一般過去時(shí)）.2. 2. yetyet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法 否定句否定句:句末句末 “還還(沒沒)”疑問句疑問句: 句末句末 “己經(jīng)己經(jīng)” I havent had breakfast yet. Have you had breakfast yet?.注: 帶already的肯定句變成否定句或疑問句時(shí), already要變成yet放在句末。 I have already done my homework.否定句否定句: :一般疑問句一般疑問句: :I havent done my homework y

16、et.Have you done your homework yet?. 3. 3. everever在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法 肯定句肯定句/疑問句疑問句 : 句中句中 “曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)” Ive ever been to Beijing. Have you ever been to Beijing? .4. 4. nevernever在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法否定句否定句: 句中句中 “從來沒有從來沒有”Ive never been to Beijing.注: 帶ever的肯定句變否定句時(shí), 要將ever變成never; 帶ever的一般疑問句作否定回答時(shí)可用“No,

17、 never.” He has ever made dumplings.否定句否定句:一般疑：一般疑：Have they ever travelled by train? No, never.He has never made dumplings.5. just在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法用于用于句中句中, 表示表示“剛剛剛剛” Ive just had breakfast. What have they just done?.6. before在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法用于用于句末句末, 表示表示“以前以前” Ive seen it before. Has she

18、ridden a bike before ?. (二)表示一個(gè)從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).通常和for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已我已經(jīng)學(xué)了經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年的英語。多年的英語。(從從10年前開始年前開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經(jīng)游泳我已經(jīng)游泳了半個(gè)小時(shí)了半個(gè)小時(shí)(半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開始游泳半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游到現(xiàn)在還在游).1.f

19、or + I have been here for 5 weeks. Hes studied English for 3 years.時(shí)間段時(shí)間段.2. since +從句(一般過去時(shí)) 詞組 (表示過去某一時(shí)間的)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn) I have been here since 2000. I have been here since 5 years ago. I have been here since I graduated in 2000.since: (自自以來以來)1)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)He has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間

20、段+ agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.3)since+ 從句從句She has taught English since he came here.for: (長達(dá)）長達(dá)）for+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法的用法:. 6.She has known Sam_ nine years. (for , never , since) 7.They have_arrived. (ever , just , yet) 8.Have you_ ridden a horse? (

21、ever , for , yet) 9.She has known Fred_ they were at primary school. (already , just , since) 10.We have not completed the project_. (already , for , yet) for just ever since yet.注1): 對for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問 必須用how long, 決不能用when. I have lived here for 10 years.How long have you lived here?She has stood

22、 here since 2 hour ago.How long has she stood here?.注2): 短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用. (誤)I have left there for 5 years. (正)I have been away there for 5 years. .選用選用 forfor和和 sincesince填空填空: :1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in t

23、he Party _ 10 years 2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several 5.His grandparents

24、 have been dead _ several years.years.6. Its five years _ we met last time.6. Its five years _ we met last time.forforsincesinceforforsincesinceforforsincesince.瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞與與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.瞬間動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段的關(guān)系瞬間動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段的關(guān)系 瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但在肯定但在肯定句、疑問句中不能與時(shí)間段的狀語連用，常見句、疑問句中不能與時(shí)間段的狀語連用，常見的瞬間動(dòng)詞有：的瞬間動(dòng)詞有：go/co

25、me/arrive/leave/begin/borrow/buy/die/fall/ stop/start/kill/close/graduate/join/finish/lose等等。 They have left Shanghai. You can borrow the book for 2 weeks. (X) 若瞬間動(dòng)詞要接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語若瞬間動(dòng)詞要接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語, ,我們可我們可用相應(yīng)的用相應(yīng)的來代替瞬間動(dòng)詞。來代替瞬間動(dòng)詞。 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 但在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可以與但在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可以與時(shí)間段連用。時(shí)間段

26、連用。 E.g.：I havent bought the bike for a year. . 我買這輛自行車還不到一年。我買這輛自行車還不到一年。 She hasnt come here for an hour. 她來這兒還沒有一個(gè)小時(shí)。她來這兒還沒有一個(gè)小時(shí)。.瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞與與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換.5.短暫動(dòng)詞和短暫動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換瞬間性動(dòng)詞瞬間性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyborrowcomego/leaveopen/closebegin/startend/finishdiecatch a coldbecome interested inget marri

27、ed.瞬間性動(dòng)詞瞬間性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞put onget upwake upfall asleepjoinarrive/reach.練習(xí) 判斷：他到達(dá)車站半個(gè)小時(shí)了 He has arrived at the station for half an hour( )He has been at the station for half an hour . He arrived at the station half an hour agoHe _the club since two years ago .Joined B. has joined C. has been in翻譯：這個(gè)電影

28、已經(jīng)放映十五分鐘了翻譯：這個(gè)電影已經(jīng)放映十五分鐘了-The film has been on for fifteen minutes.XC.改改 錯(cuò)錯(cuò)1. How long have you begun to study English?2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks.3. The river has become very dirty since last August.4. Our manager is away today. He has been to Guangzhou on business.5. He has gone out

29、 for two years.studiedkeptbeengonebeen.have /has been tohave / has gone to have / has been in的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 have been to 意思是意思是“到過，去過到過，去過”，表示，表示曾經(jīng)到過某處曾經(jīng)到過某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。常與但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。常與just、ever、never連用。連用。 They have been to Beijing.(去過北京，現(xiàn)在人在衡陽去過北京，現(xiàn)在人在衡陽)have gone to 意思是意思是“去了去了”，表示，表示已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在某地，現(xiàn)在人可能

30、在去的途中或已在那兒了。人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了。 They have gone to Beijing.(現(xiàn)在在北京或去北京的途中現(xiàn)在在北京或去北京的途中)have been in 意思是意思是“呆在某處一段時(shí)間了呆在某處一段時(shí)間了”常與表示一常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。 They have been in Beijing for two years.(在北京呆了兩年在北京呆了兩年). 用have /has been to和和have / has gone to填空 1. Hi，Lucy， you ever Beijing？ No，I . 2. What abou

31、t your sister，Lucy？ Oh，she Chengdu， she will come back next week. Ok，thanks. Youre welcome. have been to haventhas gone to.用用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空填空Mike and his parents _ the north Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year.for half a year.Mum is not at home now. she _ th

32、e Mum is not at home now. she _ the shop.shop._ you ever _ to kunming ? Never._ you ever _ to kunming ? Never.Where _ you _ these days?Where _ you _ these days?Has Jim arrived yet?Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _ here for several days. Yes, he _ here for several days.Where is Peter? I dont know where

33、he Where is Peter? I dont know where he _._.Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is looking for you.looking for you.have been inhas gone tohave beenHave beenhas been has gonehave been.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)

34、在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。所以它不能和表示過去時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在的情況。所以它不能和表示過去時(shí)間狀語連用。狀語連用。 一般過去時(shí)只單純表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀一般過去時(shí)只單純表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，可以和表示過去的態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語連用。.He has lived in Beijing since 1999.自自19991999年以來他一直住在北京。年以來他一直住在北京。（說明他現(xiàn)在仍然在北京。）（說明他現(xiàn)在仍然在北京。）He lived in Bejing in 1999.在在19991999年的時(shí)候他在北京住過。年的時(shí)候他在北京住過

35、。（現(xiàn)在是否住在北京不知道）（現(xiàn)在是否住在北京不知道）. It is +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 +since+句子句子(一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)) =一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+has passed +since + 句子句子(一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)) Eg. It is five years since I joined the army.=Five years has passed since I joined the army.eg：He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已經(jīng)買了一本英漢字典。他已經(jīng)買了一本英漢字典。 He bought an Englis

36、h-Chinese dictionary. 他曾買過一本英漢字典。他曾買過一本英漢字典。第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，想表達(dá)意為：第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，想表達(dá)意為：“He He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has ithe still has it” ” “ “過去他買了一本英漢字典，過去他買了一本英漢字典，現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典” 。第二句用過去時(shí)只敘述過去他買過一本英漢字典第二句用過去時(shí)只敘述過去他買過一本英漢字典這一事實(shí)，

37、至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強(qiáng)這一事實(shí)，至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強(qiáng) 調(diào)說明。調(diào)說明。. 當(dāng)有一個(gè)表示當(dāng)有一個(gè)表示過去某一特定時(shí)間過去某一特定時(shí)間的的狀語時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而用一狀語時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而用一般過去時(shí)般過去時(shí): : eg: I saw the film on television yesterday . 但但since(since(自自以來以來)+)+某一過去時(shí)間或敘某一過去時(shí)間或敘述過去事情的從句總是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)述過去事情的從句總是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。連用。eg： They have known each other since 1950 . Since he was a

38、child ,he has lived in England. 常與一般過去時(shí)連用的典型常與一般過去時(shí)連用的典型的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語: :yesterday(yesterday(昨天昨天), ), the day before yesterday(the day before yesterday(前天前天), ),just now(just now(剛才剛才) )， 時(shí)間時(shí)間+ ago, + ago, last +last +時(shí)間時(shí)間 等等; ; eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago. We finished our task las

39、t week .用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（注意時(shí)態(tài)）（注意時(shí)態(tài)） 1.-_ you _your pen? (mend) -Yes, I _. -When_ you _ it? -I _ it yesterday. 2.-How do you like the film? -I _(not see) such a moving film before. 3.Millies sister _(join) the club last week. So she _(be) in the club for nearly one week. Have mended have did mend mended h

40、avent seen joined has been. 4.My father_(give) up _(smoke). He doesnt _(smoke) now. 5.The Green family_(not come) back yet from the cinema. They_(go) to see a film one hour ago. 6.You_(not visit) your son for a long time. has given smoking smoke havent come went havent visited.Translation 1.1.他昨天去北京

41、了。他昨天去北京了。 2.2.他去北京兩天了。他去北京兩天了。He went to Beijing yesterday. （現(xiàn)在是否住在北京不知道）（現(xiàn)在是否住在北京不知道）He has been in Beijing for two days. （說明他現(xiàn)在仍然在北京。）（說明他現(xiàn)在仍然在北京。）.PracticePractice.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 He _ working.A. have just started B. has just startC. has just stars D. has just started2. _ you _ your suitcase yet? Do, p

42、ack B. Did, pack C. Have, packD. Have , packed3. I _ my room already. have tidied B. had tidied C. have tidiedD. will tidy4. There _ several meetings during the past few days.A. have been B. has been C. will be D. are.5. I _ my plane ticket, but I cant find it. will buy B. would buy C. have boughtD.

43、 have buyed6. -What has Denis done? -He _ over a vase. has knocked B. had knocked C. knockedD. is knocking7. Everything is all right; nothing _. is happened B. was happened C. will be happened D. has happened8. They cant buy a computer because they _ all their money. are spending B. have spent C. sp

44、endD. will spend.1. 去年我去了蘇州。We went to Suzhou last year.2. 我每天早上7：00起床。I get up at 7:00 every day.3. 下個(gè)星期我要去看望我的老師。I am going to visit my teacher next week.4. 看！那邊有個(gè)女孩在哭。Look! The girl is crying over there.5. 湯姆去過北京2次了。Tom has been to Beijing twice.6. 他住在那兒已經(jīng)有十年了。He has lived there for ten year.練習(xí)l自

45、從我來到這正好兩天It is just two days since I came hereTwo days has passed since I came here lIt_ (be) ten years since I _(finish) middle school. ishas been finished.動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 填填 空：空： 1._ you _(clean) the room?1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that Yes, we _(do) that alreadyalready. . When _ you _(do) it?

46、 When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it We _(do) it an hour agoan hour ago. .2._ he _(see) this film 2._ he _(see) this film yetyet? Yes.? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? When _ he _(see) it? He _ it He _ it last weeklast week. . 3. How many times _you_(be) there? 3. How many times _you_(be) there? HaveHavecleanedcleanedhave donehave donediddiddododiddidHasHasseenseendiddidseeseesawsawhavehavebeenbeen.4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? How _