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1、.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)】單項(xiàng)選擇:考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思;完形填空:考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思;【考點(diǎn)解讀】一、 can的考點(diǎn)1. can表示懇求、允許、才能,could是其過(guò)去分詞,同時(shí)could也是比較委婉的用法;2. 在一般疑問(wèn)句中,用could來(lái)提問(wèn)表示溫婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí),答案無(wú)論肯定還是否認(rèn),用can或cant來(lái)答復(fù)。二、 must的考點(diǎn)1. must既可表推測(cè)“一定,準(zhǔn)是,又可表命令、建議“必須;2. 與must相關(guān)對(duì)兩種否認(rèn)表達(dá)mustnt與neednt。三、 must與have to對(duì)區(qū)別1. must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者的主觀意愿,譯為“必須;2. have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必要性,譯為“不得不?!局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)
2、】一、 單項(xiàng)選擇A組 2019 全國(guó)中考題組1. 2019 北京 _ I hand in the report today? No, you neednt.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could2. 2019 上海 _ I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should3. 2019 重慶 May I take the dog with me, sir? _. Pets are not allowed to
3、 enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustntC. Yes, you canD. No, you cant 4. 2019 河南 I didnt care what people think. Well, you _. Youre not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. 2019福建 Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _ go with your dad?A. may B. canC. mus
4、t6. 2019 天津 when you are travelling, bring a map because it _ help you.A. cantB. must C. used toD. may7. 2019 哈爾濱 Must I prepare for the trip today? No, you _ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will8. 2019 蘭州 Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? He _ try. In fact, i
5、t depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must9. 2019 長(zhǎng)春 Is the man in the car John? No, it _ be him. He went to Xian on business yesterday.A. cantB. mustC. mustntD. could10. 2019 云南 I saw Susan in the library just now. No, it _ be here. She went to Shanghai this morning.A. mu
6、st B. cantC. mayD. needntB組 成都?xì)v年中考真題1. 2019 成都 This pair of glasses _ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. cant2. 2019 錦江區(qū)一診 What was Stonehenge used for? Nobody knows. It _ a burial place.A. must beB. might beC. can be3. 2019 青羊區(qū)一診 Look, our math teacher Mrs. Liu is talkin
7、g with my father on the playground. It _ be her because she has gone to Shenzhen.A. cant B. mustntC. should4. 2019 武侯區(qū)一診 The man over there must be our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang? No, it _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. cantB. mustntC. neednt5. 2019 天府新區(qū)一診 Look at the man under
8、 the tree. Is he Mr. White? No, he _ be Mr. White. He has gone to New York.A. mayB. cantC. must6. 2019 錦江區(qū)二診 Must I finish making the plan today? No, you neednt. You _ make it tomorrow.A. can B. mustC. should7. 2019 武侯區(qū)二診 Look here. Lilys grandmother is coming. It _ be her. She has gone to her homet
9、own to visit her family members and relatives.A. might B. mustC. cant8. 2019 金牛區(qū)二診 The red jacket _ be Toms. He doesnt like red at all.A. might B. mustC. cant9. 2019 高新區(qū)二診 Finally, they came back. They _ be hungry after such a long walk at Jincheng Park. A. cantB. mustC. neednt10. 2019 成外直升考試 Must I
10、 finish my work within today? No, you _ hand in your work tomorrow.A. can B. needC. should二、 完形填空A Elephants are so popular in Thailand that they are regarded as the symbol of Thailand.Elephant are _1_ animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant
11、 never _2_. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.They live in families of _3_. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers, grandmothers and its great grandmothers. They stay together for fifty, six
12、ty or even a hundred years. The older animals look after the young ones carefully. The mothers _4_ their daughters and set a good example. So their daughters can learn how to look after their children in the same way.But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are los
13、ing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today, there are only about 3,000 elephants. We _5_ save the trees and not buy thing made of ivory. 1. A. heavyB. friendlyC. clever 2. A. rememberB. forgetsC. rests 3. A. femalesB. malesC. the old 4. A. teachB. learnC. praise 5. A. mayB. m
14、ustC. canB"Tumbling 翻跟頭 time!" I called out. My group of _6_ lined up before the sea of blue mats 墊子. Megan stepped quietly into the back of the line. The other children had _7_ the tumbling moves months ago. But Megan was still working on them. It simply took her a little longer to learn
15、them. One day before class, Megan's father asked to talk to me. "I'm _8_ taking Megan out of class," he said. "Why?" I asked. He said, "She isn't catching on like the other kids are. I don't want her to hold them back." I could see his sad expression as
16、he said this. Megan's eyes were looking down as if she wanted to disappear. "I think you're making a _9_," I said. "Megan needs this class, possibly more than the other children need it. I, myself, didn't start out as a seven-time national champion. I started out as an eig
17、ht-year-old girl, just like Megan. When I look at Megan, I _10_ myself. She works hard." "Sir, your daughter _11_ never win a competition or even compete, but I promise you that if she keeps trying and believing in herself, her self respect will be more _12_ than any gold medal. I believe
18、in Megan. I believe that she can achieve anything she sets out to do." _13_ I said these words, Megan looked up at me. Her eyes were filled with tears, and she was smiling like a bud 花蕾 flowering into bloom. Her father hugged me and said in a very low voice, "Thank you. Thank you so much.&
19、quot; He turned to Megan and said, "Honey, it's time for your class." Megan _14_ did learn many skills in her own time. More importantly, she never again stood at the back of the line. From that day forward, whenever I asked the children to line up for tumbling, Megan ran to stand in t
20、he _15_. 6. A. friendsB. parentsC. children 7. A. madeB. chosenC. mastered 8. A. tryingB. imaginingC. considering 9. A. differenceB. mistakeC. promise 11. A. canB. mayC. must 12. A. specialB. interestingC. important 13. A. AsB. ThoughC. Once 14. A. totallyB. simplyC. finally 15. A. frontB. middleC.
21、back三、 閱讀理解A. 判斷正誤Apples iTV in the FutureApple is famous for popular high-tech devices 設(shè)備 like the iPad and iPhone. But if there is going to be an Apple TV, do you want it in your home? According to a new report, Apple has been testing for their TV setiTV.The report says that the company has been d
22、oing different test. Tim Cook, Apples CEO, says that Apple has a great interest in the television area. “When I come into my living room and turn on the TV, I feel like I have returned to 20 to 30 years ago, he says.There are rumors 傳聞 that Apple will finally put iTV on the market. However, it isnt
23、still clear when Apple will make this happen.After the publication 出版 of Steve Jobs biography 自傳, the rumors of iTV increased. In the book, Steve said that he had solved the problem of televisions. It was reported that Apple was in talks with companies in the US about how iTV might work. 1. Apple ha
24、s put iTV on the market now. 2. Apple hasnt taken a great interest in the TV area until now. 3. According to Jobs biography, he had no idea how iTV might work. 4. Tim Cook is Apples CEO. 5. Apple has been testing for their new TV setiTV.B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案Just as its important to keep your body healthy
25、, its important to keep your mind healthy. Listed here are just a few simple methods you can try to help you have a sharp mind.Reading is a fantastic way you can exercise your mind. You can read a variety of materials. Through this way you can keep the various areas of your brain operating. For exam
26、ple, to activate your brains visual 視覺(jué)的 and learning areas, read a book thats full of amazing pictures and knowledgeable information. All in all, you should change things up so you avoid getting bored. A good book can help you see a bigger world and be a better you. If youre a competitive person, ta
27、ke up a sport. The thinking involved 涉及 in playing the game will help keep your brain sharp. Team sports are one of the perfect ways to be healthy because the fun is so addictive that youll never want to miss a game. Nowadays, with the development of high technology, some teenagers like playing comp
28、uter games online. After playing online games, most of them feel bored with study, life or everything. As you can see, we should take a sport to keep the mind healthy instead of playing online games.If you want to be a real healthy person, you have to keep both your body and mind healthy. 6. How man
29、y ways are listed in the passage to keep your mind healthy?A. OneB. TwoC. Three 7. The examples in paragraph 2 are given to _.A. show the advantages of readingB. encourage us to read all different kinds of reading materials.C. show that reading can exercise our brain. 8. Why do we need to read diffe
30、rent kinds of materials?A. Because different people have different hobbies.B. Because we can exercise different areas of the brain.C. Because different people enjoy different books. 9. Which is the best choice for a comparative person to exercise the maid?A. Joining a reading competitionB. Playing o
31、nline gamesC. Playing team sports like playing basketball 10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Some ways to stay healthy.B. How to choose a proper exercise.C. How to keep your mind healthy. 10. A. seeB. helpC. prove【限時(shí)測(cè)試】一、 首字母填空1. As China gets stronger and stronger, the living s_ of Chinese
32、 people have been greatly improved. People wont worry about the food like before any more.2. Being a_ from classes from time to time makes his grades even worse.3. Nobody d_ that hobbies have a great influence on peoples lives and society.4. We should try to eat h_ whenever we can, avoiding eating s
33、omething that may make us sick.5. Her great p_ in this show made it possible for her to have the chance to be on the biggest stage.二、 完成表格When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they've been heard and they've been understood. As a good commun
34、icator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening. The first step is cooperating合作. How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact, it's through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express
35、 his thought and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding. When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you
36、9;re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important. Having heard what has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he
37、is hoping to satisfy. The fourth step is to summarize概括 what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you're missed something, he can fill in the details細(xì)節(jié). Second, you've shown
38、that you're making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him. Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels un
39、derstood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic_1_ to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and understood when they express them
40、selves._2_ on listeningl Nod in agreement and make sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.l _3_ that you have heard.l Collect information about the persons expressions and find his intention.l Give a summary of what the person has said.l Confirm that the person _4_ from speakin
41、g his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be easier to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult _5_ after you listen and understand..5.三、閱讀理解共20小題;每題2分,總分值40分閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ADear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am wri
42、ting to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family, I felt I was Anns sister, although I was just her friend from Singapore. I had a good time when I was in England. We visited many different places and took lots of photos
43、. My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her, I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos. The journey I went home was very relaxing, and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual, thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane. My parents w
44、ere pleased to see me, and said that they missed me a lot. We will have a busy time soon, as we are moving house next month. I have given Ann my new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, because my father is going to the shopping centre and he
45、said he would post this letter for me while he is there. Best wishes. Kate.31. From the letter, Kate is Anns_.A. sisterB. Cousin C. friendD. family member32. Who kept all the postcards for Kate?A. Kates mother.B. Mrs. Smith. C. Anns mother.D. Mr. Smith.33. Why did Kate feel the long flight passed mo
46、re quickly than usual?A. She missed her parents all the time.B. She was reading a book Ann gave her. C. She thought Ann would come to stay with her.D. She thought she would have a new house soon.34. What will they do next month?A. Moving house.B. Giving Ann a new address.C. Going to the shopping cen
47、tre.D. Asking Ann to stay with them.35. What does Kate write the letter for? A. Saying goodbye. B. Asking for help. C. Saying thanks.D. Inviting a visit.B One day a man was walking through a big city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale, in a cage. He looked with sa
48、dness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage, jumping up and down, beating their wings, and trying to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds? “Fifty cents a piece, sir, said the boy. “I do not mean how much a pie
49、ce, said the man, “but how much for all of them? I want to buy them all. The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money, said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his mornings trade. After giving the money, the man opened the cage door, and let all the birds
50、 fly away. The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds. “I will tell you why I did it, said the man. “I was shut up three years in a French prison監(jiān)獄, as a prisoner of war, and I am resolved下定決心 never to see anything in prison which I can make free.
51、36. What did the boy do that day?A. Selling some birds.B. Flying some birds.C. Beating some birds.D. Buying some birds.37. The underlined word “prisoners probably means “_.A. 嫌疑犯B. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)犯C. 籠中鳥(niǎo)D. 漂泊者38. How many birds did the man buy?A. 5.B. 10.C.15D. 5039. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B
52、. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.D.At noon.40. Why did the man let the birds fly away? A. He didnt like the birds. B. He loved the birds very much. C. He wanted to protect the environment. D. He didnt want to see anything that was not free.C Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is betwee
53、n the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the worlds tallest bu
54、ilding until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural scenery as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.
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