人教版高中英語選修7 Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解

1、1.desire n. 渴望；渴求渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要例句例句 We all desire happiness.我們都希望得到幸福。我們都希望得到幸福。desire sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望希望/渴望做某事渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求要求have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望渴望得到某物得到某物/做某事做某事at ones desire照某人的希望照某人的希望搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列中文句子譯成英文。請(qǐng)將下列中文句子譯成英文。 每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非

2、人人每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。都渴望金錢。 他要求你馬上去見他。他要求你馬上去見他。Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get money.He desires you to go to see him at once.= He desires that you should go to see him at once 2. satisfaction n. 滿意滿意例句例句 At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最

3、終最終,全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到滿意。滿意。satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人滿意的令人滿意的 satisfied adj. 感到滿意的感到滿意的satisfy vt. 滿足滿足, 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意派生派生feel/be satisfied with對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意find satisfaction in對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意with satisfaction滿意地滿意地to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)使某人滿意的是，使某人滿意的是，達(dá)到使某人滿意的程度達(dá)到使某人滿意的程度搭配搭配運(yùn)

4、用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 買到想要的東西，她滿意地離買到想要的東西，她滿意地離開了超市。開了超市。Having bought what she wanted, _. 他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。The result of his test_. seemed to be satisfactory/satisfyingshe left the supermarket with satisfaction3. alarm n. 警報(bào)；驚恐警報(bào)；驚恐 vt.使警覺；使警覺；使使驚恐驚恐 例句例句 However, when she first

5、saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而，然而，當(dāng)她第一次看到機(jī)器人，她感到震當(dāng)她第一次看到機(jī)器人，她感到震驚。驚。派生派生 alarmed adj._adj.驚人的驚人的;令人擔(dān)憂的令人擔(dān)憂的_adj.擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的;害怕的害怕的(afraid, frightened) alarming alarmedgive /raise /sound the alarm發(fā)警報(bào)發(fā)警報(bào)ring the alarm敲警鐘敲警鐘take (the) alarm at對(duì)對(duì)感到吃驚感到吃驚be alarmed at被被嚇一跳嚇一跳搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完

6、成英文句子。 看一見火煙，他發(fā)出警報(bào)。看一見火煙，他發(fā)出警報(bào)。As soon as he saw the smoke, _.sounded the alarm he 看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息，的消息， 家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。 _ that their children had a traffic accident when retuning from the school.The parents took the alarm /felt alarmed at the news 原句原句 Claire thought it was ridiculo

7、us to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克萊爾克萊爾覺得被一個(gè)機(jī)器人同情是很荒覺得被一個(gè)機(jī)器人同情是很荒謬的事。謬的事。(B7 P11)4. sympathy n. 同情同情(心心)例句例句 She never showed any sympathy when I was injured, which made me very angry.我我受傷時(shí)她從未表示過同情受傷時(shí)她從未表示過同情, 這這使我很生氣。使我很生氣。feel/have sympathy for 同同情情in sympathy with 對(duì)對(duì)表示表示支持或贊同支持或贊同be sympathe

8、tic with / to 對(duì)對(duì)同情同情搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 She felt sympathy _ the homeless children and gave them shelter for the night. 固定搭配。固定搭配。 for As a mother, she was really happy that her child learned to be _ (sympathy) to others. 作表語用形容詞。作表語用形容詞。 The steel workers came out in sy

9、mpathy _ the miners. 固定搭配。固定搭配。sympathetic with原句原句 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 出于善意出于善意, 托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾使托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾使她變得更聰明她變得更聰明, 她的家更高雅。她的家更高雅。(B7 P11) 5. favour n. 喜愛喜愛; 恩惠恩惠 vt. 喜愛喜愛; 偏袒偏袒例句例句 As a favour, the man gave me some money to help m

10、e get through the hard times. 作為作為一種善行一種善行, 那人給了我一些錢幫那人給了我一些錢幫我度過難關(guān)。我度過難關(guān)。派生派生 favourite adj. 最喜歡的最喜歡的搭配搭配in favor of=in support of 贊成贊成; 支持支持do sb. a favor 給某人以恩惠給某人以恩惠; 幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜喜歡歡A勝過勝過B運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。(1) Personally, I am not _ (贊成贊成) having classes on

11、 weekends.(2) Could you please _ _(幫我?guī)臀? to take the luggage to the sixth floor?in favour of do me thefavour It is wrong for some Chinese parents to _ (重男輕女重男輕女).favor boys over girls 原句原句 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因因?yàn)樗麨樗?托尼托尼)不被允許陪她不被

12、允許陪她(克萊爾克萊爾)去商店去商店, 于是托尼為克萊爾把一系于是托尼為克萊爾把一系列要買的東西都寫下來。列要買的東西都寫下來。(B7 P11)6. accompany vt. 陪伴陪伴; 伴奏伴奏例句例句 Excuse me, could you accompany me to the supermarket?對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 你能陪我去超市嗎？你能陪我去超市嗎？搭配搭配accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb on/at sth給某人伴奏給某人伴奏運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 Lily felt unhappy

13、 because _ _ (她丈她丈夫不能陪她去看電影夫不能陪她去看電影). The singer _ _ (由她姐姐由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏鋼琴伴奏). herhusband could not accompany her/ keep her company to the cinema was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister原句原句 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt

14、 more than just the desire to please her. 她大聲喊她大聲喊“托托尼尼”, 然后就聽到他宣稱他第二天不會(huì)然后就聽到他宣稱他第二天不會(huì)離開她離開她, 并且他渴望讓她開心并且他渴望讓她開心。(B7 P11)7. declare vt. 宣布宣布; 聲明聲明; 表明表明; 宣稱宣稱例句例句 When she heard John declare that he was in love with her, Lily felt at a loss. 當(dāng)當(dāng)John聲稱他愛上她時(shí)聲稱他愛上她時(shí), Lily感到不知所措。感到不知所措。搭配搭配 declare that.

15、 宣稱宣稱declare for/against 聲明贊成聲明贊成/反對(duì)反對(duì)declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n.宣宣稱稱是是declare.as. 宣布宣布成為成為運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。(1) He declared _ _(自己是無罪的自己是無罪的). The city council _ _. (宣布同意改進(jìn)公共汽車系統(tǒng)宣布同意改進(jìn)公共汽車系統(tǒng)) that he wasinnocent/ himself to be innocenthas declaredfor improving the public bus system Hon

16、orable ladies and gentlemen, now I _(宣布倫敦作為宣布倫敦作為) the host city of the 2012 Olympic Games.declare London as8. envy vt. 嫉妒嫉妒例句例句 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些被那些婦女忌妒是多么甜蜜的勝利啊婦女忌妒是多么甜蜜的勝利啊!envy sb. sth.妒忌妒忌/羨慕某人某物羨慕某人某物the envy of sb.令某人嫉妒令某人嫉妒/羨慕羨慕的事物的事物out of envy出于嫉妒出于嫉妒/羨慕羨

17、慕搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。Their new house made them_. 出于妒忌，他撒了謊。出于妒忌，他撒了謊。_He told a lie out of envy.the envyof their neighbors原句原句 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. 它它(機(jī)器人托尼機(jī)器人托尼)將將受到拉里的妻子克萊爾的考驗(yàn)。受到拉里的妻子克萊爾的考驗(yàn)。(B7 P11)9. test out 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn); 考驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)例

18、句例句 The model must be tested out before you put the product on sale. 在該產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)之前必須對(duì)其模型在該產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)之前必須對(duì)其模型進(jìn)行充分的檢驗(yàn)。進(jìn)行充分的檢驗(yàn)。work out設(shè)計(jì)出設(shè)計(jì)出; 計(jì)算出計(jì)算出go all out to do sth全力全力以赴做某事以赴做某事運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。 The new product _ _ (將被有興趣的顧將被有興趣的顧客試用客試用). be tested out by interested customers is to (will) They

19、 are in trouble now, so we _ (應(yīng)全力以赴幫助他們應(yīng)全力以赴幫助他們).(3) He had no difficulty _ _ (做出了那道做出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題數(shù)學(xué)題).should go all out to help themout the math problemworking10. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)過身來轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)過身來例句例句 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時(shí)去時(shí),格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里?？死艺驹谀抢?。turn away把把(臉臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去轉(zhuǎn)過

20、去turn against背叛背叛,反抗反抗turn on/off打開打開/關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn up出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大調(diào)大(音量音量)turn down拒絕拒絕,調(diào)小調(diào)小(音量音量)turn out結(jié)果是結(jié)果是;證明是證明是聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他?，F(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。As he walked towards the hotel,_ . 雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。了別人的幫助。Though poor, _.the girl turned

21、 downhesuddenly turned around and foundan old lady following himothers help firmly11. leavealone別惹；讓別惹；讓一個(gè)一個(gè)人待著人待著例句例句 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高聲嚷著：她高聲嚷著：“別管我別管我!”，然后就跑上了床。，然后就跑上了床。leave behind留下留下,遺留遺留leave aside(把某事把某事)擱置一邊擱置一邊leave for出發(fā)前往出發(fā)前往leave out省去省去,遺漏遺漏,不考慮不考慮聯(lián)想聯(lián)想

22、運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 你不該將你不該將Andy單獨(dú)留在山上，單獨(dú)留在山上，因?yàn)槟欠浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。因?yàn)槟欠浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。_; it was very dangerous.You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains 老師要求我們將作文中不必要老師要求我們將作文中不必要的詞語省去。的詞語省去。_in our compositions.The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words原句原句 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 他很開心當(dāng)他老板他很開心當(dāng)他老板說他可以抽時(shí)間鍛煉的時(shí)候。說他可以抽時(shí)間鍛煉的時(shí)候。(B7