音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)律記單詞

1、精選文檔記住音標(biāo)拼寫(xiě)規(guī)章，再也不用擔(dān)憂(yōu)背單詞對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，背單詞都是個(gè)大問(wèn)題26個(gè)字母的各種排列，再加上還有各種形近詞，要記住那么多簡(jiǎn)直不行能其實(shí)，英語(yǔ)單詞的拼寫(xiě)和讀音是有規(guī)律可循的，記好下面這些音標(biāo)和字母的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)章，保證你從今再也不擔(dān)憂(yōu)背單詞了！留意：音素和字母是兩套系統(tǒng)，有著本質(zhì)的區(qū)分，但是兩者也是有聯(lián)系的，在英語(yǔ)中什么字母讀什么音都是有規(guī)律的，這個(gè)規(guī)律就是讀音規(guī)章，比如：classkl:s，字母和音素是對(duì)應(yīng)的，c讀作/k/;l讀作/l/;a讀作/:/;ss讀作/s/.所以從今中角度來(lái)說(shuō)，音標(biāo)有兩個(gè)作用：首先是單詞的讀音，這是音標(biāo)的首要作用，還有就是：記憶單詞的工具和媒介。通過(guò)音標(biāo)記單詞

2、可以起到提示的作用。并且能夠合二為一，即把音標(biāo)和單詞合起來(lái)，成為一體，靠的就是讀音規(guī)章。這也是記憶單詞的根本方法，肯定要堅(jiān)決貫徹到底。音標(biāo)和字母的關(guān)系（讀音規(guī)章）簡(jiǎn)言之：在英語(yǔ)中什么字母讀什么音是有規(guī)律的，這個(gè)規(guī)律就是讀音規(guī)章總則：元音字母讀元音，輔音字母讀輔音開(kāi)音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e name， bike ; b) 輔音+元音 he, go, hi 閉音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音 bad, , sit, hot, cup; b)元音+輔音it 重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié) 在一個(gè)單詞的讀音當(dāng)中，往往有的音節(jié)讀得重，有的音節(jié)讀得輕。讀得重的音節(jié)叫重讀音節(jié)（其注音左上角有重讀符號(hào)“

3、”），讀得輕的音節(jié)叫非重讀音節(jié)，介于重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)之間的音節(jié)叫次重讀音節(jié)（其注音左下角有次重讀符號(hào)“”）。例如：Chi na tain；Jap a nese¸dæpni: z元音1、元音字母在開(kāi)音節(jié)中發(fā)字母本身的音或長(zhǎng)音：即：a/ei/或/a：/如：cakekeik蛋糕、 afternoon:ftnu:n下午e/i：/ evening'i:vni晚上i/a/ hihai喂o/u/或/u：/ gou去who/hu：/誰(shuí)u/u：/或/ju:/usuallyju:uli通常2、元音字母在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)音：a/æ/ bagbæ書(shū)包 記憶法：小哥倆背對(duì)背

4、（/æ/）a級(jí)關(guān)系（a）e/e/ penpen鋼筆 記憶法：字母和音標(biāo)外形一樣i/I/ big /bIg/大的 記憶法：字母和音標(biāo)外形一樣o/D/或/ son/sn/兒子 記憶法：太陽(yáng)（字母o）從山（/）上 露出半邊臉（/D/）u/sun/sn/太陽(yáng) 記憶法：有（諧音指字母u）山（/）3、另外需留意：所謂開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)前提必需是重讀音節(jié)或次重讀音節(jié)，另外，開(kāi)音節(jié)或 閉音節(jié)的公式不肯定在單詞的末尾，本質(zhì)上應(yīng)當(dāng)在所在音節(jié)的末尾，比如evening'i:vni晚上，usuallyju:uli通常，雖然都屬于開(kāi)音節(jié)但是不是在單詞的末尾，而是在所在重讀音節(jié)的末尾。4、元音字母在非重讀音

5、節(jié)的讀音為:/、/I/或不發(fā)音比如：vegetable veditbl basketb:skit eveningi:vni5、所以綜上所述：接觸一個(gè)單詞，首先看元音字母，看元音字母時(shí)，第一步分析是否是重讀音節(jié)，其次步確定重讀時(shí)是否是開(kāi)音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)，非重讀時(shí)，依據(jù)非重讀讀音即可。字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)章：1) i:作為長(zhǎng)元音在單詞的詞頭、詞中、詞尾都消滅的很普遍，登記它可是格外劃算的一般來(lái)說(shuō)，i:可拼讀為: ee, ea, e, ie, ei, i, ey等，例：ee: see, sleep, tree, sheepea: team, mean, please, dream, we

6、ak, defeat, greate: he, she, me, we, eveningie: piece, relieve, belief, fieldei: receive, conceive, receiptey: key2) 短元音i的運(yùn)用就沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)元音i:那么廣泛了，通常消滅在特殊的條件組合下可拼讀為: i, y, e, a, u, ai, ie, ay, ey等閉音節(jié)單詞里的字母i: sit, it, is, did, ill, six, fix非重讀的字母a: village, necklace, palace非重讀的字母e: decide, delicious, bus

7、iness, refuse非重讀的字母y: sorry, baby, very特殊發(fā)音的字母u: busy, business詞末的ie: cookie非重讀的ai: mountain, captain非重讀的ay: Monday, Tuesday等ey有時(shí)也讀成短元音：monkey, money3) æ就是傳奇中的梅花音了，美式英語(yǔ)里可能發(fā)音更夸張一點(diǎn)，接近相應(yīng)搭配就是a：bag, and, ant, happy, man, ask, cat4) e的發(fā)音方式與æ類(lèi)似，但嘴型略小相關(guān)字母有: ea, e, aea: head, swear,

8、sweater, pleasuree: elephant, yes, leg, bell, unlessa: many any5) 元音:對(duì)應(yīng)的字母有: ir, ur, ear, er, orir: girl, shirt, skirt, third, birdur：turn，murder，Thursday，surfear基本都發(fā)這個(gè)音：learn, earn, earth,重讀的er：term, her, prefer, serveor在w后：work, word, world, worse, worth6) 的相應(yīng)拼寫(xiě)包括: er, or, o, a, e,

9、ur, ure, ou, u詞末的er基本都發(fā)這個(gè)音：teacher, under, father, after, supper詞末的or和非重讀的or就發(fā)這個(gè)音：doctor，actor，forget非重讀的o：together，tomorrow，pollution，collection非重讀的a：about, away, banana(前后兩個(gè)a), China非重讀的e: student, different, even, happenur, ure, ou, u: Saturday, picture, famous, suppose7) :的拼寫(xiě)規(guī)律基本都跟字母a有關(guān):

10、60;ar, a, al, au, are, earar：car, farm, card, arm, marka: fast, glass, past, banana(中間的a)al的特殊發(fā)音：halfau也屬特殊發(fā)音：laughare: areear: heart8) 的發(fā)音字母包括: u, o, ou, oo閉音節(jié)單詞的u：up, cup, bus, but, ducko在字母m, n, th前：come, mother, brother, none, wonderou: trouble, double, cousinoo的特殊發(fā)音: blood，flood9)

11、0;: 的發(fā)音字母有: al, ar, or, our, ough, oor, ore, au, awal: all, small, wall, talk, tall, walkar: warm, quarter, towardsau: daughter, autumn, pause, caughtor: short, for, store, boringoor: door floorour: four, your, courseough: bought, thought, coughore: before, more, scoreaw: draw, law10) 的發(fā)音字

12、母有: o, a, auo在閉音節(jié)單詞中：John, lost, fox, office, rocka在w前或wh后：want, what, wash, watchau的特殊發(fā)音：because11) u:的發(fā)音字母有: oo，o，u，ouoo: too, zoo, food, tooth, cool, shooto: who, do, two, whose, lose, moveu在字母l前后: blue, full, fluu的特殊發(fā)音：June, true, polluteou：group, soup, through12) 的拼寫(xiě)規(guī)章與長(zhǎng)元音u:

13、類(lèi)似: oo, ou, u, ooo: look, good, wood, foot, classroom, bedroom； ou: should, could, wouldu: put, push, sugar, pull； o: woman, wolf13) 雙元音e的對(duì)應(yīng)拼寫(xiě)有: a, ay, ai, ey, ei, eaa: name, cake, late, April, page, date重讀的ay: play, say, away, day, tableai一般都發(fā)這個(gè)音: rain, paint, eight, mainland, rail, maide

14、y: they, grey ea: great, break14) 的發(fā)音字母包括: o, ow, oao在開(kāi)音節(jié)中、字母ld或st前：go, no, ago, piano, cold, old, hold, host, ghostow: know, yellow, below, show, bowl； oa: boat, coat, goat, float15) a的拼寫(xiě)規(guī)章是: i, y, igh, ie, eii在開(kāi)音節(jié)中、在nd前：hi, side, nice, find, kind, mind, blind重讀的y: my, try, fly,

15、 by, why, sky字母組合igh幾乎都發(fā)這個(gè)音：light, night, high, right, knight, bright16) a的發(fā)音字母有: ou，owou: house, about, count, blouse, mouth, mountow: flower, now, cow, how, down17) 發(fā)音字母: oy, oioy: boy, toy, enjoy, loyaloi: toilet, oil, noise, voice, coin18) 的對(duì)應(yīng)字母組合包括: eer, ear, ere,

16、eaeer: beer, deer, pioneerear: near, dear, hear, fearere: hereea: idea, really, realize19) e的發(fā)音字母有: ear, air, ere, eir, areear: pear, bear, tearair: chair, air, stairs, pairere: there, whereeir: their, theirs, heirare: care, dare, hare20) 用的比較少，拼寫(xiě)規(guī)章也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)潔，包括ure和uaure: sureua: usually,

17、February, January二、輔音輔音相對(duì)元音就簡(jiǎn)潔多了，基本上音標(biāo)啥樣就對(duì)應(yīng)一模一樣的字母1. p對(duì)應(yīng)字母ppea, pig, map, please, pleasure, peace2. t對(duì)應(yīng)字母ttwo, too, to, tell, pleasant, moment, event3. k對(duì)應(yīng)k、c、ckc: come, cap, cat ； k: bike, cake, kite, Kate ； ck: black, duck, luck4. f對(duì)應(yīng)f和phf: fish, foot, face, life, knife； ph: pamphlet, phone, physi

18、cal5. 和ð都對(duì)應(yīng)th，凡是遇見(jiàn)這兩個(gè)發(fā)音，先寫(xiě)下th總是沒(méi)錯(cuò)的th: three, mouth, math, with, then, the6. s對(duì)應(yīng)s和cs: snake, sing, speech, swearc在i, e, y前: city, cell, cyber, cycle, nice7. 對(duì)應(yīng)sh，ch和ci sh: ship, sheep, shop, she, shoe； ch的特殊發(fā)音: machine; ci: special, financial, 8. h對(duì)應(yīng)wh和hh: hence, house, horse, hairwh在字母o前：whose,

19、 who, whom, wholesale9. ts對(duì)應(yīng)tsskirts, students, shirts, lets10. t對(duì)應(yīng)chChinses, China, peach, kitchen, teacher11. tr對(duì)應(yīng)trtree, train, trousers, trip12. b對(duì)應(yīng)bbee, big, bed, book, believe, boot13. d對(duì)應(yīng)dbed, dad, do, need, dare, devil14. g對(duì)應(yīng)gbag, pig, girl, great, regret, grey15. v對(duì)應(yīng)vvest, very, live, vet16. z對(duì)應(yīng)s和zz: zoo, zero, sizes: rose, as, is, busy17. 對(duì)應(yīng)smeasure, pleasure, usually, treasure, vision, television18. d對(duì)應(yīng)g和jg在字母e前: orange, page, large, wagej: juice, judge, jump, just19. dz對(duì)應(yīng)dswords, hands, heads, friends20. dr對(duì)應(yīng)drdrink, dr