修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)答疑

1、名詞知識(shí)講解什么詞可以修飾可數(shù)什么可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞請(qǐng)問(wèn)老師什么詞可以修飾可數(shù)什么可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞內(nèi)容：+什么詞二者都可以提交人：pingjing時(shí)間：2/1/200414:37:26主題：aA:some和any的用法：(1) 兩者修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，表某一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)；修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表一些；有些。2)一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句或條件句。Iamlookingforsomematches.Doyouhaveanymatches?Idonothaveanymatches.(3) 特殊的用法：(A) 在期望對(duì)方肯定的回答時(shí)，問(wèn)句也用some。Willyo

2、ulendmesomemoney?(=Pleaselendmesomemoney.)內(nèi)容：(B) any表任何或任何一個(gè)時(shí)，也可用于肯定句。Comeanydayyoulike.(4) some和any后沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，當(dāng)做代名詞，此外兩者也可做副詞。3. Someofthemaremystudents.代名詞)Isyourmotheranybetter?(副詞)many和much的用法：(1) many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表許多；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.Therehasn'tbeenmuchgoodweatherre

3、cently.(2) manya:manya和many同義，但語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)，并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動(dòng)詞連用。(3) Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)asmany和somany均等于thesamenumberof。前有as,like時(shí)，只用somany。ThesearenotallthebooksIhave.Theseareasmanymoreupstairs.Theyworkedlikesomanyants.(4) asmuch等于thesameamountof,表同量和同一事情。(5) Heboughtt

4、wopoundsofsugarandasmuchtea.同量)Iwasnotintheleastsurprised,forIhadfullyexpectedasmuch.同一事情)many和much之后不接名詞時(shí)，作為代名詞；另外much也可用副詞。Manyofthemwereverytired.4. Idon'teatmuchforlunch.代名詞)HeismuchtallerthanI.(副詞(a)few和(a)little的用法：(1)(a)few用在復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，(a)little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)Hetookf

5、ewbiscuits(=notmany)Hetookalittlebutter.(=some)Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)few可由bardlyany或almostno所取代，含否定的意味。Thecompositioniswellwritten;ithasfew(=hardlyany)mistakes.Few(=Almostno)mencansolveit.(3) afew相當(dāng)于some,several，含肯定的意味。Hehasafew(=someorseveral)friends.(4) alittle和little之間的差別，就和afew和few的差別一樣，只

6、是(a)little須修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.5. 其他的數(shù)量形容詞：plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。(2) Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)students.(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)furniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)agreat(oragood)de

7、alof,alarge(orasmall)quantityof,alarge(orasmall)amountof,均表(量)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.(不可

8、數(shù)名詞)Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)anumberof許多；一些"；agreat(large,good)numberof許多”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.(3) (thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞<-單數(shù)動(dòng)詞)Theroomcontainedagreat(orlargeorgood)numberofstudents.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)enough的用法：(A) 可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。(B) Thereareenoughchairs.(可數(shù))Thereisenoughfurniture.(不可數(shù))可放在年修飾名詞的前后。Wedon'thaveenoughtime.=Wedon'thavetimeenough.(4) hundredsof,dozensof,thousandsof,scoresof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞冠詞或數(shù)詞(one,two.)+(hundred,dozen,thousand,score)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(5) therestof其余的”，可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞