部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)5形容詞與副詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、五、形容詞與副詞【考綱分析】1. 中考考綱：（1） 形容詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）（2）副詞（包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）2近5年中考形容詞、副詞的考點(diǎn)及分值分布題型考查內(nèi)容2012 年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞最高級(jí)：the most serious ;副詞：hardly完形填空2形容詞：sick ； 副詞:never短文填空3形容詞：tired/sleepy;比較級(jí)： more2013 年單項(xiàng)選擇1形容詞比較級(jí)： much better完形填空2形容詞：importa nt ；副詞:patie ntly短文填空1.5副詞：fast2014 年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞最高級(jí)：the largest ;副詞：especi

2、ally完形填空2形容詞：surprised ；副詞：still短文填空1.5形容詞：rich2015 年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞 比較級(jí)：less/fewer ； 副詞： seriously完形填空3形容詞：empty, comfortable；副詞:surprisedly短文填空3形容詞：tired ； 副詞：later2016 年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞最高級(jí)：deepest ； 副詞：nearly完形填空3形容詞：satisfied,true ； 副詞 ：crazily短文填空1.5形容詞：en ough【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一、把下列形容詞（+ly） 變成副詞strong litehappy easy eav

3、y useful careful terriblegood二、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式1 、long , 2、nice ,3、easy , 4、fat _,5、useful ,6. good ,7. bad / ill ,8. much / many ,9. little ,10. far ,/, _三、用所給形容詞、副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 can t play the pia no asas my sister. (good )2. Amy makesmistakes tha n Fran k.( many)3. John is much shorterthan his

4、sister , but he jumps asdoes. (tall)4. Which coat ison me , the blue one or the black one? (good )一 The blue one5. I think Sichuan food is than Shanghai food. (bad )I dont agree . I like Sichuan food better.6. 一 What does your cousin look like now?0h, he is muchthan before . (heavy )7. En glish is o

5、ne of(importa nt ) subjects in our school.8. Welcome to our hotel . Itsin the city. (good )9. 一 Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little? (slow )一 Sorry! I thought you could follow me.10. 一 Hi, An drew . How can you improve your En glish so much?Oh, nothingdifficult . The ( hard )you work at( much

6、 )progress you will make .答案: 一、strongly politely happily easily heavilyusefully carefully terribly well二、略三、1. well 2. more 3. tall 4. better 5. worse 6.7. the most importa nt 8. the best 9.more slowly 10. harder, more【教師點(diǎn)撥】考點(diǎn)1:形容詞、副詞的基本用法as sheit ， theheavier，副詞(1) 形容詞一般放在名詞前面，be動(dòng)詞后面。副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞后面或形容

7、詞前面 一般以ly結(jié)尾。但有的動(dòng)詞后面只能用形容詞。如?？荚~：五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞：look , feel , smell , taste ,sound;四個(gè)變得 :turn ， get ， become，go (變質(zhì))；四個(gè)句型：keep， make，think,make /stay如: The book is interesting. This is an interesting book.The boy looks sad.(2) 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞(something ，anything ，nothing ，everything ，somebodyan ybody， n obody， ev

8、erybody ， every one)時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。女口： The teacher has something important to tell us.(3) enough (足夠)放在名詞前面，形容詞、副詞后面。女口： I dont have eno ugh money to buy the bike.【課堂檢測(cè)】()1.Ma ny stude nts think it to learn English by using n ews.A. in terestB. in teresti ngC. in terestedD. in terests()2. Leo was soth

9、at he rushed to the kitchen hopingto find somethingto eat.A. thirsty B. hu ngryC. tired D. sleepy()3. The bread smells and it sells .A. well ； good B. good ； good C. good ； well D. well ； well()4 Some of the tired stude nts keep their eyesin breaks.A. ope nedB. closed C. close D. ope n.()5. Where wo

10、uld you like to go this Mid-Autu mn Festival？Id like to go .A. everywhere relaxi ngB. somewhere relax ingC. peaceful any whereD. peaceful somewhere考點(diǎn)2 :形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本變化規(guī)則例詞(1) 一般情況下比較級(jí)在詞尾直接加er,最高級(jí)加est osmall smaller smallest strong stron ger stron gest(2)以e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加 r構(gòu)成比較級(jí)， 加st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。nice ni c

11、er n icest l ate later latest(3)以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改i ,再 加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。heavy heavier heaviest easy easier easiest(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加er或est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest最咼級(jí)。(5)其他雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加 most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。importa nt moreimporta nt mostimporta ntstron gly morestron gly m

12、ost stron gly不規(guī)則變化的詞many / much - more - mostgood / well- better - bestbad / badly / ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthest （ 距離遠(yuǎn)）far further furthest （深入的，）old older oldest （歲數(shù)大，東西舊 ”old elder eldest （ 輩份大）形容詞等級(jí)口訣比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er，詞尾若有啞音就可以直接加r。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母后有y,把y改成i。最高級(jí)加-est ，莫忘

13、前面加the。形容詞若是多音節(jié)，記得前面加more、most?？键c(diǎn)3：形容詞、副詞的基本句型(1)原級(jí)的用法句型例句 very , quite , rather , too , eno ugh ,so等詞修飾原級(jí) The street is very busy. The book is quite in teresti ng.表示A與B 一樣時(shí)，用：A+ as +原級(jí)+ as + B (和一樣) Tom is as tall as Kate. Tom runs as quickly as Kate表示A不如B時(shí)，用：A+ not + as / so +原級(jí) + as+ B (不如) This

14、story isnt as / so in teresti ngas that one. My brotherdoes ntwrite as / so well as me.(2)比較級(jí)的用法(兩者的比較或選擇)句型例句比較級(jí)+ than +被比較的對(duì)象 He is taller than his father. Who jumps higher , Tom or Jim ?比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)hotter and hotter越來(lái)越熱more and more +原級(jí) more and more useful越來(lái)越有用the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)（越，越） The more yo

15、u take exercise , the healthier you will be.less + 原級(jí)+ than（不如） The room is less beautiful tha n that one. the + 比較級(jí) + of the two（兩者中更：） Jim is the taller of the two.比較級(jí)前面還可以用以下詞來(lái)修飾：much （得多），a little/a bit （有點(diǎn)），even （甚至），far （遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地），still（仍然），three times（三倍）等。例如：Why not get up a little earlier？The bo

16、ok is twice cheaper tha n that one.（3）最高級(jí)的用法（三者或以上的比較或選擇）句型例句the + 最咼級(jí) + of /in+比較的范圍 I amthe earliest in myclass every day. Which do you like best, English ,Chin ese or math?one of the+ 最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)（最之一） This is one of the most expensivepain ti ngs in the world.the +序數(shù)詞 +最高級(jí) +名詞單數(shù)（第幾最） Shan ghai is th

17、e first largest city in Chi na.(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)不用the : He is my best friend.(2)冋類事物才能夠相比較：The weatherin Guan gzhou is hotter tha n that inBeiji ng.(3)最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Shan ghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海屬于中國(guó) )區(qū)另U: Shanghai is larger than any city in

18、 Japan.(上海不屬于日本 )【課堂檢測(cè)】()1. There will be jobs for people because somerobots will do the samejobs as people.A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest()2. Weare happy to see our city is developingthese years than before.A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the mostquickly()3. Its smoggy these days.

19、 Thats terrible!Yes, I hope to plant trees.trees ,air pollution.A. The more；the fewerB. The less;the moreC. The less；the fewerD. The more;the less()4. The safetyof food hasbecome one of theproblems in our daily lifeA. more expensive B. most important C. more expensiveD. most important()5. Do you enj

20、oy Han Leis songs ?Yes .He is the winner of rm Sin ger II. I cant think of anyone with avoice.A. better B. best C. more D. most【易混詞辨析】(1)alo ne , Ion ely alo ne形容詞，“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”。副詞，“獨(dú)自地”。 Ion ely形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，荒涼的”。練習(xí)：1.The man lives in a house，but he does nt feel 2. He has few friends here ， so he is . g

21、ood ， well good形容詞，“好的”。 well 副詞，是“好地”意思。作形容詞時(shí)是“身體健康的”。作名詞時(shí)是“井”。練習(xí)：1.He is a layer. He can play basketball very.2.Im not feeli ng now. I must see a doctor at once.(3) in terest ing， in terested， in terest in terest ing形容詞，“有趣的”。 in terested形容詞，“感到有趣的”。常用詞組： be in terested in ( 對(duì)感興趣) in terest名詞，“興趣，

22、愛好”。動(dòng)詞，“使某人感興趣”。注意：-ing類形容詞常用來(lái)形容物。-ed類形容詞常用來(lái)形容人的感覺。Most stude nts are excited about the excit ing film.練習(xí)：1.The film seems . It me. I want to see it tomorrow.2. My brother has many . He is in basketball most.(4) hard , hardly hard形容詞，“大的，困難的，硬的”。副詞，“大地，努力地”。 hardly 副詞，“幾乎不”。練習(xí)：1.He can see the black

23、board , can he ?2.lts rai ningoutside. We canwalk in the rain.(5) some times ， sometimes， some time ， sometimesome times 幾次或幾倍sometimes 有時(shí)=at times sometime過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候some time一段時(shí)間練習(xí)：1.I like the film very much. I have see n it.2. my father takes me to school in his car.3. My uncle will go to Londonn

24、 ext week.4. Joh n has lear ned Chin ese for.(6) much too , too much , too manymuch too +形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；表示“非常，極其，太”too much +不可數(shù)名詞;表示“太多”。too many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示“太多”。練習(xí)：1.There is rain in Hubei this summer so that people are in troubleof flood.2.There was no ise in the hall.3. The little girl has to practice th

25、e pia no every day. She istired of itsometimes.so , such如此；這樣 so + adj . / adv.; such ( + a/an) + adj . + n.練習(xí)：1. He is a bad man that people dont like him.2. He is bad that people dont like him.(8) either , too , also either 和too都放于句尾。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句。 also 用于句子中間。 We also went to see a film.練習(xí)

26、：1.He is a teacher. I am a teacher, .2. My father did nt watch the movie, I did nt, .3. Tom can speak Chin ese , he can speak Japa nese.練習(xí)答案well , well (3) in teresti ng(1)alone , Ionely, Ionely , alone (2) goodin terests,interests, interestedhardly , hard ,hardly (5) some times ,Sometimes,sometime

27、, some time(6)too much , too many,too much , much too(7) such,so (8) either ,too , also【課堂檢測(cè)】)1. It s dan gerous for girls to go homeat ni ght .A. aloneB. Ion ely C. alongD. on eself)2. What do you think of the woma n sin ger?it.Her voice sounds.I like her songs.A.goodB. well)3. Chi na s Got Tale nt

28、 isA. too; toB. eno ugh; toC. badin teresti ngD. badlymany people like watch ingC. so; that D. such; that)4. Sometimes it ofte n rainsin my hometow n in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC. hardD. stron gly)5. What do you thi nk of your trip ?It s wonderful . Next time I hope to stay there forA. sometimeB. so

29、metimesC. some timesD. some time)6. Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful.many times during his speechThats true. We clapped our handsyesterday.A. excited B. excitedly C. excit ingD. excit in gly)7. There is someth ingin today s newspaper.Really. Wow, great!A. i nteresti ngB. i nterestedC. i nt

30、erestD. in terests)8. I have n ever heard of the actor.I haven tA. alsoB. too C. eitherD. n either【中考回放】)1. Among the four seas offthecoast of China, East China Sea is thesecond.(2016廣東省卷A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest)2. According to a recent survey,three fifths of working mothers in ch

31、ina廣東省卷)dont want to have a seco nd child. (2016A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. n earlym sure he can do the w ork()3. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Iwithmoney andpeople. (2015廣東省卷)A. less ; less B. fewer;more C. more;fewer D. less；fewer廣東()4. The final exam is very importa nt. W

32、e must treat it. (2015省卷）A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly()5. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelo ng Ocea n Kin gdom is one ofocea nparks in Asia. (2014廣東省卷)A. very largeB. the largerC. much largerD. the largest( )6.Take care when you are driving , in a summer storm like this.(2014廣東省卷）A.

33、 immediately B. especially C. probably D. recen tly()7. What do you think of the filmSo Youngdirected by Zhao Wei ? (2013廣東省卷)Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recentyears.A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse()8. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titaniclas

34、t night ? (2012 廣東省卷)No, I go to the cin ema. The tickets are too expe nsive.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. stillD. only( )9.Eightee n kids died in the school bus accide nt in Gansu Provi nee. Itsone that I have ever heard of. (2012廣東省卷)A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least seri

35、ous【真題演練】()1. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD.thetallest()2. Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. Howdid you do that? I tried many ways over and over again. ,I madeit. (2016 東營(yíng))A. Next B. The n C. Fin ally D. Sudde nly()

36、3.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for thefirst day havesold out. (2016東營(yíng))A. ever B. justC. neverD. already()4. Sarah is chose n as the guide for the Fashi on Show.Great! No one speaks Englishher. (2016咸寧)A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse thanD. better than()5

37、. Why did nt you cry for help whe n you were robbed (被搶劫)? (2016東營(yíng))If I ope ned my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be!A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst()6. I think it s necessary to learn how to work in groups.I quite agree. Sometimes its even .tha n grades.（2016重慶）A.

38、less importa ntB. more importa ntC. the least importa ntD. the most importa nt()7. His han dwriti ng is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes asas him.(2016銅仁）A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully()8. I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can. say this one is(

39、2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the better D. the best()9. Do you know Shan ghai is one ofin the world(2016龍東)Yes, it s bigger thancity in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest city; any otherthan that of junior()10. I hope my school life o

40、f senior high will be high.(2016長(zhǎng)春)A. more excit ingB. very excit ingC. as excit ing asD. themost excit ing(2016濟(jì)寧)()11. In order to pass the exam, You n eed to work muchnow.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly()12.He won in the story competitionand his parents were very .(2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. s

41、orryD. upset()13I didn t do very wellinthi sexam. Uniuckily, he did it.(2016江西）A.worseB. badlyC.betterD. worst()14. Are you a fan of the scie nee TV show Super Brai n?Yes, Im alwaysby these peoples great brain power.( 2016 連云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied()15. Home is place wherever you go.

42、East or west, home is the best.(2016 宜昌)A. warmB. warmer C. warmestD. the warmest()16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught aon e. Ifeel great!(2016綿陽(yáng))A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big()17. Did you get Wechat red(微信紅包)duri ng the Spring Festival?(2016宜昌)Yes. It s the most popular

43、 way of sending traditional holidayprese nts now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly()18. It was late. She opened the doorbecause she didn t want to wakeup her grandma.(2016 重慶)A. an grilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily()19. Last ni ght the big fire in Sunshine Shopp ing Mall was started by the

44、children playing with matches., no one was hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. Sudde nlyC. EasilyD. Sadly()20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday.(2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. hon estD. angry()21. The tale nt show isthe game show. I like both. (2016青島)A. as bori ng as B. not so bored asC. as in terest ingasD. not so in terested ast she? (2016 咸寧)()22Lily has two sisters,