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1、外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Modulel語(yǔ)法: 系動(dòng)詞:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were)r覺(jué)得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持 (keep),三變化(turn,become,get)四起來(lái)(smell,sound,look,taste)后跟形容詞.知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.wouldlike=want,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth尸wantsb.todosth 想要某人做某事wouldyoulike?其后用 some不用 any句子:Wouldyouliketodosth.肯定回答:Yes,

2、please./sure,thanks./Yes,I' dliketo./Yes,I ' dloveto否定回答:No,thanks./Sorry,I' mafraidIcan ' t.2 .trytodosth盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:trynottodosth.trydoingsth.試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況.haveatry試一試3 .abit與alittle1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí),2)alittle可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于abitof4 .haveatry試試看,havea100k看一看 hav

3、eaheadachefe疼 haveares咻息haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì) haveag00dtime玩得愉快 haveafever發(fā)燒5 .lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于 many又可修飾不可 數(shù),相當(dāng)于much.alot相當(dāng)于verymuch,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí).6 .提出建議:1)Let sdosth讓我們做吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth?.怎么樣3)Whynotdosth?為什么不 ?4)Wouldyouliketodo你愿意做 .嗎?5)Shallwedo 1我們做好嗎?6)You '

4、; dbetter(not)doK最好(不)做某事.7 .Thanksforsth尸Thankyouforsth.因而感謝.后 V+ing.Thanksto 幸虧,由于,歸功于.1.1 eaveamessage§個(gè) 口信,take/haveamessagefors給某人帶個(gè)口信 .9 .heafromsb尸get/receivealettefromsb攵至U 的來(lái)信 hearabout/of得悉,聽(tīng)說(shuō)Hearout 聽(tīng)完 hearto 同意10 .can ' twaittodosth不及待做某事 waitfor等候,后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞waittodosth.等著做某事

5、11 .三至U達(dá):arriveat。、地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟 home,here,ther妤副詞 時(shí),不加介詞.12 .quite相當(dāng),很,相當(dāng)于very,區(qū)另,quitea./quitean.而very只能放在a/an后13 .with有,帶有;和一起;使用等.反義詞without14 .lovely:令人愉快的,可愛(ài)的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girl來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的alivelylesson:一堂生動(dòng)的課16 .四個(gè)花費(fèi):take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb

6、.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.17 .四個(gè)也:aswell肯定,句末,不用逗號(hào)too,肯定,旬末,逗號(hào)可有可無(wú).either:否定句末,also,肯定句中,行前be后.18 .proud.adj.beproudof為而感至U驕傲 beproudtodosth做某事彳艮自豪. pride.n.takepridein為 感至U 自 豪;theprideof 的

7、驕傲.19 .Howdoyoufeelabout 對(duì)感覺(jué)如何?與 Howdoyoulike ?20 .afirst起初,開(kāi)始,常位于句首或句末,反義詞.atlast最后,終于 firstofall,首先,用作插入語(yǔ),說(shuō)明順序,后接next,then,atfirst,指剛開(kāi)始做某事的時(shí)候,暗示 后來(lái)的情況有所改變.21 .few/afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,little/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a表示有,沒(méi)有a表示沒(méi)有.22 .way的短語(yǔ):inthisway用這種方式,intherightway用正確的方法,thewayof做.的方式 onthewayto 在去 的路上bytheway順便說(shuō)

8、一下.23 .beafraidof害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞beafraidtodosth害怕做某事24 .eachother互相 25.benervousabou儀寸感至U緊張1, I26 .問(wèn)外貌:What+do/does/did+主語(yǔ)+looklike?問(wèn)性格:What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?27 .befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin 擅長(zhǎng),后跟 doingsth或名詞。29.shakehandswithsbW某人握手 30.begoodfor對(duì)有好處,反義:bebadforXt.有害 31.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人,h

9、elpsbdosth幫助某人做某事 32.makealotofnoise=makemuchnois儂出很多噪音書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)一篇文章介紹你的網(wǎng)友,內(nèi)容包括:1.來(lái)自于澳大利亞的悉尼;2.年齡:15歲;3.外貌:很瘦;眼睛很大;頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)且卷曲;4.性格:很友好;很外向;5.愛(ài)好:讀書(shū)、上網(wǎng)與朋友聊天。 注意:詞數(shù)70左右。Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwo bigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealw

10、ayshasabigsmileonherface.S helikesreadingandchattingonthelnternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowup asaperson.Ifeelveryhappywhenlchatwithher.llikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopelcangotoSyd neytoseeheroneday.來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載Module2語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或持續(xù)至U現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用詞語(yǔ) already,yet,ever,nev

11、er,just,before,for+sometime,since1 .表示某人的經(jīng)歷以及過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結(jié)果,常與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,befor旌用;2 .表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間 點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)討去分詞,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞在末尾加ed規(guī)則是: 1.直接加ed;2.以e結(jié)尾的,加e;3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed;4 .重讀,末尾輔元輔,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed;5,不規(guī)則變化知識(shí)點(diǎn):l.enter參加,加入;進(jìn)入,相當(dāng)于jo

12、in或gointo5 .maybe=perhap或概,也許.放旬首.6 .win,后接war,match,game;bea打敗,擊敗,后跟人.打敗某人,贏得比賽7 .ever用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其答語(yǔ)如果表示否定,用never回答.8 .before以前.從過(guò)去起的若干時(shí)間以前,距過(guò)去某時(shí)以前,常和完成時(shí)連用 ago從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前跟今 以前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中9 .goonaholiday去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.beonaholiday也表示去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).10 afford 買(mǎi)得起,付得起,常與 can,could,beabletoH用.11 stopdoingsth停止做某事(正在做的事不做了

13、 .)不做.stoptodosth停下來(lái)(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.whatapity/That10 .thinkof想起,起出,認(rèn)為thinkabout思考考慮兩者區(qū)別:1)當(dāng)表示"想起,想出”時(shí),兩者可以互換2)當(dāng)thinkof表示”認(rèn)為”時(shí),不能用thinkabout3)當(dāng) thinkabout 表示"思考,研究”時(shí),不能用 thinkof.11 .thanksfor=thankyoufor+名詞或動(dòng)詞 ing 因而感謝你 Thankyouforhelpingme.13.invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.tosomeplac

14、e邀請(qǐng)某人去某地.14.atthemomen毗刻,現(xiàn)在,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.atthatmoment在那時(shí),常 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用.15.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最一的之一,動(dòng)詞用三單形式.16.sendsth.todosth=sendsb.sthfi某物寄給某人.17.5.the+姓氏s: 家人,夫婦,其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)羽式TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載1.1) ) havebeentosomeplac去過(guò)某地(已回),后接 once,twice,three,times等表次數(shù)的詞 (短語(yǔ))也可與just,never,ev

15、er連用,但不能與時(shí)間連用2) havegoneto到某地去了,(去了未回).3) havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與一段時(shí)間連用.19.on,inat時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法:on用于具休的某一天,及對(duì)早中晚進(jìn)行了修飾后也用on;in用于年月季節(jié),一段時(shí)間,以及單獨(dú)的早中晚,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,at用于具體的時(shí)亥U ,幾點(diǎn),及些固定搭配.20 .ancient古老的,古代的,反義詞:modern現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)代的21 .bedifferentfrom,與不同,其反義:thesameaT樣.22findit+形容詞todosth

16、發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的.23 .mixup混淆,拌和,調(diào)和mixwith和.混合24 .asksb.todosth®求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth®求某人不做某事25 .asksb.aboutsth®問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事asksb.forsth向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助26.countdown倒數(shù),倒計(jì)時(shí)26 .sthhappenedtosiM人發(fā)生了某事.sb.happentodosth®巧做某事28.allovertheworld 遍及世界 29.aroundtheworld 整個(gè)世界30.therestofone'/life勺

17、余生.31.goodluck 好運(yùn)32 .makeup創(chuàng)造,編造 33.atthemoment目前,現(xiàn)在33 .sofar到目前為止,與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí)35 .haveawonderfultime=haveag00dtime尸enjoyoneself=havefun£ 得高興36 .what ' smcoreH 37.from tcoA到38.thelackof 缺乏39.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld 全世界40.交通方式的表達(dá):1)takethe欣示交通工具的名詞,放句中,充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ).2)by+表示交通工具的名詞,bysea/bywater/bys

18、hip水路byair/byplane乘飛機(jī)3)on/in+限定詞 + 交通工具.,onthebike,inthecar.4)動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞:walk,ride,drive,fly后接to接地點(diǎn).話題寫(xiě)作:請(qǐng)你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容如下:1 .北京在中國(guó)的北方,每年有很多人到北京旅游;2 .來(lái)過(guò)北京兩次,跑遍了北京城;3 .爬過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,到過(guò)頤和園(theSummerPalace)口故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4 .拍下了很多照片,與外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)交談過(guò)。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A

19、lotofpeoplecometovisitB eijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGre 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載atWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Ihavealsohadconversationwith foreignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.B utlhaven '

20、tseentheBeijingOpera.lt ' sapity.Ihopelcanvisititagainoneday.Module3.1.noproblem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 2.thelastestnewsft新的消息3.inorderto 為了 4.searchfor尋找,搜索5.hunderdsof成百的 6.asmallpartof 一小部分7.none既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以howmany/howmuch,noneof沒(méi)有一個(gè),noone只指人.不與 of連用.用于回答 who開(kāi)頭 的問(wèn)句. jr -I j.- "、t%七.< ,8.ta

21、keaphotoof=takephotosof=takepicturesof=takeapictures9.so,與such的用法:1)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),用" such+a/an+容詞+名詞.'或" so+容詞+a/an+名詞.” 2)當(dāng)這些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有 many,much,few,little(表示少)修飾時(shí),則用so. 如:somanypeople,somuchmoney10.inspace在太空中,inthesky在天空中.eback回來(lái) 12.lookfor 尋找13.as.asB .一樣 14.decidetodosth決定做某事15.be

22、namedafter以.名字命名 16.takeafter與相像.17 .beupto正在做某事,忙于做某事 Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?18 .beuptosb由.決定,由負(fù)責(zé)19 .yet副詞,還,尚,用于否定和疑問(wèn)句句末;already,已經(jīng),常用于肯定句中或句末.20 .That ' hyM就是.的原因,后接結(jié)果.That ' sbecaUse,原因21.onthenewsft新聞上22.onanewspape展示(某物)在報(bào)紙上1.1 inanewspape在報(bào)紙里(的內(nèi)容).24 .discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已有但不為人知的事物;

23、invent,發(fā)明,即創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西 findout查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等;find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),指尋找的結(jié)果 lookfor尋找,側(cè)重指尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程.25 .thenoon月亮,the+世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞.26,inorderto為了,表示目的,27 .message口頭傳遞的或書(shū)寫(xiě)的消息,可數(shù)名詞,news通過(guò)新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息,不可 數(shù),information,指在閱讀,談話中特別關(guān)注的消息,情報(bào),資料等,不可數(shù).28 .hundred,thousand,million,billion 只有和 of一起時(shí),才加 s,跟了數(shù)字,不加 s.來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載30

24、 .none代詞,沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有一人,一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人 也可指物,可與of連用,可回答howmany;noone只能指人,不能與of連用.,可回答who.31 .三到達(dá):getto=arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方尸reach跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞,不用reach 32.takeaphotoofsb給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;takeaphotofor為某人照相,不一定 有他本人.33.enough修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在后.34 .alone作表語(yǔ),獨(dú)自一方,個(gè)體單獨(dú)lonely作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),心里孤單,寂寞.35 .communicatew

25、ithsb 和某人交流 話題寫(xiě)作:隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)展,人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。未來(lái)的生活將 會(huì)是什么樣子的呢?誰(shuí)都無(wú)法預(yù)料。請(qǐng)發(fā)揮想象,談一談未來(lái)的日子里,將有哪些 不可思議的變化。如:很多事情由機(jī)器人或計(jì)算機(jī)完成、在家購(gòu)物、足不出戶旅行 請(qǐng)以 “ Thelifewecan ' timagine題寫(xiě)一篇短文。Thelifewecan ' timagine Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswill

26、helpustoknowalotaboutth eworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothe cleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourho uses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibeli I evewewillbeable

27、todothis.Module4語(yǔ)法:since和for的用法,for后跟一段時(shí)間,since后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)刻或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子, 用since和for表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用終止性動(dòng)詞.Come-bethere,arrivein(at)/reach/getto/cometobein/beat,goout-beout, leave -beaway(from)beginbeonstop -beoverbuy -haveborrow- keep open beopenclose- beclosedjoin-beamemberofdie-bedead catchacold -havea

28、c01dgettoknow -knowbecomeatache Lbeateacher fallasleep beasleep,getmarried/marrybemarried,fallill -beill.gotobed -beinbed return bebackreceive havegotosleepsleep知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.sick可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞.ill只作表語(yǔ) 2.getastomachach(W痛 toothache時(shí)疼)headache佚疼)用 get/havea 3catchacold感冒(終止性動(dòng)詞)haveacold感冒(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) 4.takesb &#

29、39; stemperatire人的體溫 5.doexercise鍛煉 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載6.beharmfulto對(duì).有害相當(dāng)于doharmto反義短語(yǔ),begoodfor對(duì)有好處 7.first second next,fin前優(yōu),.其次.然后,,最后. 8.takethemedicine吃藥 9.threetimesadaL大三次,次,once兩次 twice 10.onceaweek周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的,對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howoften.11 .by使用某種方式,方法或交通工具,后接名詞代詞,或動(dòng)名詞 With使用某種工具或身體某個(gè)部位,后接名詞或代詞In使用語(yǔ)言,

30、語(yǔ)調(diào),筆墨或顏色,后接名詞或代詞.12 .takeawalk散步,takea唱詞=havea鎧ttake/havealook看看 take/haveaswim游泳 take/haveares咻息一下 take/haveacupoftes®杯茶. 13.takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,可以與joinin互換 Join加入某人團(tuán)體或,成為其成員之一.14.inthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里,相當(dāng)于inthepast+一段時(shí)間 15.gofor+名詞,去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)goforarun去跑步goforapicnic去野餐 goforaride 去騎馬,去乘車(chē) g

31、oforatrip 去旅行.16.表示建議的句型:1) Whydon' tyou=whynot?2 Whatabout./howabout.怎么樣?3) Wouldyoulike 你想嗎?4) Let' s讓我們吧!5) We dbetter 我們最好17.inhospital住院,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情,說(shuō)明生病了 18.in/atthe/ahospital在醫(yī)院里,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn) 19.takecareof=lookafter 照顧,照看.takecare=lookout=becareful 小心.20.go+doing 表示去做某事。 goswimming 去游泳 goboating去戈U船

32、 gofishing 去釣魚(yú) goskating 去滑冰 goshopping 去購(gòu)物 21.setup創(chuàng)建;設(shè)立;開(kāi)辦 22.allover渾身到處23.feelawful感到不舒服 24.sleepyadj欲睡的、想睡的 loftenfeelsleepyinclass. asleepadj睡著的、睡熟的 fallasleep:入睡、睡著 Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.25.fromtimetotime偶爾,有時(shí)26.ontheway在途中,在路上27.allone ' sf攣?zhàn)?28.too tofc而不能話題寫(xiě)作:HowtokeephealthyIti

33、simportanttokeephealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy?Here' ssomeadvice.Firstweshoulealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydayandeatles sfastfood.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Suchasswimming,runningandwalking.Third,w eshouldhavegoodhabits.weshouldgetupontimeandgotobedontime

34、.Atlastweshouldhaveaeno ughsleep.lfwecandolikethis.wewillhaveahealthybody. Module5.語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:一股現(xiàn)在時(shí):標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoo n,/evening,等。動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式: be-amisare動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞+es/so般過(guò)去時(shí): 標(biāo)志詞:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last ,ago,justnoW|n

35、2002 動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:be-was/wereV+ed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):just,already,ever,never,yet等,since.+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,for+一段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:have/has+d去分詞。.知識(shí)點(diǎn)l.inahappyway以快樂(lè)的方式2.thesamea#口一樣3.climbup爬上,攀登4.can ' thelpdoingsht住做某事 can' twaittodosth!不及待做某事1.1 t ' stimetodoStht某事的時(shí)間了。It ' stimefor+詞.6 .beat賓語(yǔ)是比賽的對(duì)手,win賓主是表示比賽、

36、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、資金、名次等。7 .wintheheartofsb贏得某人的心8.makeames/得舌1七八糟9 .eversince從那時(shí)起(一直到現(xiàn)在)10.morethan超過(guò),多于ll.aswellas也;和一樣。13.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成14.leadsb.todosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事15.leada .肝蜓著生活。16.begooda 匕 bewellin 擅長(zhǎng)17.decideon決定;選定18.afirst起初,開(kāi)始19.minddoingsth.介意做某事類(lèi)似短語(yǔ): finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.,bebusydoing, suggestdoing

37、sth.enjoydoingsth.missdoingsth.lookforwardtodoing.20Wouldyouminddoingsht?回答:不介意:notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot,':1._kj表示介意,I ' msorry,butIdo.21 .across指從表面橫穿through從內(nèi)部通過(guò)。22 .keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事,一直做某事23.keepsb.fromdoingsth使某人不做某事24.keepsb.doingsthiE某人一直做某事 25.helponeself 自便,隨便26 .bothof兩者都al

38、l表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上27 .expecttodosht期待做某事 28最后:finally=atlast=intheend29.one ' sown人自己的 onone' sown=byoneself=alone自地30 .aswell,也,相當(dāng)于too,前無(wú)逗號(hào)aswellas放句中,動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致31 .bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 bepopularin.在有名望 bepopular 因受歡迎32 .handsome5l俊的,主指男子相貌等beautiful美麗的,指女子的美,也可指物。good-looking好看的,主要用于人,不用于物pretty,漂

39、亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33 .protectsb.fromsth 保護(hù)免受的傷害 stop.from/keep.from 阻止去34 .thenumberof的數(shù)量,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,常用 large或small作表語(yǔ)anumberof大量,許多相當(dāng)于many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù) 35.withthehelpof,/withone在Shep勺幫助 36.inthefuture 將來(lái),未來(lái)37.asksb.forsth向某人要某物 38.nextto 鄰近 40.tellastory 講故事話題寫(xiě)作:假設(shè)你是玲玲,你的美國(guó)筆友 Jane在寫(xiě)給你的信中,介紹了美國(guó)卡通人 物的

40、情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封信。提示:1.美國(guó)的一些卡通人物也為許多中國(guó)孩子所喜歡,如唐老鴨(DonaldDuck)、米老鼠(MickeyMouse)、貓和老鼠。2.你最喜歡機(jī)智勇敢的猴王(MonkeyKing )與哪吒(Nezha), 要求:80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearJane,IThankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutcartooncharactersfromAmerica.WelikeSomeofthe characters.Suchas,DonaldDuck,MickeyMouse,TomandJerry.TheyarefamousinC

41、hina.Chinahasalsomanycartoonheroes.AllofthemIlikeMonkeyKingandNezhabestbecauseth eyarebraveandclever.Theycanbeatallthebadpeople.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththemifyou seethemoneday.Yours,LinglingModule6語(yǔ)法:英語(yǔ)基本簡(jiǎn)單句J I1 .主+系 +表語(yǔ)(S+V+P) Myfatherisateacher.2 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(S+V) WeworkhardatEnglish.3 .主語(yǔ)+謂

42、語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+ 賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O) Heenjoysmusicverymuch.4 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO)Shecookedusadeliciousdinner.5 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C) Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.6 .Therebe+i語(yǔ) Thereisabirdinthetree.知識(shí)點(diǎn):1.abitof有點(diǎn)兒,一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.bitof,有點(diǎn)兒,一些,后接形容詞, 同義短語(yǔ):alittle2 .as.as 和樣。 3.someothers 些另些4 .makes

43、b.dosh硬某人做某事類(lèi)似:havesb.dosth./letsb.dosht.5 .growup成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大6.show/haveinterestin對(duì)表現(xiàn)出、有興趣,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。7.encouragesb.todosthi勵(lì)某人做某事 eout 出版,發(fā)表,9.successn就、成功 Failureisthemothersucces獲敗乃成功之母。 successfuladj成功的 successfullyadv.成功地 succeedv成功 Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.10 .asaresult1吉

44、果,因此,相當(dāng)于so,常先交代原因,然后用asaresult引出結(jié)果。11 .beinterestedin 對(duì)感興趣 14.allthetime 一直,總是12.itis+adj.forsb.todosth./Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.It 形式主語(yǔ)、13.runoutof用完,耗盡,主語(yǔ)通常是人,of后跟時(shí)間,精力,錢(qián)或物的名詞,相當(dāng) 于 useup14.lookforwardtodoingsht.盼望做某事。15.beusedtodoingsht.3慣于做某事 16.tidyup 收拾,整理17.takeup 占據(jù) takeoff 起飛,脫下;takeout拿出;takea

45、way拿走 takephotos拍照;takepartin參力口18.showsb.sht=showsthtoslb& 某人看某物19.rememberdoingshti己得已做過(guò)某事(已做完),remembertodoshti己得要做某事(未Forgetdoingsht忘記已做過(guò)某事,forgettodosht.忘記要做某事20.lookafter=takecareof照顧,照看;lookat 看,lookfor 尋找;lookup 查字典Lookover 檢查;lookforwardtodoingsht.期望做某事21.pleasure:It ' sapleasure/My

46、pleOWei( 不客氣),withpleasure彳艮樂(lè)意。22.seesbdoshtf見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事,(已過(guò),或經(jīng)常做)seesb.doingsthW見(jiàn)某人正在做某事類(lèi)似的詞有: watch,listento,hear,notice.23.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事24.havetodosht必須做某事25.inone ' sfreetim人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 26.writeto 寫(xiě)信給28.getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備29.findout查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)30.notonly butalso 僅而且話題寫(xiě)作:My?hobby?Different?people,?differe

47、nt?hobbies.?What?hobbies?do?you?have?I?enjoy?reading?books?very?much,?because?there?are?lots?of?interesting?things?in?the m.?Two?years?ago,?I?didn't?like?reading?very?much.?I?had?plenty?of?time,?but?I?spe nt?lots?of?time?on?playing?computersgames.?When?I?was?very?young,?I?didn't?think? readi

48、ng?book?was?interesting,?because?I?found?nothing?more?interesting?than?the?computer?games.?But?I've?changed?now.?I?like?reading?boo ks?because?there?are?a?lot?of?useful?things?in?books.I?can?learn?a?lot?of?knowledge?f rom?books.?Books?can?also?teach?me?how?to?be?a?good?person. my?hobby英語(yǔ)作文范文2?Ev

49、eryone?has?his?own?hobby,I?like?collecting?many?things,?such?as?books,toyca rsandsoon.But?I?like?collecting?stamps?best.?I?have?been?collecting?stamps?for?five?y ears.?When?I?was?very?young,?my?uncle?sent?me?a?stamp?from?Australia.?I?loved?it? at?once.?Since?then?I?tried?to?collect?stamps?and?fell?i

50、n?love?with?it.?I?have?more?th an?one?hundred?stamps.?Some?were?from?foreign?countries,?some?were? Chinese.I?like?stamps?because?they?are?very?beautiful?and?very?interesting.?Every?staI 尸mp?is?a?wonderful?picture?and?from?it?you?can?learn?a?lot.Module7.并列復(fù)合句:并列關(guān)系,選擇關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系知識(shí)點(diǎn):l.makealist列清單2.becrazy

51、about狂熱于3 .attheendof在的結(jié)尾,在的末端 intheend=atlast=finally 最后4 .apairof 一雙, 一副。apairofpants/trousers/glasses/shorts/shoes/socks/chopsticks/gloves5 .hadbetterdosthR 好做某事,hadbetternotdoshtft 好不做某事6 .putonweight 長(zhǎng)月半,增肥 loseweight 減肥 takeone ' sweigh#重;liftweights 舉重 7.bytheway順便說(shuō)一下,附帶說(shuō)一下 8.onone '

52、swayto某人去的路上:'.Iinaway某種程度上inthisway用這種方式 givewayto讓路9.intheway,擋在路上,擋道 10.offersb.sth=offersth.tosb向某人提供某物,11.offertodosht.主動(dòng)提出彳某事。12.atthesametimelW時(shí)13.atthebeginningof在的起初。14.dependon決定于,視而定15 .providesth.forsb尸 providesbwithsth.提供某物給某人,16 .makeprogres飄得進(jìn)步 progress前用 great,good,much,som幽飾17 .

53、formclosefriendshipswithsb和某人建立親密友誼18 .keepintouchwithsb=stayintouchwithsb 與某人保持聯(lián)系19 .prefer更喜愛(ài);鐘愛(ài),相當(dāng)于likebette過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為 preferred現(xiàn)在分詞 preferringPrefersthtosth 喜歡勝過(guò)。Preferdoingsthtodoingsth 喜歡做某事勝過(guò)21.fillouttheform 填表格,相當(dāng)于 fillintheform,fill用with.把裝滿(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)befilledwith = befullof 充滿、裝滿(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))23.someti

54、mes有時(shí) sometimes幾次,幾倍 sometime某時(shí) sometime段時(shí)間24.prefarefor對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備 25.toomuch 太多27 .howlong多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng),對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)?;卮?howlong用for+一段時(shí)間或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間howmanytimes多少次常對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Howsoon,多久,常對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Howmany/much多少,對(duì)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問(wèn) Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn)28go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,fly 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)29 .els

55、e作后置定語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞/不定代詞+elseother作前置定語(yǔ)other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)30 .experience經(jīng)歷,可數(shù),經(jīng)驗(yàn),不可數(shù)31 .表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、價(jià)格、長(zhǎng)度、學(xué)科的名詞以s結(jié)尾等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),被視為一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。33.becertaintodosthfi!定做某事 34.atleast至少,atmost,至多,不超過(guò)1 5.leavefor動(dòng)身前往,for后接到達(dá)的目的地。Leave。-for.離開(kāi)某地去另一地話題寫(xiě)作:假如你是Lilei請(qǐng)給英國(guó)學(xué)生Tom介紹暑期中文學(xué)習(xí)班 , I |DearTom,MynameisLile i.I ' mveryhappytot

56、ellyouaboutthesummerChinesecourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperi ence.TheyonlyteachfourhoursadayandthenyoucantalkaboutwithyourfriendsinChinese.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.youcanstayasaguestwithIanChinesefamilyandtakepa

57、rtintheirdailylife.ItcanimproveyouChinese.Youcantakepartinso meactivitiesortaketripstoMountJianglang,XujiangPark.Youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleo fChineselearningandlifeinChina.IhopethatIwillmeetyousoon.YoursLileiModule8語(yǔ)法:賓語(yǔ)從句是在動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等后作賓語(yǔ)的句子。引導(dǎo)詞展示關(guān):1.賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),常用that弓I導(dǎo),that可以省略;常接that引 導(dǎo)的賓主從句的動(dòng)詞有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think, Understand,warn,wish 等。2 .特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),由原來(lái)的連接代詞、副詞引導(dǎo);3 .一般疑問(wèn)句改成的,用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo),兩者都有是否的意思,通??商鎿Q。 不能省略。在下列情況下只能用whether不能用if來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載1)在帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式前,Shehasn' tdecidedwhe

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