最新上海版(滬版)牛津各單元知識點梳理及練習(xí)8B---unit-2

1、精品文檔牛津版本8BUnit2i . Words.1. washbasin n. 洗臉盆e.g. Water was pouring into the washbasin. 水正在流入洗臉盆。2. vanish v. 消失，突然不見e.g. I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and its a fine day.我原以為天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是個好天。【常用搭配】vanish into the air/from sight 消失不見vanish in darkness 在黑暗中消失vanish into nothin

2、g 化為烏有3. drain n.下水道e.g. Your kitchen drain has become blocked by tea leaves. 你家廚房的下水道被茶葉堵住了。4. freeze v. 突然停止，驚呆e.g. Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐懼使他突然停止前進(jìn)。He froze in front of the audience. 他在觀眾面前嚇呆了?！局R拓展】freeze v. 冷凍，冷藏（食物）e.g. Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well. 并非所有的水果和蔬菜都適合冷藏。5.

3、 impatient adj.不耐煩的，急躁的e.g. As a nursery teacher, you mustnt be impatient with the children. 作為幼兒園教師，你不該對孩子急躁?！局R拓展】patient adj. 有耐心的e.g. She is so kind and always patient with those naughty children. 她對這些淘氣的孩子們是如此和藹、有耐心。patience n. 容忍，耐心e.g. I have no patience with him again. 我對他不再有耐心了。6. obey v. 服

4、從，順從e.g. Soldiers have to obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。A car obeys the driver. 車子由司機(jī)控制。7. faint adj. 微弱的e.g. He felt faint for lack of food. 他因饑餓而暈倒了。She fainted because of the heat. 她熱昏了。8. float v. 漂浮，浮動e.g. Phillip, can you see something red floating in the distance on the water?菲利浦，你看見在遠(yuǎn)處有個什么紅色的東西漂浮在水上

5、嗎？A feather floated down on the wind. 一根羽毛隨風(fēng)飄落。9. comfortably adv. 安樂地，舒適地精品文檔精品文檔e.g. He sat comfortably in his armchair. 他舒服地坐在扶手椅上。【知識拓展】 comfortable adj.舒適的，舒服的e.g. She lives a comfortable life.她過著舒適的生活。comfort v.安慰，鼓舞n.安樂，舒適，安逸e.g. He lived in comfort. 他過得很舒服。She comforted the sick child.她安慰這個生

6、病的孩子。10. view n.景色，風(fēng)景e.g. I have a very good view from the tower. 我從塔上望出去，景色斗常好。The house has a view over the sea.這房子面向大海，視野開闊。We came in view of the lake as we turned the corner. 我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就能看見那個湖了。11. speed v.加速，加快e.g. The ambulance sped to the hospital.救護(hù)車快速開往醫(yī)院。He was arrested for speeding.他因超速行車而被捕。

7、指點迷津：speed, hurry(1) speed指快速的運(yùn)動或行動。e.g. The train sped through the countryside. 火車從鄉(xiāng)間飛馳而過。Postal workers laboured overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.郵電工人加班加點以加快圣誕節(jié)期間信件的發(fā)送。(2) hurry意指比通常快得多的速度，經(jīng)常伴隨著混亂或騷動。e.g. If you dont hurry, youll miss the plane. 如果你不迅速些，你將會錯過班機(jī)了。 Dont let anyone hu

8、rry you into making a decision youll regret later.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后會為之后悔的決定。12. relax v.放松，休息e.g. I relaxed there for a few days. 我在那個地方休息了幾天。13. treatment n.對待，處理e. g. His treatment of the animal was cruel.他對待這只動物很殘忍。The doctors treatment cured him.醫(yī)生的治療使他的病痊愈了。14. works n.工廠e. g. The steel works is

9、closing down.刃B家車忖鐵廠要關(guān)閉了。There has been an accident at the works.那家工廠出 了一次事故。15. thorough adj.徹底的，完全的e. g. They made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didnt find it.他們仔細(xì)地尋找過那枚丟失的戒指，可是沒有找到?！局R拓展】thoroughly adv.十分地，徹底地e. g. The work had not been done very thoroughly. 這個工作做得不太徹底。16. sewage n.污水，

10、污物e. g. chemical treatment of sewage對下水道污物的化學(xué)處理If we love Shanghai, we must stop dumping sewage into the water.如果我們熱愛上海，我們必須停止往水里倒污水(物)。17. plant n.工廠，車間e.g. When the plant closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs. 工廠關(guān)門了，很多工 人失業(yè)了?！局R拓展】 plant n.植物e. g. Trees and vegetables are plants.樹和蔬菜是植

11、物。18. pump v.用泵輸送e. g. The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water.村民們已把井水抽干了，再也抽不出水來了。He pumped up his tyres.他給車胎打足了氣?！局R拓展】 pump n.泵；水泵e.g. in flat tyres with a pump 用氣泵給輪胎充氣19. precious adj.寶貴的，貴重的e. g. Nothing is more precious than friendship. 沒有什么比友情更寶貴的了。She talks about n

12、othing except her precious car.她句句離不開她刃B寶貝汽車。20. liquid n.液體e. g. Water is both a fluid and a liquid.水既是流體又是液體。If you add too much liquid, the mixture will not be thick enough.如果你加入的液體太多，混合液的濃度就不夠。21. reply n.答復(fù)，回復(fù) v.回答，答復(fù)e. g. Adrian nodded in reply to my question.對于我的提問，阿德里安點頭表示同意。A lot of people

13、replied to our advertisemen. 有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。【常用搭配】 in reply (to)為答復(fù)；作為對的答復(fù)make (no) reply (不)作答復(fù) reply for sb.代表某人作答辯/答謝祝酒reply to回答，答指點迷津：anwser, replay(1) answer 較常用, 如： answer a question (the door bell, the phone, the letter, etc.)e.g. He has answered my letter.(此句僅表明他回了我的信。說明他已經(jīng)收到我的信。)(2)而reply

14、則較正式，意指經(jīng)過深思熟慮后答復(fù)對方的問題和論點。e.g. He has replied to my letter.(此句表明他將我信中的問題都一一回答了。)22. there n&adv.那個地方，那點e. g. I thought I heard a voice in there. 我想我聽到了里面有聲音。If John sits here, Mary can sit there.約翰要是坐在這兒，瑪麗可以坐在那兒。23. strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的e.g. My mother told me not to talk to strange men. 我媽告訴我不要和陌生男人交談

15、。精品文檔精品文檔n . Daily expressions.日 常表達(dá)1. pour into 倒入，涌入e.g. Please pour some water into my glass. 請幫我的杯子里倒點水。Pour the milk into a jug. 把牛奶灌進(jìn)壺里。People poured into the hall. 人們涌進(jìn)大廳。2. look round=look around 環(huán)顧四周e. g. He looked around but saw nobody. 他往四周看，可是沒看見任何人?！局R拓展】look after 照料look down on 輕視，看不起

16、look forward to 盼望，期待look on/upon 看作look out of朝夕卜看look round 環(huán)視look up 在書中查到，查閱（詞典）look at看，朝看look back（ 與on， to 連用 ）回想，記起look for 尋找look like 看起來像look out 注意，當(dāng)心look over 翻閱，瀏覽look through 從頭看完，透視look up and down 上下打量3. enjoy the view 欣賞風(fēng)景e.g. Foreigners like enjoying the night-views in Shanghai wh

17、en they travel to China.外國人到中國來旅游就喜歡到上海來賞夜景。4. finish with 完成，結(jié)束e.g. He finished with the work. 他完成了這項工作。He finished the performance with a song. 他以一首歌曲結(jié)束了表演。5. drop into 把扔到e.g. Dont drop rubbish on the ground, you should drop it into the litter bin.不能把垃圾扔在地上，你應(yīng)該把垃圾扔到廢物箱里?！局R拓展】drop into sth. 偶然訪問（

18、某人或某地），順便訪問e.g. Sorry, were late-we dropped into a pub on the way. 對不起， 我們遲到了我們中途到酒館去了。6. speed down 快速下滑e.g. That young climber sped down the cliff into the valley. Luckily, he didnt lost his life,那個年輕的登山者順著懸崖跌至了山谷，所幸的是，他沒有死。7. carry to 把一帶至卜一e.g. Simon carried the suitcase to the Smiths. 西蒙把手提箱送到史

19、密斯先生家。You neednt carry the luggage to your room, our removal will help you.你不用把行李親自搬到房間，我們的搬運(yùn)工會幫你的。8. pump into把抽吸至Ue.g. Push the button, the water in the toilet will be pumped into the drain.精品文檔精品文檔按下這個鍵，馬桶里的水就會被抽到管道里。9. remember not to do sth.記得不要做某事e.g. You must remember not to pollute the envir

20、onment. 你必須記住不能污染環(huán)境。10. mean by意思是e.g. What do you mean by saying that?你那樣說是什么意思？【隨堂小練】1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed(comfortable) and listening to music.2. My brother is always(patient) when he is doing his homework, so he always make

21、s mistakes.3. The mans (work) became famous after he died.4. The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do (much) work.5. Kens voice sounded(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.11. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. It is unhealthy for children to add too much sugar(to / for) the m

22、ilk.2. Do you know the chemical symbol(to / for) Oxygen?3. What do the women tourists mean(in / by) saying that?4. Our English teacher told us what the word meant(in / by) English.5. Professor White is talking(about / with) Simon about his plan.keysI. 1. comfortably 2. impatient 3. works 4. more 5.

23、puzzledn .1.to2. for 3. by 4. in 5. withStep 4: Important Sentences structures.1. Its not easy for me to get here.It is十a(chǎn)dj. +for sb. (of sb. )to do sth.(對事加以評論/對人加以評論)在這個句型中，it是形式主語，而句子真正的主語是后面的不定式短語e.g. It is difficult for you to read through this book in a week or so.對你來說星期左右看完這本書有困難。It is useful

24、 for you to learn how to use the computer. 學(xué)習(xí)使用計算機(jī)對你有益處。2. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.until表示持續(xù)做某事，用延續(xù)性動詞。notuntil表示“直到才，可以用瞬間動詞。e.g. The baby didnt stop crying until he saw his mother. 那個嬰孩直到看到媽媽才不哭。We had dinner until 8:30 p.m.我們吃晚飯一直到 8點半。3. Then it was time to get cleaned

25、up.Its time to do sth.表示“是做什么事情的時候了”。它也可以用另外一種句式表達(dá)：Its time for sth.e.g. Its time to have dinner.=Its time for dinner.是吃晚飯的時候了。Its time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。Its time to go to school.=Its time for school. =Its time for us to go to school.=Its time for going to school. 該上學(xué)了。4. When youve finish

26、ed with me, Ill go to a sewage plant.用will表示將來發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。e. g. -Will you join us?你要加入我們嗎？-Yes, we will./ No, we wont. 是的，我們要。/不，我們不要。Janes father will give her a beautiful skirt as her birthday present.珍妮的爸爸要給她一件漂亮的裙子作為她的生日禮物?！局R拓展】 注意will與be going to的區(qū)別：be going to表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的事。e. g. I am going to play table tennis with my friends this afternoon.(2) be going to還表示客觀情況下(非主觀打算)即將要發(fā)生的動作。e. g. The weat