最新高中英語必修一unit2知識點復習歸納

1、精品文檔Unit2 English around the worldLanguage points:1. include vt.包含；包括 一反義一excludevt.除去；排除 e.g. a. The list included his name.b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy.included adj.包含的，包括的including prep.包含，包括n./pron.+ included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged in the r

2、oad accident.including+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women.區(qū)另U： include, contain, holdinclude:強調 包括，作為整體的一部分”，側重范圍或整體e.g. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. contain:著重其中確實包含有"，指在一定范圍或容器內容納某物，側重包含 的內容或成分。e.g.The bottle contains water.hold:指能容納”。

3、e.g.a. The house hold 20 people.b. How much water does the jug hold?練習：1. The parcel a lot of things,a second-hand dictionary.A. contained; includedB. contained; includingC. included; containedD. included; containing2. The book forty maps,three of Great Britain.A. contains; includesB. is containing;

4、 includingC. includes; containsD. contains; including2. role n.角色；任務；作用（同 part）play roles扮演角色play the role/part of 扮演 角色 e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in my latest drama.I play a role/part in sth/doing sth 在 發(fā)揮作用 /扮演角色 e.g. Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English.3. beca

5、use of + n./prorj叢 e.g. She didn ' t come to the party because of wwhat you had said.because + 句子e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.同義詞：due to 由于，作表語或狀語e.g. The accident was due to careless driving.thanks to 多虧，由于，作表語或狀語 e.g. Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved

6、.owing to 由于，作表語或狀語 e.g. Tomi s failing in the exam was owing to hiscarelessness.as a result of 由于, 作狀語 e.g.The flight was delayed as a result of fog.on account of因為，作狀語 e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.by reason of 由于，因為，作狀語 e.g. He was excused by reason of his age.4. nat

7、ive adj.&n.adj. a.出生地的b.本地的，土生土長的c.(常與to連用)本地產的A 是 B 地特產的動物或植物：A be native to B. = A be a native of B.d.(指品質)與生俱來的，天生的n.本地人，本國人，某地的動物或植物e.g. a. Her native tongue is German.b. Tom is a native Englishman.c. Banana is native to Taiwan.= Banana is a native of Taiwan.d. native speakerf. He is a nativ

8、e of Beijing.g. Are you a native here, or just a visitor?h. The panda is a native of west China.One s native place旨某人的出生地，但表達 是某地人”時，習慣上不說“My native place isffi.說' “I was born in ”拓展：nation n.國家，民族national adj.國家的，國民的 n(c).僑民nationality n. (u) 國籍(c) 民族 e.g. the minority nationalities 各少數(shù)民族5. the

9、 road to the modern Englishto為介詞，類似的有：the entrance to the hallthe answer(n.) to the questionanswer(v.) the questionthe key to the doora road to successa journey/trip to Beijing a visitor to Beijingthe guide to .the notes to the textan introduction to English grammar6. not與everything連用表示部分否定類彳以的：all,

10、 both, every, whole, always, altogether, entirely, wholly與否定詞連用，構成部分否定。精品文檔精品文檔e.g. a. All is not gold that glitters.=> Not all that glitters is gold. 發(fā)光的并非都是金子。b. All men here are not honest.這兒的人并非都誠實。c. Both of the brothers don ' t like iBefWP都喜歡這部電影。d. The rich are not always happy.有錢人并非總是

11、幸福的。另：noAand的否定，融否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。e.g. a. She cannot sing and dance她會唱歌但不會跳舞。b. He did not speak clearly and correctly.他講得清楚但不正確。注：把 and 換成 or, not 對其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。e.g. a. She cannot sing or dance. 她既不會唱歌也不會跳舞。notas well as只否定它前面的部分，表示部分肯定。e.g. a. He doesrit dance as well as sing.他唱歌，但不跳舞。c. The chil

12、d isn t lively as well as healthy. 這個孩子健康，但不活潑。拓展：全部否定若表示全部否定，貝1用 none, neither, nobody, nowhere, never etC+t動詞 e.g. a. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。d. No pains, no gains.e. None of them are right. 他們都不對。f. Neither of us will go. 我們兩都不去。g. The book i

13、s nowhere to find. 都處都找不到這本書。 anything, anything, any other etc.+否定動詞e.g. I cannot do any of the exercises. 任何一道題我都不會做。7 Come upa. = to rise （太陽）升起e.g. The sun came up.b. =to come near 走近 e.g. He came up and said hello to me.c. =to appear or happen顯現(xiàn)； 出現(xiàn) e.g. The question never came up.d. （植物）長出地面拓展

14、：come about 發(fā)生=happencome across偶遇，碰至U =come upon/meet with/run across （into）come along 進展，進步come to 蘇醒；結果達到come on 來吧；趕快come into being 形成（無被動形式）come into power 上臺，掌權come into usecome out 出版；開花；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)come over 過來；順便拜訪come true 實現(xiàn)8 actually adv. 事實上；實際上；真實地e.g. Actually, few of us will agree with him

15、.同義詞： really, in fact, as a matter of fac，t in reality, in truth, in point of fact, in nature9 presentn. &adj. & vt. n. a. =gift 禮物 e.g. a birthday giftb.當前；目前at presen仁now 目前at the present time在目前，在現(xiàn)在for the present = for the time being 暫時，暫且，就目前來講up to the present =up to now 至 U 目前為止presen

16、tly=soon 不久e.ga. I will treasure the birthday present he gave me.adj. a.出席的；到場的（作后置定語或表語）be present at出席b.現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)存的（作前置定語）e.g. a. There are twenty children present.b. What is your present job?vt.贈予，頒予，提出，呈遞把某物給某人-present sth to sb= make a present of sth to sb-present sb with sthe.g. a. They presented

17、flowers to their teacher.拓展：presencen.出席；至U場；存在反義absencen.presentadj. be present at反義absent adj.be absent from練習：1. _The teacher present（E座的老師）will have a discussion about it.10< more - than 與其說倒不如說 e.g. more brave than wise 有勇無謀 more than 超過，不僅僅，不止 e.g. It cost me more than $100.no more than 不過,

18、僅僅，同一樣不 e.g. It s no more than a mile to the shops.no more -than 與者B不，不也不 e.g. He is no more diligent than you .A你不勤奮，他也不勤奮。not more than 至多，不超過，不比 更 e.g. The new edition is not more expensive than the old edition.< not morethan 不象樣，不如 樣 e.g. This book is not more interesting than that one 這本書 沒有

19、那本書有趣。 less - thanless than 少于no less than 竟有 之多，多達 e.g. His son has read no less than 50 English books.他的兒子 竟然讀了 50本英文書。（強調多）no less than 一樣，不亞于 e.g.Her voice is no lesssweet than it used to be. 她的歌聲和以前一樣甜美。I not less than 不少于，至少 e.gHis son has read not less than 50 English book他 的兒子讀了不少于50本英文書。（不強

20、調多或 少）11. rule vt.&vi. (ruled, ruling) 統(tǒng)治， 支酉己 e.g.Try not to let your heart rule your head. n.規(guī)貝U, 法規(guī)，章程，統(tǒng)治權 e.g. The school rules must be obeyed.拓展：as a rule 通常, 總體上= generally speakingby rule按慣例keep/obey/follow the rule(s)遵守規(guī)則break the rule(s)破例,犯規(guī)carry out a/the rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則make a rule of doing

21、 sth 有做某事的習慣make it a rule +to do 定為規(guī)律，總是by/according to rule(s) 按規(guī)貝 Uunder the rule of 在的統(tǒng)治下12r Such a- like諸如，譬如說”用于列舉事物， 后不用逗號，所列舉事物的數(shù)量不等同于被舉例名詞的總量，否則就應該用that is或< .namely.tfor example=for instance “比如說” 用于舉例說明，其后般用逗號， 般僅舉同類人或物的一個例子。e.g. a. Students, _such as Tom and Mary, should be learnt fro

22、m.b. Wear something simple, _for example_, a skirt and blouse.13. request vt.&n.要求，請求廣 request sth from/of sb e.g. a All I request of you is that you should be here earlier.request sb to do sth e.g. Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.s request that- - .should- - . e.g. He requests that you com

23、e earlier.at the request of sb = at s is request 在某人要求下I make a request for請求14. recognizevt. a.認出，辨認出； b.承認，認可 c.意識至U recognize sb as/to be - be recognized as/to be承認某人是 recognize sb to do sth承認某人做某事 recognize that-clause 意識至 Ue.g. a I recognized my old friend at once.b. They recognized him to be a

24、 great leader.c. He recognized that he was not fit for the post.d. He recognized that he was wrong.辨析：recognize, knowrecognize:指原來很熟悉，經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來，是 終止性動詞；know:是延續(xù)性動詞，指相互間十分熟悉，十分了解。e.g. a. I have known him for 10 years.b. The town has changed so much that you wouldin recognize it.練習：Oh, it

25、s you! I you.精品文檔精品文檔 I ve just had my hair cut, andI m wearing new glasses.A. didn t recognizeB. hadn t recognizedC. haven t recognizedD. don t recgnize15. way n.路，道路e.g.the way to the station 到車站的路ask the way 問路路線，路途e.g.a. He is on the way home.b. They sang songs to cheer the w碘們唱歌活躍路途。方向，附近（只用單數(shù)）e.g.a.This way, please.b. He lives so