牛津譯林版8上期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點匯總

1、Tips for the Mid-term exam一、 單選1.冠詞代詞a 泛指 a useful bookthe （1） 特指 the man in the mirror/the girl in blue 最高級（=3） the slimmest in our classthe most important personHave the rice/the bananas（3）兩者比較 the prettier of the twins（ 只有 of the two 前加 the + 比較級）an honest/ unhappy /active boyan American/eraser/i

2、nstruction/ example/exciting competition/earthquake an 11-year-old girl/ 不可數(shù)名詞 It is hard work/fun/useful advice/good news.p.s.1. it/one /that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來，it指代同名同物；one 與that則指代同名異物。I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for. （該句中 it 就是指前面的 my umbrella ）I have lost my umbrella; I think I

3、 must buy.（one 在該句中表泛指 ，因為 my umbrella已經(jīng)丟了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than I bought.（替代詞 that 在該句中特指“the umbrella I bought 以區(qū)另 U “the umbrella you bought ） ”2. one與that雖可用來指代同名異物，但one為泛指，相當于a/an+名詞；that為特指， 相當于the +名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a/an /some /any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是 the /this /that。A cha

4、ir made of steel is stronger than made of wood.（該句中 one 可以換成 achair）The water in the cup is hotter than in the pot.（該句中 that 可以換成 the water ）3. one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones; that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用those。I like this pen more than that.（one 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen ）There were a few young people and s

5、ome older in the house.（ones 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people ）Mary's handwriting is far better than of Peter. （that 代替不可數(shù)名詞handwriting ）These pictures are more beautiful than. t those 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures ）2.比較級+最高級（1）形容詞前be動詞不能丟！同一類別才能比較！Millie ' s Physics better than Tonri s.（2）副詞前不加be動詞！She draws more careful

6、ly than any other student in his class.（3）最高級前、最多最少、兩者比較前要加the !（4）最高級與比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換！Jack is the tallest boy in his class.=Jack is taller than/all in his class.* Jack is taller than in his class.（不同屬性）Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu .（不同范圍）（5） m

7、ore.than/less.than 和（not）as.as. 的互換！Playing chess is not as interesting as playing the piano.=Playing chess is less interesting than playing the piano.=Playing the piano is more interesting than playing chess. （6）特殊句式：My father sang worst in my family. No one sang worse than he.The busier she is, th

8、e happier she will be.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.Our teacher is getting slimmer and slimmer. more and more beautiful .（拓）as long as 只要 as far as I know 據(jù)我所知As much as possible 盡可能多地3 .固定搭配 +to doAdvise sb to do/plan to do/be willing to do/be ready to do/ offer to do/s

9、eem to do/choose to do /invite sb to do/ it takes sb+ 時間 +to do /it is +adj+to do sthAgree to do/decide to do/fail to do/hope to do/plan to do/prepare to do/take action to do/act to do+doingFinish doing/complete doing /spend+T/$+doing /keep on doing/ have problems doing /have a good time doing /inst

10、ead of doing/ give up doing sth /be crazy about doing/can ' t help doing/prevent doing/instead of doing/spend doing/because of doing/+doYou' d better (not)do/why not/would you please (not)do/make sb do短語搭配：U1-U8短語4 .易混淆辨析(1) it is fun VS have fun(2)Have a lot of time VS have a good time(3)It

11、 takes/took sb +Time+VS sb spend time(4)He filled the bottle with water. VS The bottle is full of water.(5) Something went wrong . VS I made a terrible mistake.(6) I 2 weeks/$20 doingI$20 to doThe trip me 2 weeks.It me $20.(7) put photos on his home pagePut a brighter lightPut a picture on the wallP

12、ut a shelf above the bedPut your clothes./ put notes/ put the sports meeting(8)a DIY club VS a course in DIY/lessons in DIY 加入俱樂部參加DIY的課程/參加DIY的課Join the Army/the Party/sb in (doing)sth VS join in/take part in +activities加入組織參加活動(9) a number of students ready for the exam.the number of students 38.(

13、10)arrive/get/reach homeArrive at/get to/reach his homeArrive+ 無地點 e.g. When will he arrive?(10) none VS nothingNone沒有一個人或物nothing什么也沒有How many/how much/Is there any +n ？ -None.What is/Is there anything ? -Nothing.(11)When did that accident take place ?=When did that accident happen?(發(fā)生)The meeting

14、will take place this afternoon.(舉行)(12)( Both his he and his father) like watching TV.Not only he ( but also his father ) likes watching TV.區(qū)另1J ： He is not only good at English, but also good at all the other subjects.Not only he is good at English, but also Tom is good at it.(13)spend (as much tim

15、e as he can) doing(14) What is he like?=How is he? He is kind and friendly.What does he look like?= how does he look? He is tall and strong.What does he like? He likes playing basketball.How do you like=what do you think of?(15) at the end of the meeting VS in the end(16) How heavy is the bridge?= W

16、hat is the weight of the bridge?go and see for yourself親自How much does it weigh5.反身代詞by themselves 獨自 ,? It weighs 50 tons.enjoy yourselves to.say/think/ to oneself dress herselfteach himself French=learn French by himself be yourself make yourself at home6.祈使句Sand up ! Be quiet!Don' t be late a

17、gain! No smoking! Never give up!Keep walking along the street and you' ll find a shop.,Come and cheer for our team, will you ? Sure, I will go.Never shout loudly in public, will you ?Let' see a film tonight, ?Let us see a film tonight, ?(17)形容詞反義詞(+ful+lesscheerfultastelessmeaningfulmeaningl

18、essuseful careful)uselesscareless endless+im+in+unimpolite incorrectuntidyimpatient inactiveunfriendlyimpossible incomplete unhealthyunimportant+ing/ness/ion 變成名詞+ing+ness+ion(mean)meaning(ill)illness(act)action(feel)feeling(kind)kindness(invite)invitation(begin)beginning(happy)happiness(protect)pro

19、tection(18)not=My mum no moreabout my study.(19)what is he like=how is he?他（性格、長相）Whathe look like=how does he look?What is the weather like=how is the weather?What will the weather like?=how will the weather怎么樣？他長得怎么樣?天氣怎么樣？?any more VS not at all不再一點也不My mum doesn' t worry about my study any m

20、ore.(20)it is a perfect time/place to do It is the best time to do(21)be full=be filled.充滿Fall（過去式） 掉落（22） S+V+OVS實義動詞feel 感受S+V+P系動詞Farmers harvest crops.Ice cream tastes great.(adj)(23)fall asleep入睡VSbe sleepy疲倦的（24） things（定語，置于前） VS stay （表語，置于后）（25 ） a reserve VS disasters（26） 和+longer/shorter

21、actions 只能 +longer actionsLonger actions+longer actions二、完型Tips1.上下文尋找線索，特別注意the+名詞，特指2 .常識判斷、排除3 .平時積累的短語搭配4 .第一印象（如沒有特別把握不要改第一答案！ ?。┤㈤喿x1 .先讀問題圈關(guān)鍵信息詞一一在文中找到一一上下文推斷 解題。2 .細讀首末兩段、每段的首末句。四、閱讀表達1、仔細審題，注意語法、時態(tài)、標點。2、問題三若問 Do you agree with.? Why or why not?回答 Yes. Because .（不能過于簡潔，也不能過于冗長）五、單詞填空3 .單詞拼寫4

22、 .注意時態(tài)、三單、復(fù)數(shù)5 .讀完整個句子再動筆、圈關(guān)鍵詞六、翻譯句子1、注意拼寫、時態(tài)、三單（圈關(guān)鍵詞）2、字跡清楚。七、作文1 .字跡清楚！ ！2 .分段！ ！ ！3 .檢查拼寫、三單、時態(tài)！ ！P.s.翻譯句子1 .老師給了我一條多么有用的建議啊！2 .為了保護那些處境危險的野生動物，政府制定了法律來阻止人們砍伐樹木。3 .你要保守秘密，否則這會使他不高興。4 .我們教室里的電腦與他們教室里的不一樣。5 .大巴車撞到大樹上，有三個人死于這起交通事故。（二）1 .我希望您能接受我們的邀請并度過一個愉快的夜晚。2 .當看到這些名勝古跡的模型時，我們不能相信自己的眼睛。34 .當我們正吃晚飯時

23、，電話鈴響了。5 .我們必須采取措施來阻止農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)砍伐森林。（三）1 .當我們的房屋著火時，我們應(yīng)該做什么？2 .你最好不要獨自去看醫(yī)生。3 .上個月我正在教孩子們怎樣遵守交通規(guī)則。4 .他們決定盡可能快地出去。5 .我們學(xué)了很多關(guān)于怎樣保護自己遠離危險的知識。（四）51 . 一名女孩從自行車上摔下來，弄傷了腿。52 .他穿藍色衣服看起來神氣嗎？53 .為了不犯錯，她仔細閱讀了說明。54 .醫(yī)生建議我們不要在睡前吃太多東西。55 .昨天路過玩具店時，Jack給兒子買了一個泰迪熊。Joe經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的笑話。67 .人們不該再買裘皮大衣。68 .你爸爸對不同種類的鳥感興趣嗎？69 .我們都愿

24、意幫助那些有需要的人。70 .昨天下午我在畫畫的時候，他們正在堆雪人。（一）1. What a piece of useful advice the teacher gave me!2. In order to protect the wild animals in danger, the government made laws to prevent/stop/keep people from cutting down trees.3. You should keep secrets, it will otherwise; make him unhappy/sad.4. The computers in our classroom are different from those in theirs.5. The coach crashed into a big tree and three people lost their lives in this traffic accident.（二）1. I hope you will accept our invitation and have a pleasant evening.2. When we saw the models of these places of int