倒裝句講解與練習(xí)

1、倒裝句講解與練習(xí)倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old

2、woman. 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowh

3、ere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例題 1) Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ i

4、n the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until t

5、he early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。 改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。+1 已贊過 5英語的基本句型是主語 + 謂語。如果將主語與謂語調(diào)換, 稱倒裝句。裝

6、句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。一、 全倒裝: 主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種情況:1、當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時(shí), 句子需全倒裝:There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞, 像go, come, mush等。主語如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。2、方位狀語在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police

7、car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引語在句首, 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝What does it mean? asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒裝: 主語與謂語的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況:1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldomNever shall I forget you. At no time

8、was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not onlybut also, hardly when等連接兩個(gè)并列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop

9、than the bus started.注意: not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)不需倒裝, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首時(shí), 前后兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語, 主句半倒裝:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was

10、over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.4、sothat句型, so在句首時(shí), 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虛擬條件句Had I been informed earlier, I could ha

11、ve done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but .A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he2. Hello,Zhu Hua.Ill have to return to Canada because Ive worked here for a yea

12、r. !A.What tim?flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly3.During the war, but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job

13、 in the lab4. We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there5.I think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each other B.Never before we have see

14、n each otherC.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other6.! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is7.She didnt come to the p

15、arty last Sunday.,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but then.A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the children D.down the hill the chil

16、dren went9.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I10. What sport do you like best? Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is it B.

17、How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldnt my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldnt my grandpa12.for us to surf(沖浪) on the sea in sum

18、mer!A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is13.By no means to our plan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翹起腳尖走) quietly to the o the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away

19、 B.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it15.Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is16.he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good a

20、dvice D.How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A.than B.until C.since D.when18.that we couldnt catch up with him.A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hour

21、s and .A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn20.We havent seen each other for many months.!A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you21.can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting them B.By counti

22、ng them C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them22.Between the two mountsand they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but .A.no persons did they find B.not

23、a person found theyC.not a person did they find D.not a person they found24. My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late. .A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and .A.then doe

24、s the meeting begin B.then begins the meetingC.begins the meeting then D.does the meeting begin then26.it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surprise B.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise27.Look over there.!A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner

25、 is a policeman walkingC.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman28.,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child C.Is he still a child D.He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but.A.seldom

26、 is George B.seldom George doesC.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang30. The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it31.I remember that an old church

27、on the top of the hill many years ago.A.used to be there B.there used to be C.there used to have D.there had32.Could you write me a letter ?A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and .A.she

28、did so B.so she did C.so did she D.she did such34.shortly after it stopped raining.A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35.After the patients went into the

29、 office,working.A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they saw D.only a doctor had they seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere .A.we can find it B.can we find it C.can find we it D.we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chanc

30、e to show their invention again.A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chanceC.they have no chance D.have they no chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall： !A.Long lives the PRC B.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live39.,she may not catch up with her sister L

31、isa.A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she D.Hard even if she works40.these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins after they took out

32、the jar.A.did they find in it B.they found in it C.in it did they find D.in it found they42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict manC.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father43.If you dont go to his birthday party ne

33、xt Friday,.A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,.A.on goes our discussion B.goes on our discussionC.on does our discussion go D.does on our discussion go45.when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the bird

34、flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird1.B。具有否定意義的副詞如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。2.B。how time flieshow fast time flies“時(shí)間過得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語序。3.B。not only.but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且not only位于句首時(shí)，該分句主謂部分倒裝。4.A。在以here,t

35、here,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。5.D。否定副詞never before提前到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。6.D。由于被感嘆的部分是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語序。7.C。Had she comeIf she had come。if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣條件狀語從句，在口語中或非正式場合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒裝。8.C。介詞短語位于句首，且謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子，句子的主謂全部倒裝。9.C。only修飾句子的狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）

36、位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。10.D。句子中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。11.C。Neither would my grandpaMy grandpa wouldnt stay at home for a rest,either.否定副詞neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒裝。12.D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語序。13.A。表示否定意義的介詞短語在句中作狀語置于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。這樣的介詞短語有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。14.C。參見注4。15.B。Child as he isAlthough he is a child。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常要把作表語的形容詞或名詞、作狀語的副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提前到句首，同時(shí)注意，作表語的單數(shù)名詞前無形容詞時(shí)要把不定冠詞去掉。16.C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。17.D。hardly.when.表示“一就”。注意，主句主謂