2018屆廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(一)(英語試題及答案)

1、2018屆廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語本試卷UJ頁，滿分12。分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部加答卷機號生務(wù)必將閂的姓客、考生號、考場號和座位號埴寫任答拽卡匕用2B鉛專將試荏類整A填涂任答題卡相成位置卜.用2B鉗筆在*，考生號”處填涂考生號信息點,修改時頸用搓皮擦干凈.囚筆試不考聽力.第！卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始.試題序號從-2嶂開始Z作答第I卷時,選出每小題答案后.用2B鉛筆在答題卡E對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂新如需要改動,用橡皮擦十凈后，再選涂其他答案.答案不能答在試卷上V第【I卷必須用黑色字跡的鋼笙或簽字筆作答，答案

2、必須捋在答題卡備題II指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位癡上:如需改動.先劃掉原來的答案，然后再為上新答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉗筆和深改液不按以上要求作答無效.4,考生必須保證譽題旨的鞭潔.考試結(jié)束后將試卷和答題卡一并交回*第I卷第二部分閱讀理解拄兩節(jié)，滴分4。分第V（共15小題；每小麒2分，滿分30分）閱讀卜列短2，從每題所給的A、H、（和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項A11ncsecretthatyourpersonalchanicterislicsdirectlyurtwthowyouinteractwiththeworldbutyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expert

3、sthinkthatyourpersonalitycaneven;*fleethowyuiiexerciseandinlluaicewhatspoilsaresuitabletbryou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemajbemoreuncomfortablewithgroupcxcrci'icclassesnrteamsportswheretheyfecitheirevorymoveisbeingobserved-Additionally,theymayfcclmoreupsetoveraniMfkctiveorpoorworkout,sa

4、ysresearcher口】血£ArumForsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveiLctivitieslikehiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach'toexercise.Tliispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscanc

5、ausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjuiy.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgro

6、upmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.TheyareoftenlesswillingtodeVbteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.R

7、emember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafi:ncssplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.21. Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A. Theywillfeelliketheyarcbeingevaluated.B. Theydon'tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.C. Theydon'tcon

8、siderthemselvestobeathletic.D. Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirtcainmates.22. TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas.A. committedB.flexibleC.i(idcpenden(D.sensitive23. Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyarc.B. Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercis

9、ehabits.CToidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.【).Todescribeditlcrenttypesofworkoutsthatarcavailabletoday.BAtfirstsight.AlmaDeutschcr.atwelve-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpre-teen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocompose

10、dherfirstmusicalworkalagesix.firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas"littleMozart'"bythemusicworld.Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeg

11、anwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.*lnmyCinder11a,shesingsthebeginningofaballadbutatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad."TheoperawasfirstperfbnnedinVienna,AustriaonDe

12、cember29,2016,wherethethenclcvcn-ycar-oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,oneinAustriaandtheotherinChina.Whilethismayappeartobealotfbrsomeonesoyoung.Almaisnotworried.Shesays,"OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butal

13、lchildrenhavetoworkhardfbrexams,andatleastwhen1workhard,1workhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage/'Alma'smusicaltalentHrslcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Ilerparentsrecallthatasan18-nionth-oldtoddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildrensrhyme7vink

14、leTwuikleLittleSianHowever,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedintcniationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestsandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed"littleMozartM.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsa

15、ddedpressureontheyounggirl.IheywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalledFcomposerandmusician'1.Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,"TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma."Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year-oldischanging(heworldofmusicforever?24. Whaldow

16、eknowaboutAlmaDcutschcf?A. Sheconiesfromafamousmusicalfamily.B. Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.C. SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.DShehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.25. HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?A. Throughanonlinevideo.B.Byperformingontelevision.C. Byputtingon

17、anopera.D.Throughherparents*promotion.26. WhatisAlmasattitudetowardshersuccess?A. Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.B. Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.C. Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.D. Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.27. WhatcanwcinferaboutAlmasparents?A. Theyarever

18、ywell-educatedpeople.B. Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.C. TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.D. TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.CThebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramatici

19、nitsGonscquunccbforworkthaneverbelure.Buiihisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplacedunngtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhavehappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist（經(jīng)濟學(xué)家）JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldw

20、herepeoplespentmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s.thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputer

21、s.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,wcarcseeingtheremmofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareduc

22、tioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarcbringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereislittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourslheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantov

23、erthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearcgoodreasonswhywcshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtcchnohgiesalwayscauj>cjoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincr

24、easesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersarcneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelik

25、elytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise.So.theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeople'sfears.28. Whatisthefunctionofthesecondpara

26、graph?A. Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.B. Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.C. Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.I).Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryf&raboutneutechnology.29. Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?A. Con

27、fusing.B.Reliable.C.Stable.D.Variable.3().Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?A. Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.B. Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.C. Paxiuctivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers*salaries.【)Higherqualitygoodsatlowerp

28、ricesencourageconsumption.31. Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?A. Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople'sjobs.B. Itsbenefitsarcusuallynotworththeintroduction.C. itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.D. Itsdangertopeople'semploymentpossibilitiesisoverstat

29、ed.DSupermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy.nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarcpopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswithhoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcer

30、ealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshoncomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory?PcrumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasingly

31、annoyedwiththelackofcows'milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeats

32、ome"reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecided（ojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast（A2母）.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeastt

33、oproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilk

34、production,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall.sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-produccdversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizz

35、as.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearcalreadynumerousgoodcows'milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.32. Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph1refersto.A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons33. Thecompany'sfounderswer

36、emotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof.A. theirdeepconcernfbrtheenvironmentB. theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlyircaiedC. theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproducts【）thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable34. Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A. Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongti

37、me.B. Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C. Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D. Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.35. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. HealthierCheeseB. NewMilkSavesPlanetC. FresherMilk,BetterFutureD. MakingMilkwithout

38、Cows第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為名奈選項。Imaginethatyouarcinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.36Oncethedebtorsgettoyou.theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.37ThankstoengineerAndy

39、Ozcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（診斷的）tool.Ozcansinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpihemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctor

40、s,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinicrprctwhattheysee.?38WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinatewminutes.39Histechnologyonlyrequir

41、esamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofeslablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.ByinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnologymobilephonesOzcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Thcrcibrc,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmost

42、anywhere.4QA. AnotherreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatit：sinexpensive.B. Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection（!擊染）.youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.（.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D. Ozcanssimple,cos（-cftectivetoolmightjus（savemillionsofJivesaroundtheworld.E. Thist

43、oolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F. Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.6.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié).滿分45分）第5（共20小題：每小顧1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀卜而短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出町以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneofmyteammatessaiditbestonourla

44、stdayoftheseason:"Guys,youarcmyfamily.Weareallbrothers."Ourtennisteamismorethanjustagroupofindividualplayersthrown41:thereisafriendship42bynoothergroupwithwhichIhavebeeninvolved.Weare43.yetconnected.Wchavestudent-athletesfromailfouryearsofhighschool,fromdifferentpartsofthecity,andfromdiffe

45、rentfamiliesandsocial44.Nevertheless,wearcall45byasharedloveoftennis.Thetennisteam46tomebecauseitcombinestwothingsthatItreasuremost:tennisand47,EversinceIwastenyearsold,the4Xaspectoftennisattractedmetoanotherwisephysicalsport.Myfirsttenniscoachalwaysusedtosay,“Tennisis10%physicaland90%mental.”49them

46、entalstrengthtostay50andcontrolledunderpressure,skillsarc51SotneiimesIfeellikeIhavetwo52inamatch:meagainstthepersonontheothersideofthenet,andmeagainstthepersoninsidemyhead,tellingmetohitabettershot.However,despitethe53pressuresoftennis,thebrotherhood54byworkingtogetherasateamhelpsspreadthe.55ofthepr

47、essureoveranentiregroup.We56eachothero»andoffthecourt.Wcdothisbecausewchavebecomea/an57awayfromhome.1playmybesttenniswhenIhavemyteam'sfullsupport,58intheknowledgethattheyarealwaysbackingme59.Iknowthateachoneofusputseverythingwehaveintoevery60whetherweareplayingorcheering.41.A.aroundB.backC.

48、forwardD.together42.A.learnedB.followedC.matchedD.noticed43.A.courageousB.diverseC.motivatedD.skillful44.A.activitiesB.backgroundsC.responsibilitiesD.services45.A.disturbedB.sponsoredC.trainedD.united46.A.continuesB.returnsCmattersD.occurs47.A.brotherhoodB.childhoodC.entertainmentD.society48.A.physi

49、calB.environmentalC.mentalD.technical49.A.AccordingtoB.BeyondC.InspiteofD.Without50.A.activeB.calmC.hopefulD.silent51.A.contradictoryB.difficultC.uselessD.powerful52.A.opponentsB.friendsC.goalsD.risks53.A.unavoidableB.unreasonableC.unexpectedD.unwelcome54.A.allocatedB.createdC.imaginedD.suspected55.

50、A.areaB.controlC.valueD.weight56.A.supportB.fightC.recogniseD.teach57.A.audienceB.familyC.reasonD.surprise58.A.anxiousB.curiousC.sensitiveDsecure59.4-enthusiasticallyB.differentlyC.graduallyI),intentionally60.A.dreamB.personC.matchDteam第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小颶：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀卜血材料，在空白處填寫I個

51、適巧的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan700yearsago,a17-ycar-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingabout(hemysteriesofChina,lhethreeset61onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongoli

52、anandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he62(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Along(heway,hestopped.(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedto火nice24yearslater.With64(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame0wealthyman

53、overnight.66hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis67(vivid)wriitcnbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPofo.which68(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer'ss

54、earch(brrichesandaWesterner69(follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isigniting(heChinesedreamofmanymodemMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid70(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第節(jié)短交改錯(共10小題：每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，清你修改你同桌弓

55、的以K作文。文中共有1()處語言錯誤.每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及-個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的伺。刪除：把多余的同用斜線()劃抻.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處銷誤及其修改均僅限詞:2. 只允許修改1()處，多占(從第11處起)不計分。ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Ihe

56、ysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesfbrhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeen（bundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks.Reasonsfbrwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses;othersworktogainexperienceintheirc

57、hosenprofessions;stillothersworkjusttorthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華,收到英國朋*Alice的郵件.以下是郵件內(nèi)容:DearLiHua.Howarcyoudoingthesedays?I'mhavingsomeproblemsandwouldliketogetyouradvice.Myparentswantmetospendmysummerwi

58、ththemthisyearbutIwouldprefertogosomewherewithmyfriends.1lovemyparentsbutsometimestheyarcoverprotcctive.1feelthat1amoldenoughandresponsibleenoughtogoawaywithouttheirsupervision（監(jiān)護）.Anysuggestionsyoucouldgivemeaboutthisissuewouldbegreatlyappreciated.Yours,Alice請給AliceM-封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1. 感謝她的值任；2. 回應(yīng)她的請求：3. 說明你的理由。注意：1. 啊數(shù)10。左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使彳j文連貫。2018屆廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語參考答案第I卷第二部分第一節(jié)21-23:AAB24-27:BACB28-31:DCCD32-35:BDCD第二節(jié)36-40:FBGAD第三部分第一節(jié)41-45:DCBBD46-50:CACDB51-55:CAABD56-60:ABDAC第三部分第二節(jié)61.off/led/traveled66.What67.vividly注：第66小題小寫不給分。第II卷6