小學英語過去式-比較級-將來時-專項練習

1、I. 一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如： Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。 LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學。II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1) 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如

2、：live-lived。 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stoppedc 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2) 不規(guī)貝U動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III. 一般過去時的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形

3、+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：1) -DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2) -Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑I可詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：1) -Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2) -Wheredidyoug

4、olastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學會一般過去時沒問題。小學階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式：watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents

5、,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.同學們，關(guān)于一般過去時我們就簡單地學這些，你們都掌握了嗎？加油呀！一一般過去時的練習I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。1. He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2. We(have)ag

6、oodtimeyesterday.3. Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7. (do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8. (do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I(eat)abigpi

7、zzayesterday.10. There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.12. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.13. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)14. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.II. 選擇填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterday

8、morning()2.WhatMikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.ImyroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymotherhousework.AdoesBdidCdo()5.youTVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon't()7.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.Aareg

9、oingBgoingCwent()8.We'regoingtomountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9.hefootballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.-Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?He'stired.Healotofwork.Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorningIII. 連詞成句。1. did,what,you,yesterday,do.2. watch,Jo

10、hn,did,TV,weekend,last.3. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike4. jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.形容詞比較級的用法1、形容詞比較級：在英語中，兩者進行比較，強調(diào)”一方比另一方"，可使用”形容詞比較級+than"結(jié)構(gòu)2、需要掌握的形容詞比較級的形式：tall,taller,short,shorter,old,older,young,younger,strong,stronger,heavy,heavier,long,longer,thin,thinner,big,bigger,

11、small,smaller.3、語法歸納（形容詞比較級）情況加法例詞一般情況加ersmall-smaller以e結(jié)尾的詞加rlarge-larger以輔首子母+y結(jié)尾的詞j變y為i,再加ereasy-easier以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞將這輔首子母雙寫冉加erhothotterthin-thinner形容詞比較級的練習I.Writetheanswers.(根據(jù)題意，寫出答案。)1. Theblackdogis(thin)thanthewhitedog.2. Thisballoonis(big)thanyours.3. Mybagis(heavy)thanyours.4. Johnis(stron

12、g)thanMike.5. Iam(short)thanLucy.II. 用所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞用一次。Younglongtallheavyoldthin1. Monkey'stailisthantherabbit'stail.2. Dickis11yearsold.Ninais12yearsold.DickisthanNina.3.1 'm140cm.4.1 'm40kg.You're42kg.Ithaimyou.5. Howareyou?I'm45kg.III. 選擇填空。1. Howheavyareyou?.A.I'm48ye

13、arsold.B.I'm48kg.C.I'm48cm.2. Tomis120cm.Jackis.Thanhim.A.tallB.tallerC.heavier3. Howheavyisthewhale?.A.It'sstrong.B.It'sheavier.C.It's3600kg.4. Howareyou?A.oldB.olderC.taller5. Themonkeyhasatail.A.tallB.longC.longer6. Howbigareyourfeet?.A.IwearSize17.B.I'mbiggerthanyou.C.I&#

14、39;m17bigger.7. Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.TomisthanJim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier8. I'm11yearsold.Mysisteris2yearsolderthanme.Sheis.9. Iamthanmyaunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter10. Myfatheristhanmygrandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smallerIV. 選出形容詞的比較級形式Tall-strong-old-thin-heavy-big-V. 連詞成句。1. your,is,big,roomhow2.

15、 I'm,than,taller,6cm,you3. mypencil,longer,yours,is,than4. Tall,21,I,am,meters一般將來時一、概念表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year-),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu) begoingto+do will+do三、否定句在be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not或直接用won't。如：I'mgoingtohaveapi

16、cnicthisafternoon.tI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.tIwillnot/won'tgotohaveapicnictomorrow.四、一般疑問句be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.tAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who如：I&

17、#39;mgoingtoNewYorksoon.tWhosgoingtoNewYorksoon?2. 問干什么。What如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.tWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3. 問什么時候。When如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.tWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句begoingto=will如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習：

18、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.6. I'llgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.7. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?10. Myfat