高級(jí)英語(yǔ)翻譯[試題]

1、1/14高高的堆在兩個(gè)耳朵后面。（縮句法）高級(jí)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題1.她，一個(gè)瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力寫(xiě)出了一部部催人淚下的奮進(jìn)小說(shuō)。（同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序）Athinandweakgirlsusceptibletodiseases,shewroteoneinspiringnovelafteranotherwithherstrongwill.IoIo2.這3個(gè)縣經(jīng)歷了那場(chǎng)中國(guó)70年代第四次較為嚴(yán)重的遍及數(shù)省的自然災(zāi)害。 （英文定語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序）Thethreecountiesunderwentthefourthmostseriousnaturaldisasterthatplaguedseveralprovin

2、cesinChinainthe1970s.p1EanqFDPw3.這首歌并不曾繼續(xù)多久，就和笛聲共同消失在黑暗里了。（拆開(kāi)狀語(yǔ)從句）Thesingingdidnotlastverylong.Soon,togetherwiththesoundofthefluteitfadedawayinthedarkness.DXDiTa9E3d4.說(shuō)畢，張道士方退出去。這里賈母與眾人上了樓，在正面樓上歸坐。鳳姐等占了東樓。（合句法）Thereuponthepriestwithdrew,whiletheLadyDowagerandherpartywentupstairstoRTCrpUDGiT,Xifengan

3、dhercompanionsoccupyingthattotheeast.sitinthemainbalcony5PCZVD7HXA5.這日他比平日起得遲，看見(jiàn)她已經(jīng)伏在洗臉臺(tái)上擦脖子，肥皂的泡沫就如大螃蟹嘴上的水泡一般，Gettinguplaterthanusual,hesawhiswifeleaningoverthewash-standrubbingherneck,withbubbl2/14eslikethoseemittedbygreatcrabsheapedupoverbothherears.jLBHrnAILg6.人生的道路雖然漫長(zhǎng)，但緊要處常常只有幾步，特別是當(dāng)人年輕的時(shí)候。（轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)

4、法）Althoughtheroadoflifeislong,itsmostimportantsectionsareoftencoveredinonlyafewsteps,especiallywhenapersonisyoung.XHAQX74J0X7.他像大海撈針一樣在茫茫黑夜中尋找金色的夢(mèng)。（狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)句）Hesearchedforhisgoldendreaminthepitchdarkofthenight.Itwasjustlikefishingforaneedleintheocean.LDAYtRyKfE8.他一直希望自己能成為老板的助手。（正傳反）Theideathatheshouldbe

5、comeanassistanttohisbosshasneverdesertedhim.Zzz6ZB2Ltk9.一直在一旁看的小學(xué)生們開(kāi)始鼓掌來(lái)。（定語(yǔ)從句換序）Thepupilsthathadbeenwatchingstartedtoapplaud.dvzfvkwMii10.他親眼目睹了美國(guó)戰(zhàn)后第六次后果嚴(yán)重的波及各領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。（英文定語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序）Hewitnessedthesixthpost-wareconomiccrisisofseriousconsequencethatprevailedrqyni4ZNxiinvariousfieldsintheUSA.11.自己既不肯動(dòng)，他倒希望虎

6、姑娘快快進(jìn)屋去，或是命令他干點(diǎn)什么，簡(jiǎn)直受不了這樣的折磨，一種什么不像而非常難過(guò)的折磨。（拆開(kāi)狀語(yǔ)從句）Hedidntfeellikemoving,butwishedTigresswouldhurrybackinside,3/14orelsegivehimsomeorders.Hesimplycouldntstandthisstrain,whichwasunlikeanythinghehadeverknown,andquiteunbearable.EmxvxOtOco12.去年八月那場(chǎng)使七個(gè)國(guó)家遭受了極大損失的龍卷風(fēng)已經(jīng)引起了全球科學(xué)家的高度重視。（定語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)）Theviolenttornadot

7、hatstruckinAugustlastyearhasarousedgreatattentionamongthescientiststhroughouttheworld.Sevencountriessufferedagreatlossfromthetornado.SixE2yXPq513.這賈菌亦系榮國(guó)府近派的重孫，其母亦少寡，獨(dú)守著賈菌。（合句法）JiaJunwasagreat-great-grandsonoftheDukeofRongguo,andtheonlysonofhismotherwhohadbeenwidowedearly.6ewMyirQFL14.馬路兩旁是整齊的梧桐樹(shù)。（轉(zhuǎn)

8、態(tài)法）Theavenuewaslinedwithneatly-spacedplanetrees.kavU42VRUs15.所謂中國(guó)文明者，其實(shí)不過(guò)是安排給闊人享用的人肉的筵宴。所謂中國(guó)者，其實(shí)不過(guò)是安排這人肉的筵宴的廚房。（魯迅燈下漫筆）OurvauntedChinesecivilizationisonlyafeastofhumanfleshpreparedfortherichandmighty.AndChinaisonlykitchenwherethesefeastsareprepared.y6v3ALoS8918.車(chē)子慢慢地走著，在一個(gè)泥洼子里渥住了。老孫頭一面罵牲口，一面跳下地來(lái)看。（縮

9、句法）Thelumberingcartgotstuckinthemud.Swearingathisbeasts,OldSunjumpeddowntotakealook.M2ub6vSTnP4/14這兩首詩(shī)網(wǎng)上有四五個(gè)名家翻譯的版本大家自己百度選擇1.李清照聲聲慢ARhymingSongLongForm(Song)LiQingZhao0YujCfmUCw尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時(shí)候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他，晚來(lái)風(fēng)急。雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)。滿地黃花堆積。憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘，守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑，梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得。林語(yǔ)堂譯本

10、:Sodim,sodark,Sodense,sodull,Sodamp,sodank,Sodead!eUts8ZQVRdTheweather,nowwarm,nowcold,Makesitharder.Thanevertoforget!sQsAEJkW5THowcanafewcupsofthinwine/Bringwarmthagainst.Thechillywindsofsunset?GMsIasNXkAIrecognizethegeeseflyingoverhead:Myoldfriends,BringnottheoldmemoriesTIrRGchYzgback!Letfallenflo

11、wersliewheretheyfall.Towhatpurpose.Andforwhomshould17EqZcWLZNXdecorate?Bythewindowshut,Guardingitalone,Toseetheskyhasturnedsoblack!lzq7IGf02EAndthedrizzleonthekolanut.Keepsondroning:Pit-a-pat,pit-a-pat!zvpgeqJIhkIsthisthekindofmoodandmoment.TobeexpressedByonewordsad?NrpoJac3v1楊憲益夫婦譯本:Seeking,seeking

12、,Chillyandquiet,Desolate,painfulandmiserable.1nowfTG4KIEvenwhenitswarmerthereisstillachillItismostdifficulttokeepWell.fjnFLDa5ZoThreeortwocupsoflightwine,Howcantheywardoffthestrong,tfnNhnE6e5Wildgeeseflypast,whileImbroken-hearted;ButIrecozetheyaremyoldfriends.HbmVN777sL5/14Fallenchrysanthemumspiledu

13、pontheground,Sowithered,WhowouldpluckthemV7l4jRB8Hsupnow?Leaningonthewindow,HowcanIpassthetimetillnightalone?83lcPA59W9Thedrizzlefallsonthewutongtrees,Raindropsdripdownatdusk.mZkklkzaaPAtatimelikethis,WhatimmensesorrowImustbear!AVktR43bpw大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。故壘西邊，人道是，三國(guó)周郎赤壁。亂石崩云，驚濤拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如畫(huà)，一時(shí)多少豪杰。遙想

14、公瑾當(dāng)年。小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發(fā)。羽扇綸巾，談笑間，木嗇櫓灰飛煙滅。故國(guó)神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)。人間如夢(mèng)，一樽還酹江月。NiannujiaoAtthebluffontheYangzi:areminiscenceThisriverhaseersweptitsway,eastwardbound.Itleaves,inmemory,menwithvictorycrowned.Tothewestoftheoldramparts,peoplesay,AretheYangziBluffswhereZhouYuwontheday.Highintotheair,rocks,shapeless,jagged,

15、soar.Frightfulturbulentwavescrashthecraggyshore-Withsuchimpactontherockstheythemselvesthrow-Thatfoamappearsasathousandheapsofsnow.Picturesqueriversandmountainsofourland!Howmanyheroesareinvolvedandhowgrand!ORjBnOwcEdWhenZhoumarriedXiaoQiao,dashinghemusthavebeen.Manly,spirited,ofaheroicmien.2MiJTy0dTT

16、Afeatherfaninhand;akerchiefoncrown.Withlittleeffort,hebroughtthestrongestfoedown.IfmawkishoerpastheroesIprovetobe,Itisbefittingthatfriendsshouldlaughatme.Forhissensibilities,amanmustpay:gIiSpiue7AHishairprematurelybecomeswhitishgray.Lifeamongmankind,likeadream,passessoon.Letsdri6/14nkacupofwinetothe

17、rivermoon.uEh0U1Yfmh2.樂(lè)山是一座擁有獨(dú)特旅游資源的城市，以世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)峨眉山和樂(lè)山大佛為中心，還有4處國(guó)家級(jí)文化遺址、2處國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝、1處國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)以及15處省級(jí)風(fēng)景區(qū)和森林公園。旅游項(xiàng)目豐富多彩，如觀佛拜佛、旅游探險(xiǎn)、民風(fēng)民俗以及保護(hù)生態(tài)為宗旨的旅游活動(dòng)。樂(lè)山大佛峨眉山成了環(huán)狀旅游線路的中心。2001年1月樂(lè)山被評(píng)為“中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市”。旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)得到持續(xù)發(fā)展。2000年的旅游收入達(dá)217,700萬(wàn)元樂(lè)山還被列為“全國(guó)44個(gè)重點(diǎn)旅游城市”之一，名列全國(guó)A級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。Leshanisauniquetourismresourcesofthecity,tothe

18、WorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,MountEmeiandtheLeshanGiantBuddhaasthecenter,therearefourstate-levelculturalsites,twostate-levelscenicspot,anationalnaturereserveand15provinciallevelscenicspotsandforestparks.IAg9qLsgBXVarietyoftourismprojects,suchastheconceptofBuddhistworship,traveladventure,folkcusto

19、msandtheprotectionofeco-tourismactivitiesforthepurpose.LeshanGiantBuddhaEmeiMountainhasbecomethecenterofcirculartouristroutes.WwghWvVhPELeshaninJanuary2001wasnamedChinaExcellentTourismCity.Sustainabledevelopmentoftourismeconomy.2000revenueof2177millionLeshantourismalsolistedas44majorcitiesnationwide

20、,oneofthenationalA-classtouristattractionsranked.asfpsfpi4k7/143.父親說(shuō)：“花生的用處固然很多，但有一樣是很可貴的：這小小的豆不像那好看的桃子、石榴、蘋(píng)果那樣，把他們的果實(shí)懸在枝上，鮮紅嫩綠的顏色，令人一望而生羨慕之心。它只把果實(shí)埋在地里，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出來(lái)。你們偶然看見(jiàn)一棵花生瑟縮地長(zhǎng)在地上，不能立刻辨出它有沒(méi)有果實(shí)，非得等到你接觸到它才能知道?！薄癐tstruethatpeanutshavemanyuses,”saidFather,“buttheyremostbelovedinonerespect.Unlikenice

21、-lookingapples,peachesandpomegranates,whichhangtheirfruitonbranchesandwinpeoplesinstantadmirationwiththeirbrilliantcolours,tinylittlepeanutsburythemselvesundergroundandremainuneartheduntiltheyreripe.Whenyoucomeuponapeanutplantlyingcurledupontheground,youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotitbearsanyn

22、utsuntilyoutouchthem.ooeyYZTjj1我們都說(shuō)：“是的?！蹦赣H也點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。爹爹接下去說(shuō)：“所以你們要像花生，因?yàn)樗怯杏玫模皇莻ゴ?、好看的東西?！蔽艺f(shuō)：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做偉大、體面的人了。”爹爹說(shuō):“這是我對(duì)于你們的希望?！薄癟hatstrue,”wesaidinunison.Motheralsonodded.Soyoumusttakeafterpeanuts,”Fathercontinued,abecausetheyreusefulthoughnotgreat8/14andnice-looking.BkeGuInkxI“Thenyoumeanoneshou

23、ldbeusefulratherthangreatandnice-looking,”Isaid.PgdO0sRlMo“ThatswhatIexpectofyou,”Fatherconcluded.4.大部分人會(huì)挑選節(jié)假日或某個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日為的是親戚朋友們能來(lái)參加婚禮。不過(guò)，有一些人，尤其是鄉(xiāng)下人很有可能請(qǐng)算命先生挑個(gè)結(jié)婚的吉日（通常是雙日子），這樣就是雙喜臨門(mén)了。MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriendstoattendthewedding.However,quitea

24、fewothers,especiallythoseinthecountryside,wouldprobablyaskafortune-tellerforaluckydate(usuallyanevennumber)sothattheirmarriagewouldhaveDoubleHappiness.3cdXwckm155.春節(jié)，又稱農(nóng)歷新年，它是中國(guó)最重大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。時(shí)間通常在一月底，二月初，象征著一年辛勞后，冬春之交的休息和放松，也象征了喜慶。春節(jié)前，人們打掃屋子、在大門(mén)上貼大紅對(duì)聯(lián)、放鞭炮。據(jù)傳說(shuō)，這樣做是為了驅(qū)趕一個(gè)叫“年”的魔鬼。除夕之夜，一大家子定會(huì)在一起會(huì)餐，最受歡迎的主食是餃子

25、，人們認(rèn)為它能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)吉祥。在新年的第一天，每人都穿上新衣服，走親訪友并且鞠躬祝福，為的是新年能有好運(yùn)氣。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,isthegreatesttraditionalfestival.h8c52WOngM9/14ItisusuallyatimebetweenlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,whichmeansrestandrelaxationbetweenwinterandspringafterayearstoil,andmeanscelebrationaswell.v4bdyGiousBefo

26、retheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhouses,putredcoupletsontheirgates,andsetofffirecrackers,accordingtofairytale,fordrivingademon,namedNian,away.J0bm4qMpJ9OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,aget-togetherbanquetisamust,andthemostpopularfoodisJiaozi,whichissupposedtobringgoodluck.XVauA9grYPOnthefirstdayofthe

27、newyear,everybodywearsnewclothesandgreetsrelativesandfriendswithbowsandcongratulationswishingeachotherthebestduringthenewyear.bR9C6TJscw魯鎮(zhèn)的酒店的格局，是和別處不同的：都是當(dāng)街一個(gè)曲尺形的大柜臺(tái)，柜里面預(yù)備著熱水，可以隨時(shí)溫酒。做工的人，傍午傍晚散了工，每每花四文銅錢(qián)，買(mǎi)一碗酒，-這是二十多年前的事，現(xiàn)在每碗要漲到十文，-靠柜外站著，熱熱的喝了休息；倘肯多花一文，便可以買(mǎi)一碟鹽煮筍，或者茴香豆，做下酒物了，如果出到十幾文，那就能買(mǎi)一樣葷菜，但這些顧客，多是短衣幫，大抵沒(méi)有這樣闊綽。只有穿長(zhǎng)衫的，才踱進(jìn)店面隔壁的房子里，要酒要菜，慢慢地坐喝。ThelayoutofthewinetavernsinLuTownisquitedifferentfromthoseinothertowns.Thereisalw