上海牛津版高一英語下冊U2教案

1、1高一牛津版下冊學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號：年級：高一上課日期:學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師:授課主題U2Greatminds模式1V類型匚由步匚測試得分家長簽字問題統(tǒng)計(jì):知識梳理Anythingincommon?一、詞匯Words1. geniusn.(l)大才人物Testsshowedthatthechildwasagenius.測試表明,這個(gè)孩子是個(gè)天才。對(做)某事物的大生的非凡才能Thegirlhasageniusforlanguage.這個(gè)女孩有語言的天賦。2. attempt(l)n.努力嘗試Hisattemptistolearntoski.他試圖學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。Hefailedinhi

2、sattempttowinthefirstprize.他贏取第一名的嘗試失敗了。(2)v.試圖，嘗試Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.這個(gè)囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。3. universen.宇宙OnetheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverseisthatitbeganwithaBigBang.宇宙起源的理論之一是宇宙源于一次大爆炸。4. nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的Therearebothgoodandbadaspectsofnuclearenergy核能有利也有弊。5. giftn.天賦；才能2Thecompose

3、risalsoagiftedpianist.這位作曲家也是位有才能的鋼琴家。6.curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲Curiosityispartofhumannature.好奇是人類大性的一部分。Hediditoutofcuriosity.他這么做是出于好奇心。7.reputationn.名聲；名譽(yù)Theshopenjoysanexcellentreputation.這家商店名聲很好。8.theoryn.理論Theiprojectsoundsperfectintheory.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目從理論上來說是完美的。9.perfectlyadv完美地Thedressfitsherperfectly.這條連

4、衣裙她穿非常合身。10. applausen.鼓掌，喝彩，贊許Hisspeechwontheapplauseoftheaudience他的講話贏得了聽眾的掌聲。AsthePresidentscararrived,thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.總統(tǒng)的汽車到達(dá)時(shí)，群眾中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。11. complexadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的Atlast,thelittleboymanagedtoanswerthecomplexquestion.最終小男孩回答出了這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題。Lifeisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult.生活正在變得更復(fù)雜而且更艱難

5、。12. offerv.主動提出HeofferedtohelpMarywhenshehadaproblem當(dāng)瑪麗有困難時(shí)，他主動提出幫助她。Thecompanyofferedhimahighsalary,buthedeclined.這家公司出高薪聘用他，但他婉言謝絕了。13. regard.as把視為LostInThailandisregardedashisbestfilmsofar.泰冏被認(rèn)為是到目前為止他拍得最好的影片。HeisgenerallyregardedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheNBA.人們普遍認(rèn)為他是NBA最優(yōu)秀的球員之一。14. s

6、enseofhumor幽默感e.g.AVenseofhumourisagreatassetforaperson.（喻）幽默感是一個(gè)人的寶貴資產(chǎn)。Hisisenseofhumourmakeshimpopularwiththestudents.幽默感讓他很受學(xué)生歡迎。15. let-Ww使失望Thebasketballteamleteveryoneintheschooldownwhentheyplayedpoorlyinthechampionshipgame.籃球隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽中的糟糕表現(xiàn)讓學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人都很失望。16. beintrouble有麻煩；在困境中Workhard,oryouallwill

7、beintroubleattheendofthisterm努力學(xué)習(xí)否則到期末你們都會有麻煩。Hewasingreattrouble.Heknockeddownanoldwoman.他有大麻煩了,他撞倒了一位老婦人。17. agreewith同意（某人的觀點(diǎn)）e.g.ImafraidIcantagreewithyou/youropinion/whatyousaid.恐怕我不能同意你/你的觀點(diǎn)/你所說的。Theycouldntagreewitheachotheronthedateoftheirweddingceremony.他們對于在哪一天舉行婚禮未能取得一致意見。Hisstorydoesnota

8、greewithwhatlwastold.他的故事和我聽說的不一致。318. changeplaces換位置Couldyoupleasechangeplaceswithme?你能和我換下位置嗎？19. know.byheart記住e.g.Itseasytoknowtheserulesandformulasbyheartbutnotaseasytounderstandthem.記住這些定律和公式很容易，但要理解它們卻不是那么容易的事。二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1. Einsteinusedtosaythattheonlygifthehadwascurio

9、sity,butthisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumor.Iusedtosayuplate,butnowIgotobedearly.我過去常常熬夜，但現(xiàn)在睡得很早。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper木材能被用來造紙。HeisusedtolisteningtoEnglishnewseverymorning.他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于每天早上聽英語新聞?；顚W(xué)活用:Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasu

10、sedtoD.itusedtobe【解析】依我看，21世紀(jì)的生活比過去的生活輕松多了。usedtod說沐過去常常，可排除，B、C選項(xiàng)。it可以指代剛才出現(xiàn)的名詞“l(fā)ife。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2.Asayoungmanwithagrowingreputation,Einsteinreceivedmanyinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.(1)句中介詞短語withagrowingreputation作youngman的定語(2) invitations后面的不定式是用來修飾它們作后置定語的。當(dāng)我們需要對一個(gè)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋

11、時(shí)，可以在這個(gè)名詞后面加不定式來修飾。Doyouthinkhehastheabilitytocontrolsuchasituation?你認(rèn)為他有能力控制這種局勢嗎？Hisfailuretobeacceptedbythecompanylethisparentsdown.他沒有被公司錄取這件事使他父母失望。3.Oneevening,ontheirwaytoadistantuniversity,Einsteinsaid,IwishIdidnthavetgivemylecturetonight,Hans.(1)onones/thewayto在去的路上，正在走向Heisonhiswaytosucces

12、s.他正走向成功。Heisonthewaytobecomingafamousbiologist.他正要成為一名著名的生物學(xué)家。(2)wish用來表示不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，或未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。具體來說，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，用過去完成時(shí)；表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，用過去時(shí)，be動詞用were;表示將來不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用could/would/should+動詞原形。HowIwishIhadtakenyouradvice!我多么希望接受了你的建議??！IwishmymothercouldcomebackfromabroadandspendChristmasw

13、ithme.但愿我母親能從國外回來跟我一起過圣誕節(jié)。4. HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideaaboutwhathewastalkingabout.(1)so-that意為如此以致。HespokesoquicklythatIcantfollowhim.他講得太快了，我跟不上他。(2)have(no)idea短語，意思為(不)知道；無能為力，后面可以帶of或about引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，也可跟從句，但接that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，of往往省略，而接wh-引導(dǎo)的從句，of可以保留也可省略。-Haveyougotanyidea(of)whyhesai

14、dso?你知道他為什么這么說嗎？-Ivegotnoideaof/aboutitatall.我根本不知道。Ihavenoidea(of)whetherhewillcometoday.我不知道他今天是否來。5. Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving4with+n./pron.+doing/done為介詞短語，在句中起伴隨狀語的作用。doing或done是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with后名詞或代詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語，doing表主動關(guān)系，doneW被動關(guān)系。Withnoonetalkingtohim,thechildsoonfellasleep.因?yàn)闊o人跟他說話，孩子

15、不久就睡著了。Theboywasthinkingaboutsomething,withhisheadrestedinhishand.男孩用手托著頭在思考問題。5活學(xué)活用：Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C課堂練習(xí)Part3Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwhere1.Theyalargesumofm

16、oneythecollegeinmemoryofthefamousprofessor,whodiedinacaraccident.2.Believeme,Iwontyou.3.Thebest-sellingwriterwontheliterary(文學(xué)的)ataBooksellersAssociationceremonyonApril27.4.Iamaboutthenewinvention.5. CanyouyoursuggestiononhowtolearnEnglishwelltome?6. Youshouldntwhatyourparentssaidunimportant.7.Itism

17、ygreattobeinvitedheretotalkabutenvironmentalprotection.8. Eatingtoomuchsugarcanhealthproblems.9. Thehotelhasagoodforitshigh-standardservice.10. Thethieftoescapebutwascaught.A.1.presented.to2.let.down3.award4.curious5.offer6. regard.as7.honour8.leadto9.reputation10.attemptedPart4Translation1.老師把這種行為視

18、為上課不專心的表現(xiàn)。(regard-as2.他有學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦。(gift)3.這部電影值得一看。(worth)4.有機(jī)會在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，我們感到非常榮幸。(honour)5.他的講座引起了聽眾對人類基因的好奇。(curiosity)6.當(dāng)看到別人有麻煩時(shí)，他總是主動提供幫助。(offer)7.小鳥展開翅膀飛走了。(spread)8.敵人想要占領(lǐng)這座城市的企圖失敗了。(attempt)9.她在芝加哥國際電影節(jié)上獲得最佳女演員獎。(award)10.布朗先生離開這家公司的時(shí)候，經(jīng)理送給他一塊金表。(present)B.1.Theteacherregardedthisbehaviouraslack

19、ofattentioninclass.2.Hehasagiftforlearninglanguages.necessary.regard- -asattemptcuriousletdownpresent-toawardofferreputationleadtohonour63.Thisfilmisworthwatching.74.Weareverymuchhonouredtohaveachancetostudyinthisschool.5.Hislecturehasarousedtheaudiencescuriosityabouthumangenes.6.Whenhesawpeopleintr

20、ouble,healwaysofferedhishelp.7.Thebirdspreaditswingsandflewaway.8.Theenemysattempttocapturethecityfailed.9.ShewonBestActressawardattheChicagoInternationalFilmFestival.10.WhenMrBrownleftthecompany,themanagerpresentedhimwithagoldwatch.課后作業(yè)n.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollow

21、ingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1. Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,interestintheindoorsports.A.isB.areC.showsD.show2. ThecarthemanisAlbertDean.A.isbelongingto;hisnameB.hasbelongedto;himnameC.isbelongedto;whosenameD.belongsto;whosename3.her

22、eallymeansisthathedoesntagreewithus.10. Jennyisastrangepersonandmanypeoplethinkitishardtogetalongher.A.withB.toC.alongD.from11. Everyonewantstohaveajobwithbetter.A.savingsB.moneyC.earningsD.pay12. Alltheemployeesareworkinghardtoreputationfortheircompany.A.produceagoodB.enjoyahighC.makeahighD.winagoo

23、d13. Helefthomeattheageof16andhasbeenawayforyears.A.dozensofB.twodozensC.twodozensofD.severaldozens14. Intheabsenceofwater,fishlong.A.WhatB.ThatC.whyD.Whether4. Whendidthetheatrefire?A.makeB.set5. Hepattedwithasmile.A.myshoulderC.myshoulderonme6. TheauthoritiesbannedvisitorsA.ofB.fromC. burnB.meonth

24、eshoulderD. mebytheshouldertakingpictureswithflashintheC.with7. Myelderbrotheristomebytenyears.A.juniorB.superiorC.senior8. TheweatherinBritaindisagreesme,foritistoofoggy.A.toB.aboutC.on9.ManyapplicantsforthevacancyofHRmanager.A.neededB.appliedC.answeredD.catchmuseum.D.onD.inferiorD.with8A.wouldnotl

25、iveB.mustnotliveC.werenotD.notlivewascutofffortwodaysduetoaviolentstorm.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.strength16.Shallwegothereonfoot?No,itstoofarthereontime.A.thatwegetB.forusgettingC.forustogetD.thatwecantget15CDADB610BCDBA1116DDAACCSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.E

26、achwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unpreparedB.reactionC.convenienceD.concernedE.sellF.advisesG.suggestsH.weightI.completelyJ.canned1. C2.I3.J4.A5.B6.D7.H8.E9.FInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymore1foods.Thesearefoodswhicharepartlyreadyor2prepared.M

27、anyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinnerandfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomany3conveniencefoods,suchasready-madespaghetti,soups,stews,andvegetables.Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodontliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,4foodsandmaycontainman-madeadd

28、itives（添加劑）.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydonttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.Inthe1960s,abacktotheearthmovementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheLinkedStates.Themovementwasa5againsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingforfoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic（有機(jī)的）foodstoth

29、epreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodstoresandinfoodco-ops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustomershelpmanagethestore.Inco-ops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandtaketheirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmore6withtheirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareinthebus

30、inessabouthelpingpeopletolose7Americansupermarkets8avarietyofdietfoodssuchasdietsoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings（調(diào)料）.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuit（運(yùn)動服）.Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle（神奇）Diet,theNine-dayWonderDietandth

31、eEast24-hourDiet.ThereisevenonecalledtheIceCreamDiet,which9dieterstoeatonlyicecreamforlunchanddinner!Fordieterswhocannotloseweightontheirown,therearemanywellorganizeddietgroups,whichofferhelpandencouragement.in.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwords

32、orphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.InanAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare1-enough,theytakepartinitaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness（縱容）15.Theelectric9ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat

33、childrenshouldbeseenandnotheardisrarely2andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo3theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim4question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe5atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom6far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherima

34、gewouldnot7theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence,becauseAmericaemphasizestheimportanceofindependence.Youngpeopleareexpectedto8theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave9theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa10,akindofweakdependence.Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinse

35、rious11fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericansareexpectedtolive12theageof70.Theretirementageis1365.Thechildrenhavelefthome,gotmarried,and14theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.15themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeelusel

36、essandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.1.A.seniorB.juniorC.oldD.young2.A.watchedB.followedC.understoodD.grasped3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when4.A.forB.onC.withoutD.in5.A.dependentB.independentC.sureD.secure6.A.tooB.almostC.nearlyD.so7.A.gainB.welcomeC.suitD.estimate8.A.breakupB.breakint

37、oC.breakthroughD.breakawayfrom9.A.reachedB.comeC.arrivedD.developed10.A.rewardB.criticismC.failureD.success11.A.eventsB.problemsC.mattersD.affairs12.A.onB.upC.fromD.beyond13.A.onlyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom14.A.setforthB.setasideGsetupD.setdown15.A.ButB.ThereforeC.IncontrastD.Ontheotherhand15CBACB

38、610ACDAC1115BDBCASectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Amanwenttoaninsuranceofficetohavehislife

39、insured.Themanageroftheofficeaskedhimhowoldhisparentswerewhentheydied.Motherhadabadheartanddiedattheageof32.Fatherdiedofcancerwhenhewas36.Imsorry,saidthemanager,wecannotinsureyourlifeasyourparentswerenothealthy.10Asthemanwasleavingtheofficeinlowspirits,hemetaclerkwhohadheardtheirconversation.Youmust

40、notbesofrankandtellthetruth,saidtheclerk,Noofficewillinsureyouifyouspeaklikethat.Useyourimaginationalittle.Themanwenttoanotherofficeandwasshownintothemanagersroom.Well,youngman,howoldwereyourparentswhentheydied?Motherwas83,andshediedfromafalloffherbike.Fatherwas85andhediedwhilehewasplayingfootball.T

41、hemanagerimmediatelyagreedtoinsurethemanslife.1. ThemanageroftheinsuranceofficeaskedthemanabouthisparentsinordertoA.knowmoreaboutthemanslifeB.knowwhetherhisparentswerestilllivingC.decidewhethertheyshouldinsurehislifeD.befriendlywiththeman2. Thefirstmanagerwouldnotinsurethemanslifebecause.A.hisparent

42、swereoldB.hismotherhadabadheartC.hisfatherhadcancerD.bothhisparentsdiedyoung3. Whenthemanleftthefirstinsuranceoffice,hewas.A.sadB.happyC.satisfiedD.angry4. Theclerkoftheinsuranceofficeadvisedtheman.A.tomakeupsomestoriesB.tospeakmoreopenlyC.nottospeakrudelytothemanagerD.tosaysorrytothemanager(B)Buyin

43、gahouseisalwaysanexpensivebusiness.Itisnotjustmoneythatyouspendbutalsoalotoftimeandenergyfindingandvisitingthehouses.AtfirstmywifeandItriedtodothingstheeasywaybytelephone.Werangupanumberofhouseagents,toldthemwhatwewantedandaskedthemtosenduslistsofsuitablehousesforsale.Wedidntwanttodotoomuchworkasmyw

44、ifewaspregnant(懷孕的).Ourflatwouldbetoosmallforthreepeople,whichwaswhywewantedtomove.Wesoonbegangettingthelistswehadaskedfor.Therewerehundredsofhouses.Everyeveningforaweekwewentthroughthelists.Wewerelookingforhouseswecouldaffordandwhichwerenearanundergroundstationandapark.Wethenmadeashortlistofsuchsui

45、tablehouses.Thislistconsistedofabouttwentyhouses.Everyweekendforthenexttwomonthswewentoutvisitingthehousesonourlist.Someweretooold,someweretoobig,someweretoodarkinside,somewereinverynoisyareas.Then,wefoundexactlywhatwewerelookingfor.Atlast!Wethought.Weplannedtomoveintothehousetwomonthslater.Butwecou

46、ldntmoveinstraightaway.Thepeoplesellingthehousewerethemselveslookingforanewoneandyouknowhowlongthattakes.5. Buyingahouse.A.needsonlyalotofmoneyB.doesntneedalotofmoneyC.needsalotofmoneyaswellastimeandenergyD.needseitheralotofmoneyoralotoftimeaswellasenergy116.Thewriterswifewaspregnant,so.A.theyneeded

47、alargerhouseB.shecouldntgoouttolookforthehousetheyneededC.hewasworriedabouthiswifeD.theyhadtobuyahousebytelephone7. Ontheirshortlist,therewerehouseswhich.A.theywereabletobuyB.wereinquietandconvenientareasC.werenearaparkD.AllofA,BandC.8. Whentheyfoundtherighthouse,they.A.weresadanddisappointedB.feltr

48、eleasedC.werewildwithjoyD.weredyingbecauseofthehardwork(C)Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientistconcludedthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities,andthatcoolweatheri

49、smuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanthesummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesofalargenumberofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybe

50、thatinthespringmansmentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Autumnisthesecondbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.9. Generallyspeaking,weatherisevenfitterforcreativethinking.A.coldB.coolC.sunnyD.rainy10. Accordin

51、gtothepassage,yourintelligenceprobably.A.variesfrommonthtomonthB.remainsthesamethroughouttheyearC.changeswiththeseasonsD. variesallthetime11. Ascientistarrivedattheconclusionthatclimateandtemperaturehave.A.nothingtodowithmansmentalabilitiesB.someeffectontheintelligenceofmostpeopleC.agreateffectoneve

52、ryonesintelligenceD. noeffectonwomensintelligence12. OnepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthatA.allnaturehascomebacktolifeandbecomesactiveinitB.itisfollowedbysummer12C.itlastslongerthantheotherseasonsD. allkindsofflowersareinfullbloom（D）Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingext

53、remelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious（勤懇的）wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettinga-head,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaPforpolitics,asinofficepolitics.AsDaleCarnegiesuggestedmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesntmakecareeradvance.Youhavetobeableto

54、sellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofbeinggoodatofficepoliticsabetterjob,araise,praisemanypeoplearestillunableorunwillingtoplaythegame.Somepeoplefeelthatofficepoliticsmeanssomemanipulative（會擺布人的）behavior/saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanageme

55、ntatHofstraUniversity.Butpoliticscomesfromthewordpolite.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyourboss,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtogainonesowninterestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisincludessomeformofsocializingwithintheof

56、ficeenvironmentnotjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist.Butiftwoorthreepeopleareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhassimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelik

57、esbest.Itssimplehumannature.Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththepoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersmistakepoliticsforflattery（奉承）andarefearfulthatiftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheir

58、bossforfavor.Expertssuggestchangingthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.13. Whatdoesofficepoliticsmeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff.B.Thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkers.C.Theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompany.D.Thevariousqualitiesrequi

59、redforasuccessfulcareer.14. Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecapablebut.A.givethebossagoodimpressionB.honestandloyaltothecompanyC.getalongwellwithhiscompanyD.avoidbeingexcellent15. Itistheauthorsviewthat.A.speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannatureB.self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryC.hardworkha

60、sverylittletodowithonespromotionD.manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatterySectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromAFforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Basicairportservices.13B.Airtransportation.C.Beginningperiodofairtransportation.D.Rapi