(完整版)新概念第三冊第七課筆記

1、Lesson7MutilatedLadies殘鈔鑒別組Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?PeoplewholiveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyfo

2、rthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefianc,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining均,000intothemicrowaveovenfo

3、rsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfianceswalletaswalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!Johnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytoth

4、especialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.Solongastheressomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.Lastyear,wepaid知.5mon21,000claims.Damagedbanknotes.TheQueensheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and

5、lady”referstothis.Nowlearnthenewwords(1) .mutilate(2) .chew(3) .fiance(4) .microwave(5) .oven(6) .safekeeping.Newcastle(8) .identifyv.使殘缺不全v.咀嚼n.未婚夫n.微波，微波爐n.爐灶n.妥善保管n.紐卡斯?fàn)枺ㄓ凼校﹙.鑒定，鑒別n.女發(fā)言人(9) .spokeswomanAfterlearningthenewwords.Nowtrytoanswerthequestion,anddotheaskandanswer.(1) .Doclothesputinto

6、awashingmachinesometimescontainmoney?(Yes,theydo.)(2) .Whathappenstobanknotesputintoawashingmachine?(Theyturnwhite.)(3) .DopeopleinBritaindespairiftheymakethismistake?(No,theydont)(4) .Whynot?(BecausetheBankofEnglandhasateamwhichdealswithclaims)(5) .Whatsthisteamcalled?(MutilatedLadies.)(6) .Whatdoe

7、sladyreferto?(TheQueensheadwhichappearsonBritishbanknotes.)(7) .WhatkindofbusinessdoesJohnrun?(Afurniturebusiness)(8) .Whatsthenameofhisfiance?(JaneButlin)(9) .WhatdidJohndowithhiswalletcontaining3,000?(Heput4tinthemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping)(10) .Didhisfianceeknowaboutthis?(No,shedidnt)(11) .Whatd

8、idJohnandJanedoafterJohncamehomefromwork?(Theywenthorse-riding)(12) .WhatdidJanedowhentheyreturnedhome?(Shecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveoven)(13) .Whatelsedidshecook?(Johnswallet)(14) .Whathappenedtothenotes?(Theyturnedtoash)(15) .Howdidtheybothfeelaboutthis?(Dismayed)(16) .WhodidJohngoandsee?(His

9、bankmanager)(17) .Whatdidthebankmanagerdo?(HesenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentinNewcastle)(18) .DidJohngethismoneyback?(Yes,hedid)(19) .WhydidtheMutilatedLadiespaythemoneyback?(Becausetheycouldidentifythenotes.)(20) .Theydontpayoutmoneyunlesstheycanidentifydamagednotes,dothey?(No,theydont

10、)(21) .Howmuchdidtheypayoutlastyears?(1.5million)Text.課文講解1. Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?副詞ever常用來表示某種強(qiáng)調(diào)，含有“在任何時(shí)候”之意，其反義詞是never.注意：(1).ever主要用于疑問句，否定句，條件狀語從句，和含有否定意義的詞，(如hardly,stop)的句中。Eg:Doyouevergototheopera?No,neverYes,sometimes.Eg:Mymotherhardlyevergoesout.我的母親幾年不出門Imgoingtostophimeverdoingthatagain

11、雖然否定句可由notever構(gòu)成(女口Ihaventeverbeenthere)但通常用never來表示(女口Ihaveneverbeenthere)(2) .ever用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和過去完成時(shí)，可表示“直到現(xiàn)在的任何時(shí)候”和“直到過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)間”之意Eg:HaveyoueverbeentoParis?(3) .ever可用于et比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中的than之后，進(jìn)行時(shí)間上的強(qiáng)調(diào)。Eg:Youlookmorebeautifulthanever.你比任何時(shí)候都漂亮。(4) .ever有時(shí)也用于疑問句或假定句中，表示憤怒或驚訝Eg:Hasanyoneofyoueverheardsuchnon

12、sense?你們有誰聽到過這種廢話嗎？happened=occurred發(fā)生happento發(fā)生在某人身上。put放、安置put-onput-inputon穿上、戴上putupwith容忍、忍受2. Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?alargebanknote面額很大的紙幣remembered=recalledremember記得、回想起=recallremember后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動(dòng)詞+ing形式、但意義不同eg:I

13、rememberedtoposttheletters.我記住了要發(fā)信。eg：Irememberedpostingtheletters.我記得把信寄出去了。前一句表示沒做post這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而后一句則表示記得曾做過post這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。代問候eg：Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好。3. Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?此處rescued用的是夸張的修辭方法，而不是took.out/got.out,Whiterthanwhite是英國有關(guān)洗衣粉的電視廣告用語。4. Peoplewhol

14、iveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!need可作為完全變化動(dòng)詞，既實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，也可作為特殊限定動(dòng)詞(無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化)即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來使用。(1).作為完全動(dòng)詞使用，有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱變化，與一般動(dòng)詞一樣。Eg:Doyouneedanyhelp?(2) .作為特殊限定動(dòng)詞，即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，后需使用不帶to上午動(dòng)詞不定式，主要用于疑I可句，否定句，和引導(dǎo)的從句中。Eg:NeedItypethisletter?IwonderifIneedtypethisletter(3) .ne

15、ednt為must的否定式，意為不必。Eg:MustItypethisletter?No,youneednt(4) .neednt后如果接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)形式，表示沒必要做，但已經(jīng)做過的事情。Eg:Marytypedtheletteryesterday,andyouneednthavetypeditagain.5. Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.called

16、MutilatedLadies是后置定語，修飾team.Which和who又分另U引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句dealwith負(fù)責(zé)處理claim要求n.fortunately=luckily6. Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!Itseems是插入語，也可放在句尾，但放句子中或句尾，句子的中心就不大一樣。做插入語的有：Ihope/think/guess/believe/suppose/wonder等;Yousee/know,dontyouthink/know,itseemstome,itissaid,itissuggested,Imafraid7. Arecentcaseco

17、ncernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.concern與.有關(guān)，涉及至V與不同的介詞連用，意義不同。concernabout關(guān)心concernin參與concernwith與.有關(guān)beconcernedwith通?？杀磉_(dá)動(dòng)詞concern的含義，與.有關(guān)。runsuccessfulfurniturebusinessrun經(jīng)營.business經(jīng)營.生意。run.(1)跑、奔(2)經(jīng)營、管理、開辦競選8. Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining3,000i

18、ntothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.containing前省略o.safekeeping保存9. ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.go后可使用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)注息:(1).其后為不及物動(dòng)詞，通常用動(dòng)名詞形式。Eg:gocycling/riding/shopping/hunting/skating/swimming(2).其后為不及物動(dòng)詞，或說話強(qiáng)調(diào)目的時(shí)，通常使用帶to的不定式。Eg:Whenshemetusthere,weweregoingtoswimacrosstheriver.她在那

19、里遇見我們時(shí)，我們正打算游過河去。10. Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfianceswalletaswalletaswell.withoutrealizingit,介詞短語在句中作原因狀語；withdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示多種狀語含義(如方式狀語，結(jié)果狀語，原因狀語)Eg:Sheleftwithsayinganything(方式狀語)11.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwall

20、etandnotesturnedtoash!beautifully-cooked煮的很好看的12. JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!sent.to13. TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.get.back.14.Solingastheressomethingtoidentify,wewillgivep

21、eopletheirmoneyback,saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.So/aslongas可以用于比較狀語從句，和條件狀語從句中分別表示：（在時(shí)間或長度上）“像.那樣長”和“只要”的含義；Eg:ThetimeshespendinBeijingisnotsolongasthatshehadspentinShanghai.他在北京度過的時(shí)間沒有在上海度過的時(shí)間長。Eg:Ishallyouthethingaslongasyoupromisetokeepitasecret.只要你答應(yīng)保密，我就告訴你這件事aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來時(shí)內(nèi)容

22、。15. Lastyear,wepaid1.5mn21,000claims.16. Damagedbanknotes.TheQueensheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,andlady”referstothis.SummaryJohnButlinrunsasuccessfulfurniturebusinessandafteraverygoodday,heputhiswalletcontaining3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandhisfianceJane,wenthorse-tiding,afterwh

23、ichJanecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenonlytofindtotheirdismaythatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentwhoidentifiedtheremainsandreturnedthemoney.KeytoVocabularyhappened=occurredremembered=recalledfortunately=luckilyconcerns=isaboutdis

24、may=sadnesstheremains=whatwasleftdepartment=sectionKeytoCompositionJaneopenedtheovendoorandsawthathermealwasreadytoserve.Shetookthefoodoutoftheandindongso,noticedsomethingstrangeinsidetheovenwhichshecouldntrecognize.SoshewenttofindJohnandtoldhimaboutit.Indismay,Johnquicklyexplainedthathehadputhiswal

25、letcontainingthedaystakingsintotheovenforsafekeeping.Theybothrushedtotheovenandsawthatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.Atfirst,theydidntknowwhattodo.Johnwantedtothrowthemoneyaway,butJanewouldntlethim.Itsbestnottodisturbthewallet,Janesaid.Youcanseeallthemoneyisthere,evenifithasbeendestroyed.JanetoldJohntogoa

26、ndseehisbankmanagerforadvice,sothenextday,Johntookthewalletandtheashestothebank.KeytoLetterwritingThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitality!Itwasarealpleasuretoseeyouagainaftersuchalongtime.Illneverforgetyourkindnessduringmystay.Iparticularlyenjoyedourvisittothelocalmarketandourlongwalksinthecountryside.Ialsoenjoyedyourcompanyandtheexcellentfoodandwine.Youreaperfecthost!Ihopeyouwillbeabletovisitmebeforelongandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Grammarinuse1. 讓步狀語從句(1) .讓步狀語從句含有使句子具有對比的因素，因此也稱之為對比從句(contrastclause)引導(dǎo)讓步準(zhǔn)國語從句的連詞有although,though,eventhough,evenif,