新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2

1、新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2Unit 5What are the shirts made of?新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2Translate the phrases.be made of be made in be widely known foron the side of mountainsby handIt seems that all over the worldbe good for由由 . 制成制成在在制造制造/生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)楸娝苤娝苤?在山坡在山坡用手用手似乎似乎., 看來好像看來好像 .全世

2、界全世界有益于有益于新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2If you take a trip abroad, what would you do?新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2visit scenic spotstaste fine foodchat with local peoplebuy special productadj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的?dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的n. 產(chǎn)品；制品產(chǎn)品；制品learn a little local language新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy

3、?新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2If you go to France, what would you buy?新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar F

4、ocus新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2Is it

5、made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6Sectio

6、nA2 在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助助動詞動詞 be + 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中，其中助動詞助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變其變化規(guī)則與化規(guī)則與be作為連系動作為連系動 完全一樣。完全一樣。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA21.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式肯定式 主語主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（過去分詞（ + by)否定式否定式 主語主語+am/is/are + not +過

7、去分詞過去分詞 (+by) 疑問式疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞(+ by )?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+主語主語+過去分詞（過去分詞（+ by .)?被動不離被動不離“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助動前面助動be。主謂一致莫忘記，主謂一致莫忘記，am, is, are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。現(xiàn)在時(shí)。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA22.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動動作性發(fā)生的被動動作I am often asked the question by my p

8、upils. 表示近期正在發(fā)生表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動動作的被動動作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某種常態(tài)化的描述某種常態(tài)化的被動的客觀事實(shí)被動的客觀事實(shí)The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針對行為主體人的被對行為主體人的被 限制性動作限制性動作You arent allowed to take photos.新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA23.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步第一步

9、:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步第二步:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過及物動詞的過去去 分詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步第三步:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在的賓語，放在 謂語之后謂語之后(有時(shí)可省略有時(shí)可省略)。如圖示：如圖示：They (主語）主語）grow (謂語）謂語）tea (賓語）賓語）in the south-east of China.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài):Tea (主語）主語）is grown (謂語）謂語）by them in the south-eas

10、t of China.新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2 People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by s

11、tudents carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。新目?biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA24a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A: What language _ (speak

12、) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.are not allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA24b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. F

13、armers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are

14、 caused by Careless driving.新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA24. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.新目標(biāo)英語

15、九年級unit6SectionA24c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.新目標(biāo)英語

16、九年級unit6SectionA2Explanation What language is spoken in Germany? 在德國人們說什么語言？在德國人們說什么語言？ Germany名詞，意為名詞，意為“德國德國”，是國家名，是國家名稱。稱。 German是其形容詞形式，意為是其形容詞形式，意為“德國德國的的”;還還 可作名詞，意為可作名詞，意為“德語德語;德國人德國人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德國的天氣截然不同。德國的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German.德國人說德語。德國人說德語。 新目標(biāo)英語

17、九年級unit6SectionA2 詞尾為詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把一般是把-man變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是, German “德國人德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加直接加-s。 a German two Germans新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA22.Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。 surfa

18、ce (the outside or top part of something) 名詞，意為名詞，意為“表面表面;表層表層”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 這個(gè)碗表面光亮。這個(gè)碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名詞，還可表示作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀外表；外觀” Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。她只是外表溫和而已。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA23. Careless driv

19、ing causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。 traffic名詞，意為名詞，意為“交通交通;路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛”， 指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班時(shí)間交通很繁松。上下班時(shí)間交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road. 這條路上行駛的車輛很少。這條路上行駛的車輛很少。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA24.

20、 cap 帽子帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名詞，意為名詞，意為“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我將給媽我將給媽 媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一

21、 頂酷酷的棒球帽。頂酷酷的棒球帽。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2cap尤其指男性戴的尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便有帽舌的便 帽、帽、制服帽制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽常指帶檐的帽 子，子，可作女性戴的帽可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及帽子子的通稱及帽子的總稱的總稱新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA21. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans;

22、 Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedDDI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA23. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. e

23、ducation4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were plantedBC新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2II.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 I wash dishes every day. (改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)) _ _ _ _ _ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _

24、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改為否定句改為否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA24. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care

25、of the child.(改為被動語改為被動語態(tài)態(tài)) _What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2【2013江蘇常州】江蘇常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析】某些可以和【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動詞如副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, wr

26、ite, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等等, 且主語是且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞非生命的名詞或代詞, 用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。本句的主語為本句的主語為This listening material為第三人為第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù); sell well意為意為“暢銷暢銷”。句意為。句意為“這這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。”故選故選A。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2【2013河南】河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yoursel

27、f. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析】主語【解析】主語the book和動詞和動詞sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。答語句意時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的對不起，你要的書已售完書已售完”。故選。故選B。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2【2013廣西南寧】廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by

28、many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2【2013湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other.

29、 A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意為【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會”。“機(jī)會機(jī)會”和和“提提供供”之間存在被動關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四之間存在被動關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有are offered為被動語態(tài)。故選為被動語態(tài)。故選B。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2【2013湖北襄陽】湖北襄陽】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析】由上句中的【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，?？芍?，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考察可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。新目標(biāo)英語九年級unit6SectionA2【2013廣東梅州】廣東梅州】T