各類飲食及蔬菜英語詞匯集錦

1、餐具類：coffee pot 咖啡壺coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 紙巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壺tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盤caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盤saucer 小碟子rice bowl 飯碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 湯匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 馬克杯picnic lunch 便當(dāng)fruit plate 水果盤toothpick 牙簽cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 長柄勺knife 刀dishes, cr

2、ockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盤soup dish, soup plate 湯盤(serving) dish 大盤子 (美作:platter)soup tureen 盛湯蓋碗salad bowl 色拉盤fruit dish 水果盤fruit bowl 水果缽sauce boat, gravy boat 調(diào)味汁瓶,醬油壺bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壺coffee service, cof

3、fee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壺salt shaker 鹽瓶cruet 調(diào)味瓶架tray 托盤中餐:bear"s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參sea sturgeon 海鱔salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海帶abalone 鮑魚shark fin 魚翅scallops 干貝lobster 龍蝦bird"s nest 燕窩roast suckling pig 考乳豬pig"s knuckle 豬腳boiled salted duck 鹽水

4、鴨preserved meat 臘肉barbecued pork 叉燒sausage 香腸fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 葷菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 廣東菜set meal 客飯curry rice 咖喱飯fried rice 炒飯plain rice 白飯crispy rice 鍋巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打鹵面plain noodle 陽春面casserole 砂鍋chafing d

5、ish, fire pot&nb sp;火鍋meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 燒麥preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 醬瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋dried turnip 蘿卜干西餐與日本料理:menu 菜單French cuisine 法國菜today"s special 今日特餐chef"s special 主廚特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜contin

6、ental cuisine 歐式西餐aperitif 飯前酒dim sum 點心French fires 炸薯條baked potato 烘馬鈴薯mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥omelette 簡蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜點pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韓國泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明蝦conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 燉牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎兩面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over h

7、ard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石頭火鍋sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌湯roast meat 鐵板烤肉sashimi 生魚片butter 奶油冷飲:beverages 飲料soya-bean milk 豆?jié){syrup of plum 酸梅湯tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 蘆薈汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsapa

8、rilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可樂tea leaves 茶葉black tea 紅茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 檸檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 綠藻soda water 蘇打水a(chǎn)rtificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 礦泉水distilled water 蒸餾水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 煉乳; 煉奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡ic

9、ed coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 純咖啡ovaltine 阿華田chlorella yakult 養(yǎng)樂多essence of chicken 雞精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 鳳梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 檳榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangeri

10、ne 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 楊桃cherry 櫻桃persimmon 柿子apple 蘋果mango 芒果fig 無花果water caltr op 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄欖rambutan 紅毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龍眼wax-apple 蓮霧g

11、uava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜與調(diào)味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黃豆芽mung bean sprout 綠豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘藍(lán)菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金針菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-li

12、ke seaweed 發(fā)菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里紅lettuce 萵苣asparagus 蘆薈bamboo shoot 竹筍dried bamboo shoot 筍干chives 韭黃ternip 白蘿卜carrot 胡蘿卜water chestnut 荸薺ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 絲瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黃瓜yam 山芋taro 芋頭beancurd sheets 百葉champign

13、on 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金針菇agar icus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 馬鈴薯lotus root 蓮藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜頭green onion 蔥onion 洋蔥scallion, leek 青蔥wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 調(diào)味品caviar 魚子醬barbeque sauce 沙茶醬tomato ketchup, tomato

14、 sauce 番茄醬mustard 芥茉salt 鹽sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦l(xiāng)ard 豬油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 醬油green pepper 青椒paprika 紅椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉掛curry 咖喱maltose 麥芽糖糖與蜜餞:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 豬肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜餞marmalade 果醬dr

15、ied persimmon 柿餅candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 紅棗black date 黑棗glace date 蜜棗dried longan 桂圓干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 細(xì)砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter& nbsp;biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月餅green bean cake

16、綠豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排與酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿腸buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法國土司muffin 松餅cheese cake 酪餅white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 開胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋蔥湯potage 法國濃湯corn soup 玉米

17、濃湯minestrone 蔬菜面條湯ox tail soup 牛尾湯fried chicken 炸雞roast chicken 烤雞steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐裝啤酒red wine 紅葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰塊rum 蘭酒champagne

18、 香檳其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 豬肉chicken 雞肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 饅頭rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli ro ll 腸粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面條instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 漢堡cake 蛋糕spring

19、roll 春卷pancake 煎餅fried dumpling 煎貼rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 湯圓millet congee 小米粥cereal 麥片粥steamed dumpling 蒸餃ravioli 餛飩nbsp;cake 月餅green bean cake 綠豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子tomato 番茄,西紅柿asparagus 蘆筍cucumber 黃瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒po

20、tato 馬鈴薯carrot 胡蘿卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫蘆broad bean 蠶豆cabbage 圓白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 蔥fennel 茴香cos lettuce 萵苣marrow 嫩葫蘆melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 蘿卜tarragon 狹葉青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋薊broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘藍(lán)Brussels sprouts 芽甘藍(lán)caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜薊chervil 雪維菜,細(xì)葉芹chick-pea 鷹嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法國菜豆gherkin 嫩黃瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 無頭甘藍(lán)kohlrabi 甘藍(lán)laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 萵苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)parsley 歐芹parsnip 歐防風(fēng)pea 豌豆rhubar