(完整word版)非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)及答案講解

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving2. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign languagecame outin the 16th century.A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3. The missing boys were last seen near the river

2、.A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing4. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To lose B. Lost C.Having lost D.Losing5. When passing me he pretended me.A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen6. The children insisted there on foot.A.they going B.t

3、hey would go C.on their going D.going7. He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train hadleft.A. Arriving at; to findB.Comingto; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding out D. Hurrying to; to

4、 have found out9. With the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leading B. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led10. these pictures, I could t help thinking of those days when Iwas in Being and from the top of a thirty-storied buildi

5、ng, Beijinglooks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in fivedays.A. to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail1 2.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air against your face.A.movedB.movin

6、gC.moves D.to move13 .is known to all,China will be an and powerful countryin 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advancedD.It;advancing14 .While shopping,people sometimes can t help into buyingsomething they don t really need.A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be pers

7、uaded15 .There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16. Please excuse my in without .A.come;permittedB.coming;permittedC.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theme

8、eting then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18 . Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? Yes,and I heard this song in English.A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singingD.singing;sung19 .The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday.A

9、.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing20 .With the cooking ,I went on some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing20.1 t is no use your past mistakes.A.regretting B.regret C.to regretD.regretted22.Her husb

10、and died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only herfivechildren.A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving23.1 am very busy.I have a very difficult problem .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out23.2 would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to call B.you c

11、all C.your calling D.yourecalling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt .A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired23.3 saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.5 he was glad to see her child well care of.A.take B.to be t

12、aken C.taken D.taking28.1 t is one of the important problems tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving29.maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school.A.to run B.runC.running D.to berunning31.How about the two of us a

13、walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the wayback home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. when I gothome.A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing33 .Whth the kind hearted boy mewith my

14、work,I msure I ll be ableto sparetime with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you34 .Greatly movedd by her words, .A.tears cameto his eyes B.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held back D.his eyes were filled with t

15、ears.35 . I hope the children won t touch the dog. I ve warned them .A.notB.not to C.not touch D.not do35.1 would love to the party last night but I had to work extrahours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone37 .When why he walked in without permission,he just stared

16、at usandsaid nothing.A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38 .The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken to B.spoke to C.spoken D.tospeak39 .He was often listened in the next room.A.sing B.sung C.to sing D.to to sing40 .Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers abicycle.(NMET)A.ride

17、;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding41 .The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 42.What s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having4

18、3 .his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwithBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know44 .Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to build B.to building C.to be built D.being built45 .Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to

19、do B.doing C.with D.to bedoing46 .The day we looked forward to .A.come B.coming C.has come D.have come 47.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to do B.to have do C.have to do D.have do 48.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.having talked47 .Sometimes new id

20、eas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The government forbids such bad books.A.published B.to publish C.publishD.publishing非謂語動(dòng)詞專練答案 15 C B D B D 610 C B A A A 1115 C B C C B 1620 CA D C A2125 A D B C A 26 30 C C B C

21、C 3135 C A D B B 3640 BB A D C4145 A C A A A 46 50 C D A B D2. 在上下文能明顯看出過去含義，用一般式代替完成式e.g. remember/regret/for 后面 )need,want,require,worth 加 doing 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)分詞1 .分詞做表語表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞形式與主語存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系2 .分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句；過去分詞做定語相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)式定語從句。3 .分詞做狀語注意 1: doing 必須是主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作2： doing 與謂語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生和存在的4 分詞做賓補(bǔ)注意：過去分詞

22、形式結(jié)構(gòu)與賓語之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系注意：分詞的邏輯主語1 .分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語2 .主語不一致，分詞要帶自己的主語，即 (with)+名詞+分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)3 .獨(dú)立成分修飾整個(gè)句子，沒有邏輯主語，可以把we,you,I 當(dāng)做主語看注意：分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Doing： 一般： doing 被動(dòng)：being done完成： having done havingbeen doneDone: done不定式1 .不定式做主語單獨(dú)做主語，用it做形式主語，wh-1+to do做主語/ (賓語也可)It ' s(for sb. )To do sth.(of Sb人的品質(zhì) it '

23、; s kind of you to help me.)2 .不定式做賓語1.1 些直接加 to do 的動(dòng)詞 P79 (agree,refuse,attempt,pretend )1.2 動(dòng)詞加 wh- 詞 + To do P80(ask,consider,discover,discuss.)1.3 It 做形式賓語sb. Consider,feel,find,judge,make,think it(for sb.) todo3 .不定式做表語4 .不定式做定語5 .不定式做狀語1 .單獨(dú)做狀語：表示目的：in order to; so as to; such as to表示結(jié)果：句子，+o

24、nly to do2 .形容詞 +to do: (happy, surprised, luckyP83)6.不定式做賓補(bǔ)*在使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后，省to, 變成被動(dòng)后加to注意：不定式的邏輯主語1. 主語由 for 引出，與之形成主動(dòng)則是to do 反之 to be done2. 主語由 of 引出，一般描寫人物的特征和品德注意：不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)To do: 表示與謂語同時(shí)或相繼發(fā)生To have done:表示在謂語動(dòng)詞前發(fā)生表示意愿的動(dòng)詞過去式To be doing:表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)進(jìn)行To be done:表示邏輯主語是不定式的承受者To have been done:在謂語前發(fā)生且邏輯主

25、語是不定式承受者非謂語動(dòng)詞區(qū)分（參見講義非謂語動(dòng)詞開始部分）1. 動(dòng)名詞與不定式的區(qū)別I like reading books of this kind.Do you like to swim now?I forgot writing the letter. 已寫但忘了I forgot to write the letter. 忘了去寫2. 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.Is this the book recommended by our teacher? 被推薦的書3. 現(xiàn)在分詞與

26、不定式的區(qū)別4. 現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞是名詞用法：不能發(fā)出動(dòng)作，說明名詞作用working table 工作臺現(xiàn)在分詞是形容詞副詞用法：與名詞主謂關(guān)系working masses 勞動(dòng)群眾非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)答案1. It is very important for us to abide by the laws and regulations2. It is a waste of money for us to go there by taxi.3. It is very nice of you to be so considerate4. It suddenly occurred to

27、the worker to open the window5. It is not unusual for the employees of the company to work for 50 or even 60 hours a week6. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time7. All these worries made it impossible for him to concentrate on his work.8. It will take me the whole evening to finis

28、h the translation9. I usually spend 40 minutes washing my car on Sundays10. The primary problem is how to improve the efficiency.11. I am relieved to learn that nobody was killed in the accident.12. Now that he has done it like that, it is no use blaming him.13. I have never considered going to live

29、 in the States.14. On returning from Beijing, he wrote to the Chinese embassy.15. I don ' t remember being given such a gift.16. People working with me treat me like one of their friends.17. The cell phones made by this company sell well18. Having acquired the money through hard work, he was rel

30、uctant to give it away. 非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)二及答案The great hall was crowded with many people,many children on theirparent laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; satD.included; sitting2. It ' s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more eventsthan any other Olympics di

31、d.A. holding B. to be heldC. held D. to be holding3. for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight.A.

32、 makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if, will of course do good to his health.A. con

33、tinued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle8. his age, the little boy read quite well.A.

34、Considering B. Considered C. ConsiderD. Havingconsidered9. from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break outsoon.A. Judged B. JudgingC. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn' t he?Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys.A. to pl

35、ay; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance11. His letter,to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the ea

36、rth on February 1,2003,all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A

37、. Tom delayed sending B. Tom ' s delaying sendiCg Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid to my customers because I was afraid them.A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill

38、, I would not do anything but the flowing ofthe smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyed D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker?No, he never speaks to me other than something?A. ask forB. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I can 'get my car on cold mornings, so I have to try the radiator

39、with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls in alldirections before he was sent by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep20. When

40、we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the door.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes on the scene ofthe launch of Shenzhou Vspaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect at

41、 any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher 'question,just a minute. So he ' s usually the teacher' s pet.A. thought B. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to

42、 the lonely house with the door,there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stoodC. open; stood D. opened;standing25. along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having driven

43、D.When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had was nowhere tobe seen.A. repairing B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian out of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. Mum, why do

44、 you give me so much popcorn? the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To kill D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was thejoy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend.A. pl

45、aying with B. having played with C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play31 .the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening32 . The competitor never dreamed of for him to win the first priz

46、e in the100-meter race.A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance33 .everything to go wrong in advance, and you won' t feel quite so bad when itdoes.A. HavingexpectedB. Expect C. ToexpectD. Expecting34 .You part inthe partyon time.Sorry,I was delayedby

47、theaccident.A. are to take B. have supposed to take C. were to have taken D. supposed to take 35.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn' t seem hieall.A. When compared B. To compareC. While comparing D. Itcompared36.1 n her best suit, the girl tried to make herself at the p

48、arty.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed 37. The matter your study surely requires carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38.made her parents worried a lot.A. He

49、r not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D.Not her coming back39. Everything into consideration, they believed themselves more and returnedto their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be taken D. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them enjoy the exciting life

50、inNew York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41. What do you think of the plan? It s easier said than .A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum博鰲論壇）because they knew what from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC.

51、gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like tothemselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewed D.being revie

52、wed45. Once at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. boughtC. been bought D. buying47. , John returned to school from his

53、hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation beingover48. she can co met , who will do the work?A. Supposed B. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you

54、. But I would like to get .A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD.tidying up答案：1.A。including為介詞；由seat的用法可知，此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。2.B。hold與the Olymp

55、ic Games之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦，應(yīng)用不 定式表將來。3.D. There being no rain為there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。4.C。不定式作結(jié)果狀 語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。5.B。不定式作目的狀語。escape意為“逃脫”，不接不定式，而常接-ing形式作賓 語。 只能接-ing 形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞還有 ：mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider（考 慮），delay, imagine, miss, practice。6.A。if continued 是 “if taking this medicine is co

56、ntinued” 的省略形式。7.B。第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞，作“剩下的”解；第二個(gè)remaining to be settled 是 -ing 形式短語作定語。8.A°considering為介詞，作“就而論；考慮到"解。9.B°judging from意為“從來判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.D。enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作賓語；what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構(gòu)成 句子的謂語。11.A。address所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,having been addressed在句中作非限制性定語。12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired 相當(dāng)于 needing repairing,在句中作定語。另 外 ,require 和want 也有類似的用法。14.B。Tom' s delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替 what在句中作主語。15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢”解（側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為）;be afraid ofdoing作“擔(dān)心”解（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果）。16.A。but用作“除了” 解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，則but后的不定式短語要省去to