(完整版)自考《歐洲文化入門試卷及答案練習(xí)題》

1、課程歐洲文化入門考試時間120分鐘日期年月姓名學(xué)號學(xué)院班級I.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionascarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechooseninthecorrespondingspc

2、aeontheanswersheet.(40points,2pointforeach)1.wasthefounderofscientificmathematics.A. PythagorasB.DemocritusC.AristotleD.Diogenes“themasterofthosewhoknow”by2. WhichofthefollowingfigureswasregardedasDante?B.SocratesD.CiceroA. PlatoC.Aristotle3.”byMacaulay.wascalled“thegreatesthistorianthateverlivedA.T

3、hucydidesB.HerodotusC.SocratesD.Aristotle3. ThefirstkingtounitetheHebrewswasawarrior-famernameB.JoshuaD.DavidA.MosesC.Saul5. WhoissuedtheEdictofMilanin313,whickgrantedreligiousChristianitylegal?A.DomitianB.ValerianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius6. TheancestorsoftheJewsarecalledHebrewswhichmeanA.wanderersC

4、.traders7. InthelatterAsia.A.TurkishC.Athens8. ApartfrombeingaB.travelersD.merchantspartofthefourthcenturythefreedomtoallandmadesweptintoEuropefromcentralB.HunsD.Romanplaceofworship,thecenteroftradeandcommunityactivity.A.bridgeB.churchbuildingC.villageD.subway9. Fortwocenturiesbeginningfromthelatefi

5、fteenthcentury,citywhichgavebirthtoawholegenerationofpoets,scholars,artistsA.MilanB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.thepapalstates10. whichofthefollowingfiguresknows“howtomakebeautyyieldmeaningandmeaningwasaplaceforrecreationandthewasthegoldenandsculptors.yieldbeauty”?.A.BoccaccioB.ShakespeareC.RaphaelD.Petrarch1

6、1. isrecognizedasthefatherofthemodernEuropeannovelandhashadgreatimpactonworldliterature.A.DonQuixoteB.hamletC.GargantuaandPantagruelD.Utopia12. TheEnglishpoetAlexanderPopeoncewrote:NatureandNature'lawslayhidinnight.Godsaid,Tetbe”，andallwaslight.A.CopernicusB.KeplerC.NewtonD.Einstein13. Itisgener

7、allybelievedthatmodernphilosophybeginswithFrancisBaconinEnglandandwithinFrance.A.CorneilleB.LockeC.RousseauD.Descartes14. ThegreatcontributionofSt.Jeromewas.A. thebuildingofmonasteriesB. thetranslationofOldandNewTestamentsintoLatinC. thesettingupofthechurchsystemD. noneoftheabove15. Whichofthefollow

8、ingisnottrueaboutDante?A.DantewasagreatItalianpoet.B.DantewroteBeowulfC.DantewrotehismasterpieceinItalianD.Dantewasagreatpoliticalthinker16. Scientistsinthe17thcentury,suchansGalileoandNewton,attachedgreatimportanceto.A.deductivereasoningB.classicalauthorityC.directobservationandexperimentD.humanist

9、learning17. WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAristotle?A.InAristotlethegreathumanistandthegreatmanofsciencemeet.B. AristotlefoundedtheschooloftheStoics.C. AristotlewastutorofAlexander.D.Aristotlewrotemanybooksonlogic,politics,poetry,rhetoricandothersubjects.18. believedthatthehighestgoodinlifewasple

10、asure,freedomfrompainandemotionalupheaval.A.SophistsB.CynicsC.ScepticsD.Epicureans19.issaidtohavetoldthekingofSyracuse:"Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.”A.ArchimedesB.AristotleC.PlatoD.Euclid20.InTheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbs,putforwardhistheorythatthesun,nottheearth,isthecenteroftheu

11、niverse.A.KeplerB.GalileoC.NewtonD.Copernicusn.Inthefollowingparttherearetwocolumns.Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames.Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistoftitles,namesoforganizations,hebracketonthetestpaper.(10points,1pointeach)21.St

12、.Jerome(a)LatinversionofBible22.Dante(b)TheCityofGod23.Aristophanes(c)TheCanterburyTales24.Virgil(d)Aeneid25.Constantine(e)LastSupper26.Augustine(f)VirginMary27.Chaucer(g)EdictofMilan28.LeonardodaVinci(h)Frogs29.Raphael(i)TheDivineComedy30.Homer(j)Odysseym.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowing

13、question.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaper.(20points,2pointseach)31. AmongmanyelementswhichconstituteEuropeanculture,whatarethetwomajorones?32. Whatarethefourschoolsofphilosopherswhooftenarguedwitheachotherinthe4thcenturyB.C.inGreece?33. WhatgavebirthtoChristianity?34. Whatdoesthe

14、OldTestamentmainlydealwith?35. WhatclasseswerethepeopleofweaternEuropeunderfeudalismmainlydividedinto?36. WhydidtheCrusadesgoonabout200years?37. NamethetwomenwhomadegreateffortstopromotelearningintheMiddleAges.38. WhichperioddoesRenaissancerefertointheEuropeanhistory?39. Listtowmostfamouspicturespai

15、ntedbyLeonardodaVinci.40. Whoestablishedoilcolouroncanvasasthetypicalmediumofthepictorialtraditioninwesternart?IV.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaperinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)41. Athensdemocrach42. Beowulf43. JohnLocke44.OdysseyV.W

16、riteBetween100-120Wordsonthefollowingtopicinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaper.（10points）45.WhatisBaconianphilosophicalsystemandthedifferentbetweeninductiemethod（推理法）anddeductivemethod（演繹法）？課程歐洲文化入門答案I.I- 10:A,C,A,C,C,A,B,B,B,DII- 20:A,C,D,B,B,C,B,D,A,Dn.21a,22i,23h,24d,25g,26b,27c,28e,29f,30jm.31.

17、 ThemajorelementsaretheGreco-RomanelementandtheJudeo-Christianelement.32. ThefourschoolsofphilosophersareCynics,theSceptics,theEpicureansandtheStoics.33.ItwastheJewishtraditionthatgavebirthtoChristianity.34. TheOldTestmentisaboutGodandtheLawsofGod.35. peopleofwesternEuropeunderfeudalismweremainlydiv

18、idedintothreeclasses:clergy,lordsandpeasants.36.In1071thearmiesoftheTurkishMoslemsoccupiedPalestine,killingmanyChristainpilgrimsandevensellingmanyothersasslaves,whichrousedgreatindignationamongChristainsinwesternEuropeandresultedinthecrusadeslastingonabout200years.37. TheyareCharlemagneandAlfredtheG

19、reat.38. Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid17thcentury.39. MonaLisaandLastSupperareLeonardodaVinci'smostfamouspictures.40.ItwasthegreatVenetianpainterTitian.IV41. Athenswasademocracy.Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholepeople”,butby“thewholepeople"theGreeksmeantonlytheadul

20、tmalecitizens,andcitizenshipwasasetofrightswhichamaninheritedfromhisfather.42. BeowulfisanAnglo-Saxonepic,inalliterativeverse,originatingfromthecollectiveeffortsoforalliterature.ThestoryissetinDenmardofSwedenandtellshowthehero,Beowulf,defeatsthemonsterGrendelandGrendel'smother,aseamonster,buteventuallyreceiveshisowndeathinfightingwithafiredragon.43. JohnLockewasagreatEnglishempiricistandanoutstandingpoliticalphilosopher,whosewritingoneconomics,politicsandreligionexpressedtheideasofthetime.44.OdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishomeislandofItha