必修3_Unit5_Language_Points

1、 multicultural (adj.) 多種文化的多種文化的multimultinationalmulticoloredmultimedia前綴前綴 multi- 表示表示 “ 多多.”多國(guó)的多國(guó)的多色的多色的多媒體多媒體 Canada is a multicultural country. multistory _ multiform _ multichannel _ multipurpose _多層的多層的多種形式的多種形式的多通話線路的多通話線路的, 多波段的多波段的多種用途的多種用途的 go eastward 向東走向東走 2. Going eastward, youll pass

2、 mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.ward后綴后綴 ward(s) 表示表示 “向向(方向方向)”westward forwardupward downward ourward backward向西的向西的向上的向上的向外的向外的向前的向前的向下的向下的向后的向后的3. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal o

3、n the Atlantic coast. trip: (通常指短途的通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的）行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的） 與與trip搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞：搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞： be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to 海濱之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。 He is _. 我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。 My father will _ next week.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to N

4、ew York4. rather thanuShe enjoys singing _ dancing. 她既喜歡唱歌也喜歡跳舞。uShe enjoys singing _ dancing. 她喜歡唱歌而不喜歡跳舞。as well as rather thanrather than 用來連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是而不是 ; 與其不如”。 它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞詞(短語短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。 (1) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rathe

5、r than a sailor. 與其說他是一個(gè)海員，不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。與其說他是一個(gè)海員，不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。 注意：注意：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(3) 連接兩個(gè)介詞連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語短語)或動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞 She enjoys singing rather than da

6、ncing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 (2) 連接兩個(gè)形容詞連接兩個(gè)形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。 (4) 連接兩個(gè)分句連接兩個(gè)分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。(5) 連接兩個(gè)不定式連接兩個(gè)不定式 I decided to write rather

7、than (to) telephone.我決定寫信而不打電話。我決定寫信而不打電話。 He ran rather than _.他是跑來的而不是走來的。他是跑來的而不是走來的。 He is lazy rather than _.與其說他傻不如說他懶。與其說他傻不如說他懶。 Id prefer to go in summer rather than _ （在冬天）。（在冬天）。 We should help him rather than _ （他幫助我們）。（他幫助我們）。 We went out rather than _ (stay) at home. I decided to write

8、 rather than _.（打電話）（打電話）in winterhe should help us(to) callstayedwalkedstupidrather than rather than 放在句首時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示放在句首時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“不愿不愿”uRather than_ (cause ) trouble, he left. 他不愿惹麻煩，寧可離開。他不愿惹麻煩，寧可離開。u他不愿偷東西，寧可餓死。他不愿偷東西，寧可餓死。 Rather than steal, he starved to death.causeRather than take the aero p

9、lane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.3. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.=which is surrounded by mountains and 過去分詞短語作后置定語過去分詞短語作后置定語人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市, 它被大山和太平洋

10、環(huán)抱。它被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 surround vt. 包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞 surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth 籬笆環(huán)繞著學(xué)校。 _. 他們出動(dòng)了軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。 _ _. 房子的四周有高墻。 _ _.The fence surrounds the schoolThey have surrounded the town with troopsThe house is surrounded by high wallssurrounding surroundings adj.（作定語）周圍的，附近的，環(huán)繞

11、的n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境5. measureuHe is measuring the width of the chimney. measure vt. / vi. 測(cè)量；評(píng)定測(cè)量；評(píng)定 n. 措施；辦法措施；辦法 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事uThe government should take measures to prevent price hikes.政府應(yīng)該采取措施來防止物價(jià)上漲。政府應(yīng)該采取措施來防止物價(jià)上漲。u Its easy to measure his ability by reading his works. 通過讀他的作

12、品，很容易評(píng)價(jià)他的能力。通過讀他的作品，很容易評(píng)價(jià)他的能力。6. settle downuShe settled down in the armchair with a newspaper. 她拿著報(bào)紙，在椅子上她拿著報(bào)紙，在椅子上坐了下來坐了下來。uThey have settled down very happily in their new home. 他們高興地在新家里他們高興地在新家里定居下來定居下來了。了。uI must settle down and do my homework. 我必須我必須靜下心來靜下心來做作業(yè)了。做作業(yè)了。7. manage The shirt was v

13、ery dirty, but he managed to clean it.這件襯衫很臟這件襯衫很臟,但他設(shè)法把它弄干凈了。但他設(shè)法把它弄干凈了。 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)成功的結(jié)果）成功做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)成功的結(jié)果）uHe managed to solve the problem.uHe tried to solve the problem.uHe tried solving the problem.（問題已解決）（問題已解決）（盡力解決問題，但不一定能解決）（盡力解決問題，但不一定能解決）（試著解決問題）（試著解決問題）8.

14、 withinwithin (prep.) 在里面；在的范圍內(nèi)within doors 在屋里within the city 在城里within 與in 表達(dá)時(shí)間的區(qū)別：uI will be there within an hour. uI will be there in an hour.(一小時(shí)之內(nèi)）一小時(shí)之內(nèi)）(一小時(shí)之后一小時(shí)之后)He kept the dictionary _ _ _ (他夠得著的范圍內(nèi)).He will return _ _ _ (在一小時(shí)內(nèi)).This work is not _ _ _ (我力所能及的).The door was suddenly opened

15、 _ _ (從里面).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my powerfrom within9 . catch sight of catch sight of = see 看見；瞥見uI caught sight of her among the crowd.我瞥見她在人群當(dāng)中。uDont let me catch sight of you cheating again!別讓我再看見你作弊。catch sight of sb. doing sth = see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事10. be famous for / as u

16、 Einstein was famous _ his Theory of Relativity.u Einstain was famous _ a great scientist.forasbe famous for = be known for 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎雒雒鸼e famous as = be known as 作為作為而出名而出名11. have a gift forhave a gift for 在在方面有天賦方面有天賦uShe has a gift for music. 她具有音樂天賦。她具有音樂天賦。uHe has a gift for learning languages.

17、他具有學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦。他具有學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦。have a gift for sth.in the gift of sb.gifted adj.gifted at/ in sth.gifted childrenHe is a gifted musician.有天賦由某人授予或準(zhǔn)予有天分的，有天賦的在某方面有天賦聰慧的兒童他是一個(gè)有才華的音樂家。12. terrify (vt.) 使恐怖；恐嚇使恐怖；恐嚇 terrify sb. uThe movie terrifies the boy.uThe movie is terrifying.uThe boy is terrified. terrifyi

18、ng adj. terrified adj. 令人恐懼的感到恐懼的please sbpleasingpleased vt. 使高興adj. 令人高興的adj. 感到高興的impress ( vt.) 使印象深刻；使銘記使印象深刻；使銘記 impress sb.uThe beautiful scenery impressed the tourists. 美麗的風(fēng)景給游客們留下了深刻的印象。美麗的風(fēng)景給游客們留下了深刻的印象。impression (n.) 印象印象 impression of sb / sthimpressive (adj.) 給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的 an impressi

19、ve movie / speech 13. impressexpect sth.expect to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.expect that-clauseexpect too much ofto be expectedAs is expectedIt is expected that期望某事期望/預(yù)計(jì)做某事期望/預(yù)料某人做某事預(yù)料會(huì)發(fā)生對(duì)期望過高意料之中的正如所料據(jù)預(yù)料14. expect 期盼，盼望，預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料期盼，盼望，預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料 wish與expect可以接不定式作賓補(bǔ);hope 后不可以接不定式作賓補(bǔ).wish可以接雙賓語, hope與 expec

20、t 后不可以接雙賓語。這三個(gè)詞都可以接從句，wish后接從句表示“愿望”，且從句要用虛擬語氣;hope與expect后接從句要用陳述語氣。expect, hope 與與 wish1.我希望你來。我希望你來。1). I hope you to come.2).I expect/ wish you to come.2. _ you success!3. I wish I _ a bird.4. I hope he _(come) tomorrow.5. I expect that it _(be) all right.FTWishwerewill comewill be我希望事情會(huì)很順利。我希望事

21、情會(huì)很順利。15. populationThe population of China _(be) 1.3 billion now.London lies on the River Thames and has 7 million population.Many parts of the world, _once had large populations and produced plenty of crops, have become deserts.Many experts think that by 2020, Indias population may be bigger than China.iswhichChinaslargera population of 7 million.5. 10,000 years ago, the worlds population was very little._ is the population of German