2022-2022學(xué)年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)P開頭詞匯一講義

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) P 開頭詞匯一講義以字母 P 開頭的單詞Pacific /p'sifik/adj. 太平洋的n. 太平洋the Pacific 太平洋pack /pæk/vt. 把打包/裝箱The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.package /'pækid/n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒a package of 一袋/盒page /peid/n. 頁，頁碼page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth pagepa

2、int /peint/n. 油漆v. 給上油漆painter 油漆工painting /'pent/n. 油畫；繪畫pair /p/n. 一對；一副；一雙The pair of shoes(be) mine.palace /'pæls/n. 宮；宮殿the Summer Palace 頤和園pale /pel/adj. 蒼白的，灰白的pancake /'pænkek/n. 薄煎餅panda /'pænd/n. 熊貓paper /'pep/n. 紙；報紙U a piece of paper剪紙 paper cuttingC 報

3、紙；試卷；文章pardon /'pd()n/interj. 請再說一遍Pardon? (Repeat, please.)v. 寬??；原諒Pardon me. 抱歉；請再說一遍Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.n. 原諒；寬恕I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 請原諒；對不起Its on Duke Street. I beg your pardon. Duke Street. 請再說一遍

4、parent /'per()nt/n. 父(母)親Paris /'pærs/n. 巴黎park /pk/n. 公園v. 停放(汽車)No parking!parking /'pk/n. 停車；停車場；停車位parking lot 停車場；停車區(qū)part /pt/n. 參加；參與；局部take part in & join & join in 參加He joined the army in 2022. Welcome to join in the game!He took part in the students movement in the

5、1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 參與某事；發(fā)揮作用Everyone should play a part in(save) the earth. They play a role in(decide) the winner.v. 離開；分開part with 放棄；交出 (尤其不舍得的東西)My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.adj.

6、/adv. 局部的(地) ；業(yè)余的(地) ；兼職(的/地) part-time jobs 兼職工作pass /ps/v. 傳，遞；經(jīng)過；通過pass the exam 通過考試pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 遞給某人某物Pass the salt to me.pass sth. on to sb. 轉(zhuǎn)交；(用后)傳給Pass the book on to me when youve finished with it. pass away 去世Her mother passed away last year. pass by 路過Lily passed by m

7、y house.past /p:st/n. 過去，昔日，往事in the past 在過去(可用于一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時) I wonder what life(be) like here in the past.Jim has done many things in the past, but hes happiest now in his job as a teacher.adj. 過去的in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于現(xiàn)在完成時)I(not see) much of her in the past few weeks.He(be workin

8、g) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.prep. 在之后；經(jīng)過ten past six 六點十分walk past the park 走過公園adv. 經(jīng)過A week went past and nothing had changed.party /'pt/n. 聚會，晚會；黨派have/give a party 舉行聚會passage /'pæsd/n. (文章等的)一節(jié)，一段；通道；走廊passe

9、nger / 'pæsnd /n. 乘客；旅客passport /'pspt/n. 護(hù)照path /p/n. 小道，小徑patient /'pe()nt/n. 病人adj. 耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 對有耐心The nurse is patient with the patients. impatientadj. 沒有耐心的pay /pe/v./n. (paid, paid) 付費(fèi)；給報酬spend：主語是人，賓語是金錢、時間，短語spendon sth./(in) doing sth.take：主語是 it，賓語是時間，短語it

10、 takes/took (sb.) time to do sth. cost：主語是物，賓語是金錢，短語sth. costs/cost (sb.) moneypay：主語是人，賓語是金錢，短語pay for (付費(fèi)；付出代價)() 1. Isome of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay() 2. What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only l0 yuan.A. spe

11、ntB. tookC. paidD. costpay off 還清債務(wù)pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注Why didnt you pay attention to the question mark? pay a visit to 參觀；訪問If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.physics /'fzks/n. 物理(學(xué))physical /'fzk()l/adj. 身體的P.E. = physical education 體育peace /pis/n. 和平War and Peacepeaceful

12、/'pisfl/adj. 和平的；安寧的pear/pe/n. 梨子；梨樹pen /pen/n. 鋼筆，筆penny /'peni/n. 便士；美分pl. pennies/pencepence /pens/n. (英)便士；美分penny 的復(fù)數(shù)形式pound /pand/n. 磅(重量單位)；英鎊(英國貨幣單位，等于 100 便士) six and a half pounds六磅半twenty pounds= £2020 英鎊pencil /'pens()l /n. 鉛筆period /'prd/n. 時期，時代the period 1910-1917

13、people /'pip()l/n. 人，人們；人民；民族people pl.six people 六個人person (個體)six persons 六個人民族；種族Csix peoples 六個民族the Peoples Republic of China / the PRC中華人民共和國person /'p:sn/n. 人 C in person 親自personal /'ps()n()l/adj. 個人的；私人的When did they invent the personal computer?P.C. = personal computer 個人電腦priv

14、ate /'praivit /adj. 私人的I dont have much private time anymore.percent /p'sent/n. (=per cent) 百分之 30% of + n.(= thirty percent of )30% of the students(be) girls.70% of the earth(be) covered by sea.perfect /'pfkt/adj. 完美的，極好的Nobodys perfect! 人無完人！Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！perhaps /p'

15、hæps/adv. 可能，或許Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working - and great planners!“Do you think I dare ask him? “Perhaps not. This is perhaps her finest novel yet.pet /pet/n. 寵物permission /p'm()n/n. 允許without permission 未經(jīng)允許ask permission (from sb.) 請求(某人)允許gi

16、ve sb. permission to do sth. 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事Who gave you permission to leave class early? permitv.&n.vt. 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許permit sth. permit sb. sth.permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.I dont permit noise in my house.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours exer

17、cise a day. We dont permit smoking in the office.Her parents didnt permit her to go to the concert by herself.vi. 許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許Ill come after the meeting if time permits. Weather permitting, well go camping tomorrow.n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照He is in charge of issuing a permit.You cant work here without a work permit

18、.phone /fn/ = telephone /'telfn/v. 打 n. ； 機(jī)photo /'ft/ = photograph /'ftgrf/n. 照片；圖畫take a photo / take photos 拍照picture /'pkt/n. 圖片；照片take a picture (AmE)pick /pk/v. 精選；采摘；挑選； There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. 拾起 Pick me up at 8 oclock. 接某人I picked up German when I liv

19、ed in Germany. 偶拾；無意間學(xué)會I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. 得到；感染W(wǎng)hat were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 接 picnic /'pknk/n. 野餐have a picnic 去野餐v. 去野餐In summer they picnicked on the beach.pink /pk/adj. 粉紅色的pie /pa/n. 餡餅apple piepiece /pi

20、s/n. 一塊(張，片，件) a piece of paper/news/bread/meat/clotha bar of chocolate/soap 一條巧克力/一塊肥皂a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪place /ples/n. 地方；處所；位置 Cplaces of interest 名勝；景區(qū)We have visited many places of interest in China. take place 有方案發(fā)生；舉行 & happen 偶然發(fā)生Great changes have taken place in my hometown

21、these years. A serious car accident happened last night.The football match took place last night. take the place of 代替Who can take the place of him when he is out? in the first/second/third place 首先，其次，然后v. 放置，安置，安排place the book on the shelf 放置pig /pg/n. 豬pilot /'palt/n. 飛行員pioneer /pa'n/n.

22、 先鋒；開拓者Young Pioneers 少先隊員a pioneer ofpity /'pt/n. 同情；遺憾Its a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遺憾Its a pity that you cant come to our party.What a pity/shame! 真遺憾！We lost the game at the last moment.What a pity! take pity on 同情I took pity on the poor man.plain/ plen/adj. 家常的；普通的n. 平原，草原plan /plæn/n. 方案，打算m

23、ake a plan 做方案v. 方案，打算plan to do sth. 方案做某事plane /plen/n. 飛機(jī)planet /'plænt/n. 行星plant /plænt/n. 植物v. 種植；播種plate /plet/n. 板；片；牌；盤子plastic /'plæstk/n. 塑料，塑料制品adj. 塑料的，塑料制的plastic bagspiano /p'æn/n. 鋼琴pianist /'pnst/n. 鋼琴家play /ple/v. 玩；打(球)；游戲；播放n. 娛樂；戲劇，電視劇play foo

24、tball 踢足球play the piano 彈鋼琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下國際象棋play sports = do sports 做運(yùn)動Go play with your friends. 和一起玩A group of kids are playing with a ball in the street. 玩 play a part/a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮作用play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人開玩笑，捉弄某人player /'ple/n. 運(yùn)發(fā)動；播放機(jī)playground /'pleg

25、rand/ n. 操場；運(yùn)動場on the playgroundplease /pliz/exclamation 請；請問Could you please do something?v. 使快樂；使?jié)M意不用進(jìn)行式Y(jié)ou cant please everybody. 你無法讓每個人都滿意。pleased /plizd/adj. 快樂的be pleased with/about sth. 對感到滿意、快樂She was very pleased with her exam results. be pleased that+從句 對感到滿意、快樂Im really pleased that your

26、e feeling better. be pleased to do sth. 快樂、樂于做某事We are always pleased(be) able to help.pleasant /'plez()nt/adj. 令人愉快的；舒適的a pleasant place 一個令人愉快的地方unpleasant 反義詞pleasure /'ple/n. 快樂；愉快Can you lend me a hand?With pleasure. (客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了，很愿意。Thank you very much.Its my pleasure. 不客氣，不用謝。Its a p

27、leasure to do sth. 很快樂做某事與字母 P 相關(guān)的諺語No pain, no gain.Patience is a virtue.Please all and you please none.Politeness costs nothing and gains everything.精講精練一、單項選擇()1. What did you do on Earth Day this year?Wea show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off ()2. Look! Whats on the ground?Oh, its my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off ()3. This hotelusa large house.A. provides; forB. offers; toC. p