過去分詞的變形

1、過去分詞變形AAA型即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個）costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞讀音不同2) set-set-set shut-shut-shutABB型過去式、過去分詞相同。（共42個）1過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。（4個）bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtfightfoughtfought2詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（

2、4個）buildbuiltbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。（2個）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（4個）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptsweptfeelfelt felt5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill變?yōu)?elt或-ilt。（3個）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltsp

3、illspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet變?yōu)?ed或-et。（4個）feedfedfedleadledledspeedspedspedmeetmetmet8過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（5個）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltburnburntburntdreamdreamtdreamt9過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard10改變元音字母。（12個）meetmetmetfeedfedfedgetgotgotsi

4、tsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost11改變輔音字母。（4個）makemademadebuildbuiltbuiltsendsentsentspendspentspent12改變元、輔音字母。（4個）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave/hashadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstoodABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共39個）1iau變化。（7個）beginb

5、eganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunkspringsprangsprung2詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3詞尾為“i+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrive

6、nwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4過去分詞在過去式后加n。（3個）wakewokewokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（2個）get-got-gotten/gotforgetforgotforgotten6過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在

7、原形詞后加-n。（2個）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn9詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個）breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespoken10詞中間為“oo+輔（1個）+e”或“ee+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在過去式后加-n。（2個）choosechosechosenfreezefrozefro

8、zenAAB型過去式和原形相同。（1個）beatbeatbeatenABA型過去分詞和原形相同。（共3個）1.詞中間為“o+輔+e”時，過去式將o變?yōu)閍。（2個）comecamecomebecomebecamebecome2.uau變化。（1個）run ranrun情態(tài)動詞型(除must)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（共4個）cancould maymight willwould shallshould must 既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞常用過去分詞begin（開始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（鈴響） rang rungsing （唱） sa

9、ng sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw（畫） drew drawnfly（飛） flew flowngrow（生長） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投擲） threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke brokenchoose（選擇） chose chosenforget（忘記） forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（說，講） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokendrive（駕駛） drove dri

10、veneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（給） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenride（騎） rode riddenwrite（寫） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看見） saw seenwear （穿） wore worn不規(guī)則的動詞cost（花費）cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt（傷害） hurt hurtlet（讓） let letput

11、（放） put putread（讀） read read其他特殊情況動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞2arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(攜帶)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended b

12、lentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft clo

13、ven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelte

14、at ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gain

15、saidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep

16、kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie(躺)lay lainlie(撒謊)lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made

17、mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent

18、rentride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone

19、 shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/s