小企業(yè)在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)上重要性和地位

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小企業(yè)在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)上重要性和地位Small businesses in China economic importance and status無論是在高度發(fā)達(dá)的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)國家還是處于制度變遷的發(fā)展中國家，小企業(yè)已經(jīng)成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱，加快中小企業(yè)發(fā)展，可以為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Whether in highly developed market economy countries or in a system change of the developing countries, small business has become a pillar of

2、 the national economy, and speed up the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, can for the national sustainable economic growth and to lay solid foundation小企業(yè)的更要作用和地位具體表現(xiàn)任以下幾個方面:Small businesses more to the function and position of the specific performance as the following respects1、 小企業(yè)

3、是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要增長點(diǎn)，是推動國民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的一支重要力量Small businesses are the important growth point of national economy, promote national economy is an important force of sustainable development小企業(yè)作為市場競爭機(jī)制的真正參與者和體現(xiàn)者，在很大程度上可以說是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本動力，反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)分散化、多樣化性質(zhì)的內(nèi)在要求，體現(xiàn)出小企業(yè)的先進(jìn)性、革命性和生命力之所在Small businesses as market competition mechan

4、ism of real vehicle for participants and, to a great extent, can say is the basic motive of the economic development, to reflect the economic diversification the inherent requirement of decentralization properties, which reflects the advanced nature of the small businesses and the place of vitality

5、of revolutionary2、 小企業(yè)是增加就業(yè)的基本場所，社會穩(wěn)定的重要基礎(chǔ)Small businesses is to increase the basic employment places, social stability of the important basis小企業(yè)一大特點(diǎn)就是面廣量大，開業(yè)快，投資少，競爭激烈，經(jīng)營靈活，對勞動者勞動技能要求低，且大部分是從事勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)，因而吸納勞動力的容量相對較大，能創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。Small businesses is a feature wide amount is large, opening faster, less

6、investment, competition is intense, flexible operation, to laborer labor skills low, and most is engaged in the labor-intensive industries, and absorb the capacity of the labor force is opposite bigger, can create more employment opportunities3、 小企業(yè)是促迸農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和增加地方財(cái)政收入的重要財(cái)源Small businesses is to pr

7、omote agricultural development of rural economy and fire increase of local fiscal revenue important revenue農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民問題是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展中的重要問題小企業(yè)是農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化的先鋒隊(duì)，是提高農(nóng)民收入的重要場所是增加地方財(cái)政收入的重要財(cái)源Agriculture and rural farmers is the countrys economic and social development of important issuesSmall businesses are the vangu

8、ard of the rural urbanization, is an important place for increasing farmers incomeIs the increase of local fiscal revenue important revenue4. 小企業(yè)在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面的生力軍作用Small business technology innovation in the main force of the role小企業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的增長點(diǎn)，是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的重要力量，這不僅體現(xiàn)在小企業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出以知識和技術(shù)密集型取代傳統(tǒng)的勞動密集型、資本密集型的發(fā)展趨勢，而且由于小企業(yè)經(jīng)

9、營靈活、高效的特點(diǎn)，把科學(xué)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力所耗費(fèi)的時間和經(jīng)歷的環(huán)節(jié)也大為縮短Small businesses are the economic development of the growth point, is an important force of technology innovation, it reflected not only in the present a small businesses with knowledge and technology intensive instead of traditional labor-intensive capital-in

10、tensive development trend, and because the small business management flexible and efficient characteristicsThe science and technology into productive forces take time and experience link also is much shorter5、 小企業(yè)對活躍市場具有主導(dǎo)作用Small businesses to the active market have a leading role在這方面與大企業(yè)比較，小企業(yè)大多是紡織

11、、鞋帽、家電等行業(yè)，具有貼近市場、經(jīng)營機(jī)制靈活等優(yōu)勢。尤其是在外部環(huán)境惡化時，大企業(yè)的應(yīng)變比較慢，小企業(yè)船小易掉頭，對經(jīng)濟(jì)變化能作出迅速反應(yīng)。小企業(yè)的存在和發(fā)展，還可以保證市場活力，促進(jìn)市場競爭，避免少數(shù)大公司對市場的壟斷。小企業(yè)可以利用其經(jīng)營方式靈活、組織成本低廉、轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)退便捷等優(yōu)勢，更快地接受市場信息，及時研制滿足市場需求的新產(chǎn)品，盡快推出，占領(lǐng)市場In this respect, the small and big business is mostly textile shoes and hats home electrical appliances industry, close to

12、 the market with flexible management system, especially in the external environment deterioration advantage, big enterprises strain is slower, small businesses to turn around, small ship to economic changes can make rapid response of the existence and the development of small businesses, Still can g

13、uarantee market vitality, promote the market competition, and avoid a few big companies to the monopoly of the marketSmall businesses can use its flexible mode of operation organization low cost advantage, such as a convenient transfer market to accept information more quickly, meet the demand of ma

14、rket development in time of the new products launched, seizes the market as soon as possible6、 小企業(yè)成為產(chǎn)品出口的重要力量Small businesses become products export important strength我國的對外出口產(chǎn)品中，工業(yè)制成品的比重逐年增加。其中一些大宗出口產(chǎn)品，如服裝、手工業(yè)品、五金工具、輕工、紡織、玩具等產(chǎn)品，主要靠中小企業(yè)提供。我國的眾多小企業(yè)利用機(jī)制靈活優(yōu)勢和低勞動力成本優(yōu)勢，生產(chǎn)出口了大量勞動密集型產(chǎn)品，為我國出口創(chuàng)匯的提高和外貿(mào)事業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了

15、重大貢獻(xiàn)。在出口產(chǎn)品增長的同時，引進(jìn)外資逐年增加，在境外開辦企業(yè)也有了新發(fā)展。這說明，隨看我國對外開放的逐步發(fā)展，小企業(yè)經(jīng)營也在逐漸走向世界。Chinas foreign exports, the proportion of manufactured goods increased year by year some of the major export products, such as apparel and textile industrial hardware tools hand light industrial products such as toys, mainly by s

16、mall and medium-sized enterprises provideOf the many small businesses in our country by flexible mechanism and low labor cost advantage advantage, the production of export a lot of labor-intensive products for export in China, the improvement of the development of foreign trade business and made gre

17、at contributionIn export growth, the introduction of foreign capital increase year by year, overseas to set up enterprises in the new development also have that, along with the see the gradual development of the our country to open to the outside, the small business gradually was also to the world7、

18、 小企業(yè)能夠更有效、更經(jīng)常地利用地方性的資源Small businesses can more effectively use more often local resources在大都市中，貼近居民生活、為都市消費(fèi)與工商業(yè)服務(wù)的許多經(jīng)濟(jì)事業(yè)與項(xiàng)目，都具有濃重的地方化、社區(qū)化特色。這些活動很難由少數(shù)大企業(yè)做好，這正是廣大中小企業(yè)的用武之地。In the big city, close to the residents for urban consumer and industrial and commercial life many of the economic and business service programs, all has the strong characteristic features of these activities is difficult to changing by a few big enterprise well, this is the use of small and medium-sized enterprises8、 小企業(yè)能更好地提供個性化的服務(wù)Small businesses can better provide personalized service小企業(yè)以其機(jī)制靈活、貼近市場、規(guī)模較小、沉沒成本和退出成本均較低等特點(diǎn)，可