江西省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁江西省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）Arts&MusicVolunteerProgramsAreyouacreative,imaginativeindividuallookingtohelpothersdiscovertheirartisticpassions?Toarouseteenagers’interestinartandmusic,theArts&Musicprojectoffersinspiringvolunteeropportunitiesthatenableindividualstosharetheircreativepassionswithcommunities,youthandteensaroundtheworld.AsanArts&Musicvolunteer,you’llplayacriticalroleinhelpinglocalyouthandteenstapintotheircreativesidesandenjoythebenefitsofartisticexpression.Itissuitedtocreativeindividualswhowanttohelpothersthroughartandmusic.WhattoexpectasanArts&MusicvolunteerabroadArts&MusicinJordan:Volunteersonthisprojecthelpchildrefugees(難民)toraiseawarenessofdifferentsocialissues.You’llleadcreativeworkshops,touchingonthemessuchasdiversity,genderequalityandclimatechange.CarnivalinBrazil:ThisuniqueprojectiscenteredaroundRioCarnival—oneofthebiggestfestivalsintheworld,drawinginovertwomillionpeople.AsaCarnivalvolunteer,you’llbeplacedinalocalschoolhelpingtoprepareforthefestivities.Thepreparationsincludeassistingwithcostumesandfloats,creatingnewdancesandmore.MusicinEcuador:Ifyou’relookingtoteachmusicabroad,thisistheprojectforyou.Volunteerscanusetheirmusicalskillsasaforceforgood,helpinglocalstudentsexpressthemselvesbyexploringnewsoundsandinstruments.WhyjoinanArts&Musicprojectabroad?Asamusicorartvolunteerabroad,you’llnotonlysupportlocalteachersbyputtingstructurearoundartisticprograms,butyoucangetaninternationallyrecognizedonlineTEFLcourseatadiscountedrate.Youcanalsogainteachingexperiencebyplanningactivitiesandlessons.1．WhatistheaimoftheArts&Musicproject?A．Toadvertiseforartandmusic.B．Tocallonteenagerstoattendartcourses.C．Tohelpinspireteenagers’artisticpassions.D．Tounitemorecreativeyoungpeopleintheworld.2．WhatisavolunteeraskedtodoinBrazil?A．Danceonafloat. B．Donategoodstochildrefugees.C．Helpsetupalocalschool. D．Assistinmakingfestivitypreparations.3．HowcanvolunteersbenefitfromtheArts&Musicproject?A．Theycanhavemoreaccesstoeducatedfamilies.B．Theycanwinthechanceofawell-roundededucation.C．Theycangetagloballyrecognizedcourseatadiscount.D．Theycanimprovetheirskillsunderprofessionalguidance.TheEarthisonehuge,livingorganism,andwehavetheprivilegeofcallingithome.Weenjoythebeautyofblueskies,theshadeoftalltrees,andthesoftmotionofwaves.Beingabletobreathecleanairislargelyaresultofthewayplantsabsorbcarbonandpurifytheaironourplanethome.TheAmazonforestfunctionsasEarth’slungs.Butdeforestation(毀林)hasmadeitdifficultforthejungletodoitsjob.Thoughtherearemanyeffortstoplanttrees,theremotenessofthejunglesmakesitdifficult.LuigiCani,theworld-record-holdingskydiver,feltliketherewassomethinghecoulddo.After14,000jumps,Caniwasreadytoputhisskillstogooduse.Canipickeda100-square-kilometerpatchoflandthatneededtobereseededinthenorthernpartoftherainforest.Theplanningwasdetailed.Fortwomonths,seedswerecollectedbyhandfromnearbynativeplants.Aspecialboxthesizeofarefrigeratorwasbuilt,alandingsitewasidentified,andallthepermitsweresecuredfromthelocalgovernments.Theboxhaditsowndragparachute(降落傘)toslowitdownsoCanicouldcatchuptoitasitfell,openitattherightaltitude,thensafelythrowitawayandopenhisparachute.Theresultwasacloudof100millionseeds,burstingfromtheboxlikemadinsectsandsettlingintoagentlestormofpotentialtreesfloatingfromtheskyinabeautifuleruptionoflife.Theseedsfellatexactlywheretheyneededtobe.Ultimately,95%wouldgerminate(發(fā)芽)successfully.Likeaproudfather,Canichartstheirgrowthviasatelliteimages.Sometreeswillreach50metersinheight,guardingtheAmazonforgenerationstocome.Caniisn’tdonewithhiseffortstocareforourearthlyhome.Hisnextjumpwillbringskydivingandoceancleanuptogether.“Liketheseeddrop,thisnextprojectwillhaverealmeaningbehindit.”4．WhatisachallengetogrowtreesintheAmazon?A．Theextremeclimate. B．Theinaccessibilityofthejungles.C．Lackofeffectivemethods. D．People’sdeforestation.5．WhatdidCanidotohelp?A．Hehelpedtodropseeds. B．Hedonatedparachutes.C．Hemadeseedsgerminate. D．Hecollectedinsects.6．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeLuigiCani?A．Determinedandproud. B．Charitableandwealthy.C．Talentedandgenerous. D．Responsibleandcourageous.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CollectingMillionsofSeedsB．LuigiCani—aRecord-BreakerC．TheAmazonForest—Earth’sLungsD．ReforestingtheAmazonwithLuigiCani’sEffortsOverthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.Atitscore,thesubscriptionmodeliseconomicallyadvantageousforbusinesses.Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.Forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.Forconsumers,recognizingthenegativeeffectsofthesubscriptionmodelrequiresadeeperunderstandingofitsimpactonspendingbehavior,particularlyinthecontextofdigitaltransactions.Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.Thisproblemworsensinthecontextofsubscriptionservices,whereconsumerstypicallyforgettheirsubscriptionsduetoautomatedpayments.Subscriptionstendtousethepsychologicalprincipleof“setitandforgetit.”Thisaspectisparticularlybeneficialforcompaniesasitreduceschurnrates(流失率)andincreasescustomerlifetimevaluewhileallowingtargetedmarketingthatfurtherenhancesprofitability.However,thisnegativelyimpactstheconsumersanditiseasyforcompaniestoraisepriceswithoutusfullyrealizingit.Subscriptionculturehasreshapedconsumerbehaviorandfinancialhabitswithacombinationofconvenienceandcontinuousaccess.Althoughtheseservicesofferasteadyincomemodelforbusinesses,theyposeariskofunnoticedfinancialloss,especiallyforpeoplewithbudgetconstraints.Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Principle. B．Precondition. C．Attraction. D．Challenge.9．Whatdisadvantageofcashlesstransactionsismentioned?A．Thepossibilityofoverspending. B．Thedamagetoindividualcredit.C．Thedependenceononlinebanking. D．Thedifficultyinwithdrawingthepayment.10．Whatismostlikelytobetheauthor’sadvice?A．Seeklegalhelpwhennecessary. B．Managesubscriptionswithcare.C．Keeptrackofthebusinessesclosely. D．Cancelautomatedpaymentonthephone.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesubscription-basedeconomy?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.Inanemergingredflagforthedigitalera,sleepexpertshavewarnedustoavoidscreentimeinbed,soundingthealarmthatlightemittedfromphonesandotherelectronicdevicescandisrupt(擾亂)oursleeppatterns.Now,researchershavefoundthatlightdisruptionisnotonlyahealthconcernforhumans.AnewstudyledbyProfessorJamesNiehhasfoundthatartificiallightdisruptsthesleep-wakecyclesofhoneybeesandposesathreattotheiressentialroleaspollinators(傳粉者).Honeybeesgenerallyprefertonestindarkenvironmentsandplayacrucialroleaspollinatorsofwildplantsandimportantcrops,providingservicesthatsupportecosystemstabilityandglobalfoodsecurity.Withoutpollination,cropsworthtensofmillionsofdollarswouldbeatrisk.Likeus,whenbeesexperienceapoornight’ssleepanddisruptedsleeppatterns,problemsinbehaviorandfunctionemerge.Sleepiscrucialforthehealthandfitnessofhoneybeessincetheydependonacomplicatedsystemofcommunicationknownasthe“waggledance”thatinformsnestmatesaboutthelocationoffoodsourcesintheenvironment.Beesdancemorepoorlyandthereforedonotcommunicateaswelliftheydonotgetenoughsleep.Intheexperiments,researcherscomparedgroupsofbeesthatsleepinthedarkwithothersthatweresubjectedtocontinuousartificiallight.Theresultsclearlyshowedthatexposuretolightforalongtimesignificantlydisruptedthesleeppatternofhoneybees,leadingtoimpaired(受損的)behaviors.“Evenwithoutanalyzingthedatayoucantellthattherewassomethinggoingon…thebeesthatwereunderconstantlightsleptlessandweremorefrequentlydisturbedbyotherbeescomparedtothosekeptinnormaldarkness.Also,beesundercontinuouslightexhibitedapreferencefordarkerareaswithintheirexperimentalcages,”saidNieh.“Understandingthefactorsthataffectbeehealth,suchaslightpollution,isessentialfordevelopingstrategiestoprotectpollinatorpopulations,andthisresearchshedsnewlightonhowsuchdisturbancesmaybeharmingpollinators,”saidNieh.12．Whatistheresearchers’newfinding?A．Honeybeesarehighlyactiveinsects.B．Artificiallightisadangertotheecosystem.C．Electronicdevicescandisruptpeople’ssleeppatterns.D．Bees’healthdependsonthechangeoftheirenvironment.13．Whyisthewaggledancementionedinthetext?A．Toprovetheintelligenceofhoneybees.B．Toshowhowbees’sleeppatternisdisrupted.C．Topointouttheimportanceofsleepforbees.D．Toindicatehowbeesaredifferentfromotherinsects.14．Whatphenomenonappearedintheexperiments?A．Theenergeticbeestendedtosleepless.B．Thebeesinthedarkoftendisturbedeachother.C．Thebeeswithimpairedbehaviorsstoppeddancing.D．Thebeesexposedtoconstantartificiallightpreferreddarkness.15．WhichstatementmightNiehagreewith?A．Lightpollutioniskillingbeesinnature.B．Lightpollutionisnotasmallthingforbees.C．Beesdancebetterinthesunthaninthestreetlight.D．Beeschangetheirsleeppatterntoadapttotheenvironment.HowtoStopMakingExcusesandStartLivingInsteadWhetherit’sdelayingadifficultconversationorputtingoffpursuingyourbiggestdreams,excusesprovideuswithatemporaryshelterfromthediscomfortwefaceinourdailylives.16Byremaininginourcomfortzone,wefailtogrowandmissoutonthegoodthingslifehastooffer.17Theymakeexcuses,getstuckintheirlives,andrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Asaformerexcuse-makermyself,Ihavelearnedfirsthandjustwhatittakestolearnhowtostopmakingexcusesforgood.Inthispassage,Iwillshareseveralpracticaltipsonhowtostopmakingexcuses.Asweallknow,oneofthemostcommonreasonsthatpeoplemakeexcusesistoavoidresponsibility.Tostopmakingexcuses,youshouldshiftthefocustoyourownduty.18Acceptingfullresponsibilitywilldefinitelybeuncomfortableatfirst.Butit’sthemostimportantthingyoucandotobreakfreefromexcuse-making.Besides,youshouldchallengeyourlimitingbeliefs.Weallhavelimitingbeliefsthatformthefoundationofdifferenttypesofexcusesthatwemake.19Theyshowupasyoutellyourselfthatyou’llneversucceedorthatcertaingoalsareoutofreach.Considerreplacingthenegativethoughtswithmorepositivebeliefs.Settinggoalsisoneofthebestwaystoovercomeexcuses.Whensettinggoals,it’simportanttoberealisticaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Trybreakingbigdreamsintospecificandachievablegoals.20A．Inthisway,youcaneasilysetarealisticgoal.B．Theseexcuseswillleaveothersabadimpression.C．Therearemanyexamplesoflimitingbeliefsinourlives.D．Inmylife,Iseealotofpeoplegetstuckinthesamecycle.E．Thenyou’llnoticetheexcusesyoumakebegintolosetheirpower.F．Themoreconcreteyourgoalsare,thelessroomthereisforexcuses.G．However,theydothisatthecostofourlong-termsenseofsatisfaction.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Astheholidayseasonapproaches,postalworkerscanbebusierthanever.Still,thatdidnotstopamailmantakingthe21torescueastranger.OnSaturdayafternoon,JaylenLockhartwasgoingabouthisdayasusualwhensomeonecaughthis22fromtherearviewmirror(后視鏡).A(n)23manwaswalkingwhen,suddenly,hefelldown.Andbythe24ofit,thefallcouldhavebeen25.Jaylendidn’thesitateto26tohelp.Hecalled911,buthealsodidmuchmorethanthat.Hestayedwiththeman,whosenameisGuyMillerandinhisseventies,instructinghimnotto27incasehewashurt.JaylenaskedforGuy’saddresstoinformhiswife,MarciaMiller.Amid(在······中)the28,theMillersnevergotJaylen’s29.So,theyturnedtosocialmediatofindhim.Oncehewassuccessfully30,theywereabletoofferhimthe“thanks”he31.Inaddition,Jaylen’s32actionwasrecognizedbythecityofAurora.However,accordingtothepostalworkerhimself,thisis33howhewasraised.“Iwasraisedto34othersthatway—myparents,myfamily—just,youlookoutforothers.Youknowintheworldtoday,kindnessisallthatanyone35,”Jaylenexplains.21．A．opportunity B．turn C．time D．lead22．A．breath B．fancy C．imagination D．a(chǎn)ttention23．A．disabled B．elderly C．homeless D．odd24．A．look B．name C．side D．end25．A．a(chǎn)ccidental B．common C．dangerous D．representative26．A．turnaround B．takeover C．checkin D．standup27．A．lookaround B．getup C．liedown D．backoff28．A．cheer B．quarrel C．chaos D．wait29．A．name B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．forgiveness D．blessing30．A．rescued B．persuaded C．informed D．located31．A．expected B．deserved C．required D．lacked32．A．emergent B．secret C．a(chǎn)wkward D．heroic33．A．simply B．typically C．a(chǎn)pparently D．particularly34．A．comfort B．treat C．save D．motivate35．A．concerns B．encounters C．needs D．a(chǎn)dmires三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jingtailan,alsoknownasCloisonne,is36uniquecombinationofsculpture,painting,porcelainmakingandcopper-smithing.37(introduce)toChinafromArabiancountriesviatheancientSilkRoad,Cloisonnefirst38(appear)inChinaintheYuanDynastyanddevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,during39timethepredominantuseofblueenamelglaze(琺瑯釉)inspireditsname,jingtailan.MakingCloisonnerequiresrathercomplicatedprocessesandeachcloisonnepiece40(fire)threetimeswithafreshcoatofenameleachtime.Afterfiring,thepiecesarepolishedtolooklikegold.Cloisonnecanbefoundonlargeobjectssuchasvasesandotherlargedecorativeitems,aswellassmallitemslikeearrings.Alltheproductsarebeautifuland41(elegance)inmolding,brilliantincolorsandsplendidandgracefulindesign.Jingtailanartpiecesareoftenused42nationalgiftsonimportantoccasions,43(show)richculturalheritage.Nowadays,becausemoreandmoreseniorcraftsmenarepassingaway,theproductionfactoryisstruggling44(survive)andthisoutstandingtechniqueisontheedgeofdisappearing.Soitisurgenttointegratemoderndesignconceptsintothe45(create)ofjingtailantoensurethistraditionalartshinesinthenewera.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．你校學(xué)生會打算成立圍棋興趣班，請你寫一則書面通知，刊登在你校英文報上。內(nèi)容包括：1.成立目的；2.活動安排；3.動員參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。NOTICE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mytearsflowedwhenthecommercialcameonagain.Itseemedlikethestationwasplayingthiscommercialeveryfifteenminutes,andIcouldn’tbeartoseeitagain.Idon’tknowwhattheadvertisementwastryingtosell,butalarge,lovelyfamilywasgatheredaroundalongtablewithabountifulThanksgivingdinner.Everyonewastalking,laughing,andbeaminghappilyatoneanother.Thatwasmyfamilyonce.Thoseweresuchhappytimes,andIneverthoughtaboutthetimewhentheywouldbejustamemory.Forthepastthreeyears,therehasonlybeenme.ThisThanksgiving,Iplannedtoopenacanofsoupandsitaloneatmykitchentableagain.Itwouldjustbemeandmymemories.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothesupermarkettopickupafewthings.Mostoftheothershopperswereputtinghugeturkeysandhamsintheircarts,preparingforThanksgivingDay.Istoodlookingatthecansofsoupwhilepeoplewithcartsfullwithallkindsofwonderfulthingspassedme.Isighed.“Youcandoalittlebetterthanthis,”Isaidtomyself,lookingattheturkeyinmyhand.Onmywayoutofthestore,Istoppedbythebulletinboardwherepeoplepostedthingsforsale,oddjobstheyneededdone,babysitterwantads,andsoforth.Ipausedinfrontofthebulletinboardasanideaformedinmymind.BeforeIcouldtalkmyselfoutofit,Ifishedaroundinmypurseforthepaperandpen.Therewasabenchnearby,andIsatdowntocarefullycomposemynote.Ithadtosoundsincere.MyheartracedasIwroteit:AreyougoingtobealoneonThanksgivingDay?SoamI.Butwedon’thavetobe.Let’sgettogetherandshareameal,someconversations,andsomecompanionship.Everyonewhoisinterestedisencouragedtoreply.Norestrictionsofanykind.Anyage,sex,race,religion,etc.Ifyou,likeme,don’tlookforwardtobeingaloneonThanksgivingDay,pleasecall.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butonmywayhome,Iregrettedwritingthatnote.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthefifthday,IhadtenpeopleeagertobeapartoftheThanksgivingdinner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了國際志愿者總部為那些想通過藝術(shù)和音樂幫助他人的志愿者提供的到國外幫助當(dāng)?shù)厍嗌倌甑闹驹疙椖??！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Toarouseteenagers’interestinartandmusic,theArts&Musicprojectoffersinspiringvolunteeropportunitiesthatenableindividualstosharetheircreativepassionswithcommunities,youthandteensaroundtheworld.(為了激發(fā)青少年對藝術(shù)和音樂的興趣，Arts&Music項目提供了鼓舞人心的志愿者機會，使個人能夠與世界各地的社區(qū)、青少年分享他們的創(chuàng)意激情)”可知，藝術(shù)與音樂項目的目的是激發(fā)青少年對藝術(shù)和音樂的熱愛。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoexpectasanArts&Musicvolunteerabroad部分中“AsaCarnivalvolunteer,you’llbeplacedinalocalschoolhelpingtoprepareforthefestivities.Thepreparationsincludeassistingwithcostumesandfloats,creatingnewdancesandmore.(作為一名狂歡節(jié)志愿者，你將被安排在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校，幫助準(zhǔn)備節(jié)日慶典。準(zhǔn)備工作包括協(xié)助制作服裝和花車、創(chuàng)作新的舞蹈等)”可知，在巴西志愿者需要協(xié)助制作節(jié)日慶祝準(zhǔn)備工作。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asamusicorartvolunteerabroad,you’llnotonlysupportlocalteachersbyputtingstructurearoundartisticprograms,butyoucangetaninternationallyrecognizedonlineTEFLcourseatadiscountedrate.(作為一名海外音樂或藝術(shù)志愿者，你不僅可以通過為藝術(shù)項目提供結(jié)構(gòu)支持當(dāng)?shù)亟處?，還可以以折扣價獲得國際認可的在線TEFL課程)”可知，志愿者可以以折扣價獲得一個國際公認的在線TEFL課程。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了跳傘世界紀(jì)錄保持者路易吉·卡尼利用自己的跳傘技能幫助在遭到砍伐的亞馬孫雨林地區(qū)播撒樹種的故事?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thoughtherearemanyeffortstoplanttrees,theremotenessofthejunglesmakesitdifficult.(雖然有很多努力來種樹，但叢林的偏遠使它變得困難)”可知，在亞馬遜種植樹木的挑戰(zhàn)是叢林的難以進入。故選B項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Canipickeda100-square-kilometerpatchoflandthatneededtobereseededinthenorthernpartoftherainforest.Theplanningwasdetailed.Fortwomonths,seedswerecollectedbyhandfromnearbynativeplants. Aspecialboxthesizeofarefrigeratorwasbuilt,alandingsitewasidentified,andallthepermitsweresecuredfromthelocalgovernments.Theboxhaditsowndragparachute(降落傘)toslowitdownsoCanicouldcatchuptoitasitfell,openitattherightaltitude,thensafelythrowitawayandopenhisparachute.(Cani在雨林北部挑選了一塊100平方公里的需要重新播種的土地。計劃是詳細的。在兩個月的時間里，他們從附近的原生植物中手工采集種子。建造了一個冰箱大小的特殊盒子，確定了著陸點，并從地方政府獲得了所有許可。這個箱子有自己的拖曳降落傘，可以讓它減速，這樣卡尼就可以在它下落時追上它，在合適的高度打開它，然后安全地扔掉它，打開降落傘。)”以及第五段“Theresultwasacloudof100millionseeds,burstingfromtheboxlikemadinsectsandsettlingintoagentlestormofpotentialtreesfloatingfromtheskyinabeautifuleruptionoflife.(結(jié)果是1億顆種子組成的云，像瘋狂的昆蟲一樣從盒子里炸出來，形成一場溫和的風(fēng)暴，潛在的樹木在一次美麗的生命爆發(fā)中從天空漂浮起來)”等內(nèi)容可知，Cani利用他的跳傘技能幫忙播種。故選A項。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Caniisn’tdonewithhiseffortstocareforourearthlyhome.Hisnextjumpwillbringskydivingandoceancleanuptogether.“Liketheseeddrop,thisnextprojectwillhaverealmeaningbehindit.”(Cani還沒有完成他照顧我們地球家園的努力。他的下一跳將把跳傘和海洋清理結(jié)合起來?！熬拖癫シN一樣，下一個項目將有真正的意義?！?”等內(nèi)容可知，Cani在亞馬孫地區(qū)敢于進行高空撒種以幫助亞馬孫地區(qū)的森林恢復(fù)，并將進行下一個照顧地球家園的目標(biāo)，說明他有責(zé)任心和勇氣。故選D項。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了LuigiCani用自己的跳傘技術(shù)幫助在亞馬孫熱帶雨林地區(qū)撒種以幫助恢復(fù)雨林的故事，由此推斷D選項“通過LuigiCani的努力重新綠化亞馬遜”可以概括文章內(nèi)容，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了無現(xiàn)金交易和訂閱制經(jīng)濟對企業(yè)和消費者的影響，指出雖然這種模式對企業(yè)有諸多好處，但消費者可能并未如我們所想的那樣受益，甚至可能面臨過度消費的風(fēng)險?！窘馕觥?．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ittransformsunpredictablepurchasesintosteadyincome.Thispredictabilityisgoldforcompanies,enablingbetterfinancialplanning,investment,andgrowthstrategies.(它將不可預(yù)測的購買轉(zhuǎn)化為穩(wěn)定的收入。這種可預(yù)測性對公司來說是金子，可以使公司更好地進行財務(wù)規(guī)劃、投資和增長戰(zhàn)略)”和劃線詞所在句“forstartupsandestablishedbusinessesalike,theallureofasubscriptionmodelliesinitsabilitytofostercustomerloyaltyandgenerateconsistentcashflow,elementscrucialforsurvivalandexpansionincompetitivemarkets.(對于初創(chuàng)企業(yè)和成熟企業(yè)來說，訂閱模式的allure在于它能夠培養(yǎng)客戶忠誠度并產(chǎn)生穩(wěn)定的現(xiàn)金流，這是在競爭激烈的市場中生存和擴張的關(guān)鍵因素)”可知，訂閱模式對公司有很多好處，所以對公司很有“吸引力”。由此可推知，劃線詞allure意為“吸引力”，與Attraction同義。故選C項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thismodelinfluenceshowconsumersperceiveandengagewiththeirspending.Thetransitionfromtraditionalone-timepurchasestoasubscription-basedapproachcapitalizesonthelesstangiblenatureofdigitalpayments,whichcanoftenleadtoincreasedconsumerspending.(這種模式影響了消費者對消費的理解和參與方式。從傳統(tǒng)的一次性購買過渡到基于訂閱的方式，利用了數(shù)字支付較不具體的特性，這往往會導(dǎo)致消費者支出增加)”可知，無現(xiàn)金交易的缺點是可能導(dǎo)致過度消費。故選A項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesolutionliesinusers’carefullymanagingsubscriptionsandensuringthattheirchosenservicesprovideongoingvalueratherthanservingassilentfinancialstress.(解決方案在于用戶要仔細管理訂閱，并確保他們選擇的服務(wù)能提供持續(xù)的價值，而不是成為無聲的財務(wù)壓力)”可知，作者最有可能給出的建議是謹慎管理訂閱。故選B項。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Overthelastdecade,themajorityofbusinesseshavechangedtocashlesstransactions(交易).Thisshifttoasubscription-basedeconomyhasbeenseenasawin-winforbusinessesandconsumersalike,offeringpredictableincomestreamsforcompaniesanduserconvenience.However,itseemsthattheconsumersmaynotbebenefitingasmuchaswethink.(在過去的十年里，大多數(shù)企業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊o現(xiàn)金交易。這種向訂閱制經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)變被視為對企業(yè)和消費者都有利的雙贏，為公司提供可預(yù)測的收入流，并為用戶提供便利。然而，消費者似乎并沒有像我們想象的那樣受益良多)”可知，作者客觀地分析了訂閱制經(jīng)濟對企業(yè)和消費者的影響，既指出了其對企業(yè)的好處，也指出了消費者可能面臨的問題，由此可推知，作者對訂閱制經(jīng)濟持客觀態(tài)度。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究，即人造光會干擾蜜蜂的睡眠周期，并對其作為傳粉者的重要角色構(gòu)成威脅?！窘馕觥?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AnewstudyledbyProfessorJamesNiehhasfoundthatartificiallightdisruptsthesleep-wakecyclesofhoneybeesandposesathreattotheiressentialroleaspollinators(傳粉者).(詹姆斯·尼教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人造光會干擾蜜蜂的睡眠覺醒周期，并對其作為傳粉者的基本角色構(gòu)成威脅)”可推知，研究人員的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是人造光干擾了蜜蜂的睡眠周期，影響了其傳粉的角色，這對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)來說是一種威脅。故選B項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Sleepiscrucialforthehealthandfitnessofhoneybeessincetheydependonacomplicatedsystemofcommunicationknownasthe“waggledance”thatinformsnestmatesaboutthelocationoffoodsourcesintheenvironment.Beesdancemorepoorlyandthereforedonotcommunicateaswelliftheydonotgetenoughsleep.(睡眠對蜜蜂的健康和體質(zhì)至關(guān)重要，因為它們依賴于一種復(fù)雜的交流系統(tǒng)，即“搖擺舞”，來告知巢友環(huán)境中食物來源的位置。如果蜜蜂睡眠不足，它們的舞蹈就會更差，因此交流也會受到影響)”可知，文中提到“搖擺舞”是為了指出睡眠對蜜蜂的重要性。故選C項。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Also,beesundercontinuouslightexhibitedapreferencefordarkerareaswithintheirexperimentalcages(此外，在持續(xù)光照下的蜜蜂表現(xiàn)出對實驗籠內(nèi)較暗區(qū)域的偏好)”可知，在實驗中，持續(xù)暴露在人造光下的蜜蜂更喜歡黑暗。故選D項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Understandingthefactorsthataffectbeehealth,suchaslightpollution,isessentialfordevelopingstrategiestoprotectpollinatorpopulations,andthisresearchshedsnewlightonhowsuchdisturbancesmaybeharmingpollinators,”saidNieh.(“了解影響蜜蜂健康的因素，如光污染，對于制定保護傳粉者種群的策略至關(guān)重要，這項研究為這些干擾如何可能損害傳粉者提供了新的見解，”尼說)”可知，尼認為光污染對蜜蜂來說不是一件小事，因為它可能損害蜜蜂。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?6．G17．D18．E19．C20．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們喜歡找借口的原因、習(xí)慣找借口的壞處以及如何幫助人們改掉這個壞習(xí)慣?！窘馕觥?6．上文“Whetherit’sdelayingadifficultconversationorputtingoffpursuingyourbiggestdreams,excusesprovideuswithatemporaryshelterfromthediscomfortwefaceinourdailylives.(無論是推遲一場艱難的對話，還是推遲追求你最大的夢想，借口都為我們提供了一個暫時的避風(fēng)港，讓我們得以逃避日常生活中所面臨的不適)”及下文“Byremaininginourcomfortzone,wefailtogrowandmissoutonthegoodthingslifehastooffer.(通過停留在我們的舒適區(qū)，我們無法成長，也會錯過生活中許多美好的事物)”說明借口看似給人們帶來的好處，下文又指出如果一直待在舒適區(qū)的壞處，由此推斷所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和“借口給人們帶來的壞處”有關(guān)，G選項“